高考英语知识点总结汇编非谓语动词.docx

1、高考英语知识点总结汇编非谓语动词高考英语知识点：非谓语动词一、单项选择1.The two passengers occupying seats were reported from taking trains for 180 days.A.to be banned B.to have been bannedC.being banned D.having been banned【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：据报道，占据座位的两名乘客被禁止乘坐火车180天。be reported to have done sth.“被报道已经做某事”，且句子主语The two passengers和ba

2、n之间是被动关系，所以这里用动词不定式完成式的被动式，故选B。2.The civil war broke out in Libya, _ to the instability of the international oil priceA. to contribute B. contributedC. having contributed D. contributing【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：利比亚爆发了内战，造成国际油价不稳定。contributing to the instability of the international oil price，现在分词在句中作结果状语

3、。contribute to造成，选D。3.It is said the Great Wall_ the Warring States, is _worth visiting.A.dated from; much B.dated from; wellC.dating from; much D.dating from; well【答案】3.D【解析】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：据说长城始建于战国时期，非常值得参观。date from追溯到，用现在分词做伴随状语，be well worth doing很值得做某事，故选D项。4.The great hall was crowded with man

4、y people, _ many children _on their parents laps.A.including; seated B.including; seatingC.included; sat D.included; sitting【答案】A【解析】考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody，包括某人=somebody included，seated是动词+ed,其引导的seated on their parents laps是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用

5、来修饰前面的children。故选A。5.The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A. reviewed B. to review C. reviewing D. being reviewed【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：村庄发展成为一个重要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。句子主语the villagers和revi

6、ew之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为C。6._ himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.A.Occupying B.OccupiedC.Being occupied D.To be occupied【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙于常规工作，他没有时间陪伴孩子。短语occupy oneself with sth 与be occupied with sth都是忙于；从事于之意，本题前一分句作原因状语从句。若使用第一种表达方式（他与从事之间为主动关系，动词使用现在分词形

7、式），则表达为：Occupying himself with；若使用第二种表达方式（occupied作为形容词繁忙的；没空的，位于句首作状语），则表达为：Occupied with routine tasks，综上，结合所给选项分析可知本题答案为A选项。7. Peking Duck, _ as one of the best ways to eat the delicious duck, has earned a reputation both at home and abroad.A.regarded B.regardingC.being regarded D.to be regarded【

8、答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:北京烤鸭被认为是最好的品尝美味的鸭肉的方式之一享誉国内外。根据句意及分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语动词,且Peking Duck与regard之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用其过去分词在句中作后置定语。故选A。8.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _ her children.A. bought up B. to bring upC. bringing up D. to have brought up【答案】C【解析】考查短语搭配。本题考查have difficulty (in) doi

9、ng sth做某事有困难。句意：你不能想象那个女士抚养她的孩子有多么的困难。9.Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study tours for their children, _ the industry a booming market with great potential.A.to make B.making C.having made D.made【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国家长愿意花钱为孩子们举办夏令营和游学活动，这使得该行业成为一个潜力巨大的蓬勃发展的市

10、场。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词making。故选B。10.We are pleased to see the suggestion _ in many schools to help free students from the heavy schoolwork.A.adopted B.adoptingC.adopt D.to adopt【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴地看到被许多学校采纳的这一建议，帮助学生从繁重的课业中解脱出来。“建议”和“采纳”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故选A。11.More

11、 TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.to have raisedC.raising D.having raised【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：据政府官员称，将制作更多的电视节目来提高人们对食品安全的关注。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为A。12.With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of th

12、e bank_ presents for my mother.A.buy B.to buyC.buying D.having bought【答案】B【解析】考查不定式。句意：母亲节即将来临，为了给我母亲买一些礼物，我从银行取了一些钱。表示“为了”，作目的状语，用不定式，故选B。13._ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A.Received B.Being receivedC.To receive D.Having received【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：接受了最后的体检后，宇航

13、员们登上了宇宙飞船。astronauts与receive之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且体检发生在登上宇宙飞船之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故D项正确。14.Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain open B. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open【答案】D【解析】考查现在分词。句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开

14、着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。15.As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.A. to be got through B. got throughC. gettin

15、g through D. having been got through【答案】A【解析】考查不定式作定语。句意：在通常情况下，总会有一些障碍挡路，在我们实现教育的真正目标之前，有些事情是需要经历的。修饰不定代词，通常用不定式，“有些事情”和“经历”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，故选A。16.Chinese dama,a group mainly _ of married women between 40 and 60, _ the attention of the public for the first time in 2019.A. consisted; grabbing B. co

