语法回顾冠词和数词教案.docx

1、语法回顾冠词和数词教案2019年秋季课程外研版初二英语语法回顾冠词和数词 一、课程介绍 知识点 1. 不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法。 2. 基数词、序数词和概数词的用法。 教学重点 1. 掌握冠词的基本考点和解题方法 2. 掌握数次的中考考点和阶梯方法 教学难点 1. 特殊冠词的使用方法 2. 特殊数词的使用方法二、要点回顾 .知识回顾1. - I put my purse on the table just now, have you seen it? -No. I havent. You should never put _ on the desk anyway. A. anything

2、 important B. important anything C. something important D. important something2. -How was your final exam?-The English and Maths papers werent _ for me. I hope I havent failed. A. easy enough B. difficult enough C. enough easy D. enough difficult3.- Could you tell me something about the museum? - Ye

3、s, It was built in 1979, 230 _ and 220 _. A. long meters; wide meters B. meters long; wide meters C. long meters; meters wide D. meters long; meters wide4. -Whats your present for Kangkangs birthday? - He likes painting, so Im going to buy him a _ paintings. A. fine little brown French B. little bro

4、wn fine French C. little fine brown French D. French little brown fine5. The rich _ necessarily happy. A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent【答案】CADAB 三、知识精要 语法知识列表【语法点一】 不定冠词的基本用法： 【语法点二】 定冠词的用法：【语法点三】 基数词和序数词相互转换onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfourfourthfivefifthsixsixthsevenseventheighteighthnineninthten

5、tentheleveneleventhtwelvetwelfththirteenthirteenthfourteenfourteenthfifteenfifteenthsixteensixteenthseventeenseventeentheighteeneighteenthnineteennineteenthtwentytwentieththirtythirtiethfortyfortiethfiftyfiftiethsixtysixtiethseventyseventietheightyeightiethninetyninetieth基数词变序数词口诀基变序，有规律，末尾加上th；一二三，

6、特殊记，八加h，九去e，ve要用f替，以y结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记。四、要点讲练【要点1】不定冠词的用法 1. 1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；（2）用来表示“”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。（3）不定冠词含有“”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。（5）用在某些固定词组中2. 【巧学妙记】不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词a或an, 基本用法记心间。人或物首次提, 相当于one表示“一”。表示某人或某物

7、, 何人何物不具体。单位价格表每一, 习惯用法莫忘记。【例题】(2019广安) Tom often has egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day Aan； Ban；the Ca； Da；the【解析】 考查冠词an的具体用法【答案】A【即学即用】根据句意提示，用a，an，the或 / 填空。 1. Pass me apple on the table, please. 2. She is always in hurry every day. 3. We should take good care of old. 4. My mother

8、 bought me new bike. bike cost her 800 yuan. 5. Please give me cup of coffee with sugar. 6. Qingdao is attractive city. Its such nice place that many tourists come here every year. 7. I think its really hard work for me to finish it in a day. 8. Wendy, is black hat under the chair yours? No, I only

9、have pink one. Maybe its Julias. 9. I want to get useful information about my project. 10. What bad weather! Yes. weather makes me so sad. 【答案】1. the 2. a 3. the 4. a; The 5. a; /; / 6. an; a 7. / 8. the; a 9. / 10. /; The【要点2】定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物3）指上文提到的人或事物。4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：Th

10、e sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.【例题】(2019重庆A)His uncle will give him birthday presentItll be wonderfulAa Ban Cthe D【解析】可数名词单数无特殊情况前面不能没有冠词【答案】A【即

11、学即用】1.He is now living in _ European country. A. a B. an C. / D. any 2. China is _ old country with _ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an 3. My parents usually go out for _ walk in _ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an 4. Her _ second thing is to do her homework. A. a B.

12、an C. the D./ 5. The word “flower” begins with _ “f” and the end with _ “r”. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,a 6. June 1st is _ Childrens Day. A. a B. an C. the D./ 7. _ Changjiang River is _ first largest river in China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the 8. Paris is one of _ most beautiful c

13、ities in _ world. A. /, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, / 9. Last Sunday he went to _ Great Wall at _ noon. A. the, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, / 10. We always have _ rice for _ lunch. A. /,/ B. the, / C. /,a D. the, the 【答案】BABDB DACDA【要点3】零冠词的基本用法（即不用冠词的情况）人名，地名，国家等名词前不用冠词；不可数名词和复数名词前不用冠词；名词前有修饰

14、词时不用冠词；星期，月份，季节前不用冠词称呼或头衔前不用冠词；三餐，球类，学科前不用冠词； 一些节假日前不用冠词；某些固定短语中不用冠词【巧学妙记】零冠词的用法抽象物质专有名, 名词之前代词限。复数形式表类别, 球类学科和三餐。交通手段和节日, 星期月份季节前。习语称谓和头衔, 固定词组要牢记。【例题】(2019山东滨州211分)Look! Whos boy over there?Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is honest boy.A. a;the B. the;a C. the;an D. a;an【解析】考查的是冠词的用法【答案】C【即学即用】1. (20

15、19四川成都1分)Im going to be basketball player.A. the B. a C. an2. (2019陕西1分)I had unusual day on my last school trip.A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. (2019甘肃白银1分)Whats matter with you?I have toothache. A. a;the B. the;/ C. /;a D. the;a4. (2019浙江湖州1分)Who is young lady with curly blonde hair?A. a B. an C. the D.

