完整版北京市最新小学英语语法大全复习必备.docx

1、完整版北京市最新小学英语语法大全复习必备小学英语语法复习要点 小学英语语法复习要点 (1)一、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下，直接加 -s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以 辅音字母 +y结尾，变 y 为 i,再力口 -es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-kni

2、ves5. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ;child-childre n; foot-feet,; tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I him _this her _watch child _ photo _ diary _day_ foot _ book _ dress _tooth_ sheep _box _ straw

3、berrythief yo-yo _ peach_ sandwichman_ woman _ paper_ juice_water_ milk rice_ tea_二、一般现在时般现在时基本用法介绍【 No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如： I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如： The earth goes arou nd the su n.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)

4、+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它 )。如：We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese玛丽喜 欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。 否定句：主语 + be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be +主语+其它。如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Wh

5、ere is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 + dont( doesnt ) +动词原形 (+其它 )。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does nt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语 +动词原形 +其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. /

6、 No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work?动词 +s 的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加 -s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口 -es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以辅音字母+y ”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练 :一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look have p

7、ass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) ne

8、wspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be)

9、ill. I mstaying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It Ssaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 )2. I do

10、my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )3. She likes milk.（ 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 ）4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ）5. We go to school every morning.（ 改为否定句 ）6. He speaks English very well.（ 改为否定句 ）7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）8. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问）9. She is alw

11、ays a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句）五、改错 （划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上 ）1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She dondto her homework on Sundays. 小学英语语法复习要点 （2）三、现在进行时1

12、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行 的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+ 动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not 。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 ing ，如： cook-cooking2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting3如果末

13、尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing ，如： run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play run swim _ make go _ like _ write skiread have sing _ dance put see _ buy _ love live _ take _ come get stop sit begin _ shop 、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy ( draw)a picture now.4. What you ( do ) now?7. Look! the

14、 girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It 5s o clocknow. We (have)supper now10. Helen (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .（ 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 ）2The students are cleaning the classroom . （ 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 ）3I mplaying th

15、e football in the playground .（ 对划线部分进行提问 ）4Tom is reading books in his study . （对划线部分进行提问 ）四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, n ext day（week, mon th, year ）,so on ,the day after tomorrow （后天）等。二、 基本结构： be going to + do; will+ do.三、 否定句：在 be 动词（ am, is, are）l 后加 not 或情

16、态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont。例如：I ngoi ng to have a picnic this after noon. I mnot going to have a picnic this after n oon.四、 一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outingthis weekend?五、 对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。W

17、ho 例如：I moi ng to New York soo n. Who sgoi ng to New York soo n.2. 问干什么。 What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafter noon. What is your father going to do with you this after noon.3. 问什么时候。 When.例如：She going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?六、 同义句： be going to = wil

18、lI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。What next Monday? I _ play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 your mothe

19、r go shopping this ?Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping. (改否定)Nancy going to go camping.6. I gllo and join them. (改否定)I go join them.7. I mgoing to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改一般疑问句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus s

20、top at 10:30. (改一般疑问句) meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school. (对划线部分提问) she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 ) going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a

21、 picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and (catch) insects?15. It Fsriday today. What she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV an

22、d (catch) insects.16. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on a farm. What (do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.17. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I (plan) for my study now.小学英语语法复习要点 (3)五、

23、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过 去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 禾口 is在一般过去时中变为 was。( was no t=was nt)are 在一般过去时中变为 were。( were not=weren)带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后 加 not ，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn +动词原形，如： Jim di

24、dn gO home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed ，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是 e 加 d ，如： taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -

25、ed ，如： stop-stopped4. 以 辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i, 再加-ed，如：study-studiedam,is-was, are-were,do-did,see-saw, say-said,give-gave, get-got,e-had,eat-ate,take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made,aw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew, ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_plant aredrink_play_g

26、o makedoes_dance_ worry ask taste_eat_ draw put throw_kick_ pass _ doBe 动词的过去时练习(1)NameNo. Date一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.I _ atschooljust now.2.He _at thecamp last week.3.We _students two yearsago.4.They_ on the farm a momentago.5.YangLing _eleven yearsold last year.6.There_ anapple on theplateyesterday.7.T

27、here_ some milk in thefridge on Sunday.5不规则动词过去式：on the sofa yesterday evening.8.The mobile phoneread-read, write-wrote,go-went, come-came,swim-swam, sit-sathavdr1.It句型转换was exciting.否定句：般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：般疑问句：肯、否定回答：3. They were in his pocket.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答：

28、Be 动词的过去时练习( 2)Name No. Date 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the s

29、econd of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children Dsay. All the students very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 行为动词的过去时练习( 1)Name No. Date 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) ch