16、nsisting; grabbingC. consisting; grabbed D. consisted; grabbed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的现在分词和时态。句意：中国大妈，一群主要由已婚的年龄在40到60岁之间的妇女组成，在2019年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。第一空：a group与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰a group，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而过去分词表示被动，故排除A、D项；第二空：句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语 in 2019，要用一般过去时态，排除B项，故选C。17.Some of them, _ in rural villages,

17、 had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought up B. born and brought upC. having born and brought up D. having been born and brought up【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的一些人，在农村长大，从来没见过火车。分析句子可知，in rural villages部分为定语，修饰Some of them，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，同时也是表示一种状态，故选B。18.So far no one has claimed the money _ i

18、n the library.A. to be discovered B. having discovered C. discovered D. discovering【答案】.C【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：到目前为止，还没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。此处the money和discover之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为C。19._ economic growth, various measures are being taken to expand domestic demand.A. Having stabilized B. StabilizingC. Stabil

19、ized D. To stabilize【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了稳定经济增长，正在采取措施扩大内需。 此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故D项正确。20._ other countries, China is abundant in natural resources.A. Compare with B. Comparing to C. Comparing with D. Compared with【答案】D【解析】考查固定结构。固定句式“compared with/to”意为“与相比”，在句中充当状语修饰整个句子。句意：与其他国家相比，中国自然资源十分丰富。故D项正确

20、。二、单词拼写21.I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly _(calm) down.22.They are now faced with some difficulties; thus make repeated_ (request) for help.23.When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said that he found it very interesting and_(reward).24.Try to describe all the things

21、in an_ (organize) way.25.This is a new invention that will have a wide range of_ (apply) in industry.26.The town is banning plastic bags in an_(努力、试图）to help the environment.27.The table-tennis team of our school is _(招收）new players.28.With all the information_(可得到）, they found the hotel in the moun

22、tain easily.29.We plan to spend the weekend _(装饰）.30.Fill in the form with your name, home_ (地址), and phone number.【答案】21.calmed【解析】考查时态。句意：我把小鸡放在窝里，很快就安静下来了。And连接两个并列分句，前边分句用placed一般过去时，后边也用一般过去时，故填calmed。 22.requests【解析】考查名词复数。Repeated重复要求，因此“要求”用复数形式，故填requests。23.rewarding【解析】考查动词ing形式用作形容词。句意：当

23、被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这很有趣，也很有价值。Rewarding用作形容词“有价值的”，故填rewarding。 24.organized/organised【解析】考查动词过去分词。句意：试着用一种有条理的方式来描述所有的事情。organized/organised“有条理的”。故填organized/organised。25.applications【解析】考查名词复数。A wide range of “大范围的”of后边用可数名词复数形式，故填applications。26.attempt/effort【解析】考查名词。努力，试图：attempt/effort，前边都可

24、以用不定冠词an，故填attempt/effort。27.admitting/recruiting 【解析】考查时态。句意：我校乒乓球队正在招收新学员。招收admit/recruit,Be+动词ing构成现在进行时，故填admitting/recruiting。28.available【解析】考查形容词。句意：有了所有的信息，他们很容易在山里找到了旅馆。可得到的available形容词用作后置定语，故填available。29.decorating【解析】考查固定搭配。Spend time/money doing something花费时间/金钱做某事，故填decorating。30.addr

25、ess【解析】考查名词。句意：填写你的姓名，家庭住址和电话号码。住址address，故填address。三、完成句子31. But some students didnt want _(wear) the uniform.32. When the children are walking or _(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.33. One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups

26、per day, while they were pregnant were more likely _(have) children with birth defects.34. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem _(call) caffeinism.35. I still remember _(visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.36

27、. It is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while _(read) an interesting piece of literature.37. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words _(learn) this way in conversations almost aut

28、omatically.38. Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring _(cook) a meal.39. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _(perform) consistently over a large area.40. Scientists have responded by _(note) that hung

29、ry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.41. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _(be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.42. Picking up her “Lifetime Achi

30、evement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans _(retire) from her 36-year-old business.43. When we got a call _(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.44. On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore und

31、er the stars, _(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.45. You dont have to run fast or for long _(see) the benefit.46. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _(die) early by running.47. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _(improve) wa