16、 /5. (2019浙江温州1分)Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris.A. a B. an C. the D. /6. (2019浙江温州1分)Whats the matter with you? I cant remember where I parked car.A. a B. an C. the D. /7. (2019重庆C1分)I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. a B. an C. the D. /8. (2019浙江丽水1分)M

17、r Smith has 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填9. (2019浙江绍兴1分)My brother Fred woke up with bad headache,yet by the evening the pain had gone.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 10. (2019浙江台州1分)What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King,Sally?Its funny one

18、.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填【答案】15B B D C B610C B B A A【要点4】基数词和序数词相互转换onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfourfourthfivefifthsixsixthsevenseventheighteighthnineninthtententheleveneleventhtwelvetwelfththirteenthirteenthfourteenfourteenthfifteenfifteenthsixteensixteenthseventeenseventeentheighteeneighteenthninete

19、ennineteenthtwentytwentieththirtythirtiethfortyfortiethfiftyfiftiethsixtysixtiethseventyseventietheightyeightiethninetyninetieth一、基数词变序数词口诀基变序，有规律，末尾加上th；一二三，特殊记，八加h，九去e，ve要用f替，以y结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记；若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。二、基数词和序数词的用法1序数词前必须加the。如：The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。2序数词前若有限定词，则可以不用加the。

20、如：It is my third time to visit Beijing.这是我第三次访问北京。3序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an，表示“又一，再”，内含顺序性。如：Weve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time？我们已经试过三遍了。还必须再试一次(第四次)吗？三、概数词的用法1hundred，thousand，million，billion与dozen与具体的数字one，two或several，some，many等连用时，要用单数形式。如：five hundred people 500人two thousand books两

21、千本书many million trees几百万棵树2与of连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加数字。如：thousands of factories成千上万家工厂四、数词的其他常见表达1编号表示法名词基数词the序数词名词。如：第一课Lesson Onethe first lesson第二页Page Twothe second page2路公车Bus No.2或the No.2 bus。有时可以直接用数字来表示。如：206房间Room 206一年级二班Class 2，Grade 12世纪表示法通常为定冠词序数词世纪(century)，也可为定冠词百位进数s。如：the sixth(6th)c

22、entury公元6世纪the 1900s20世纪3年代表示法用“inthe年代s”表示“在几十世纪几十年代”；若表示早期、中期、晚期时，可在定冠词前添加early，mid，late。如：in the 1960s在20世纪60年代in the 1830s在19世纪30年代in the early 1920s在20世纪20年代初期也可用“inones整十的复数”表示“在某人多岁时”。如：in her twenties在她20多岁时4年、月、日表示法通常英式英语表达顺序为“日，月，年”，而美式英语表达为“月，日，年”。一般“年份”用基数词(可简写)，“日期”用序数词，读时前面加定冠词the。如：on

23、 May 5th 2019在2019年5月5日5数词的其他重要表示法表示在一定基础上增加一定的数量，用“another基数词名词复数基数词more名词复数”。如：We need another two chairs.We need two more chairs.我们还需要两把椅子。表示计量时，用“基数词度量单位形容词(long/wide/deep/high)”。如：Lin Shuhao is 1.91 meters tall.林书豪身高1.91米。“基数词连字符名词(形容词)”作定语，名词用单数形式。如：a fifteenyearold boy一个15岁的男孩a fiveyear plan一

24、个五年计划a tenminute walkten minutes walk步行十分钟的路程【例题】Please write down the new words in the text of _. A.Lesson Ten B.the Lesson Ten C.Tenth Lesson 【解析】课程的格式是开头字母大写【答案】 A【即学即用】根据句意及括号内所给的提示填空，完成句子。 1. They have lived in the city for (三十) years. 2. His birthday is on (六月七日). 3. That song was very popular

25、 (在20世纪40年代). 4. Every year, (数以百万的) fish die because of the polluted water. 5. (五分之三) of her pocket money has been spent buying books. 6. On his (11) birthday, he got a computer from his father. 7. Excuse me, could you please tell me where Mr. Whites office is? Sure. He is in Room (nine) on the (tw

26、o) floor. 8. My grandfather is in his (eighty), but he is still very healthy. 9. Zhang Yining got the (100) Summer Olympics gold medal for China in (2019). 10. There are (12) months in a year, and April is the (4) month.【答案】1. thirty 2. June 7th 3. in the 1940s 4. millions of 5. Three fifths 6. elev

27、enth 7. Nine; second 8. eighties 9. 100th; 2019 10. twelve; fourth五、双基达标一、单项选择 1. The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast. It is 17th century cottage. A. the; / B. an; the C. /; the D. an; a 2. Beijing has got population of about 15 million. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. - Have you seen pen? I

28、 left one here this morning. - Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 4. That performance was great success. The audience couldnt slop clapping their hands. A. a B. 不填 C. an D. the 5. Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang. A. A B. / C. The D. An 6. - I just have cup of milk for breakfast. - Thats not enough. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; 不填 7. My father doesnt like going to work by bus. A. the B. a C. / D. an 8. - This is a useful dictionary, I think. - So it is, and its unusual one. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填