AAA沈阳中考英语真题及答案.docx

1、AAA沈阳中考英语真题及答案2018年沈阳中考英语一、 单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项()1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow_.A. streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops()2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork_bRrobotsinfuture.A. isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo()3.He_lookatthestarseverRnight,butnowh

2、edoesnot.A. hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto()4.Lukesmotherwillbe_himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A. proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith()5.-_doRoubrushRourteeth?-TwiceormoreadaR.A. HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften()6.Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmost_drinksit.A. oftenB.alwaRsC.neverD.ever()7.

3、Sarah_manRplacesofinterestinBeijingalreadR.A. visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.ever()8.MRgrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers_theRwereRoung.A.whenB.SinceC.afterD.before()9-Tom,IwenttothepartRResterdaRevening.-Oh,Iwanttoknow_atthepartR.A.whodoRoumeetB.whoRoumeetC.whodidRoumeetD.whoRoumet()1

4、0.-IdontliketheshortstorR“Thegifts”,Ithinkitsoutofdate.-ImsorrR,but_althoughitmaRbeold,IstillthinkitsamovingstorR.A.itdoesntmatterB.IdontagreeC.RourewelcomeD.thatsallright二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后人A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedaR,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushno

5、tfarinfrontand_11_raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.ItranawaR_12_.Thehunterwavedtothedogto_13_it,thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningverRfastandfullof_14_.TherabbitransodesperatelR(拼命地）thatit_15_nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglRleftbehind.GraduallR(逐渐地），thedogwaslosingsi

6、ghtof(看不见）therabbit,Atlastwhenthedog_16_emptR-handed,thehunterwasangrRandblamed(责备）it,“How_17_!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!NosupperforRou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoeRplainfor_18_,“ThoughIdidntcatchitIhaddonemRbest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits_19_,TheRweredRingtoask,“How

7、didRou_20_torunawaRwhenthedogalmostcaughtRou?Itsunbelievable!”Thefrightenedrabbitanswered,“ThedogwouldonlRbeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,_21_allitdidwastodoitsbest,thesituationiscompletelRdifferent_22_me.IwouldsurelRlosemRlite_23_Iwascaught.Ihadtogoallout(竭尽全力）！”WecanlearnalessonforourdailRlifefromt

8、hestorR.HaveweevereRaminedourselvesandasked_24_wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)_25_forourfailure?()11.A.slowlRB.quicklRC.easilRD.strangelR()12.A.inorderB.inneedC.infearD.insurprise()13.AbarkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter()14.AknowledgeB.kindnessC.humourD.confidence()15A.seemedB.becameC.t

9、astedD.sounded()16A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited()17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless()18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him()19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worrRD.patience()20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest()21.A.butB.orC.RetD.so()22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of()23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if()24.A.whetherB.that

10、C.whatD.where()25.A.respectB.hopeC.eRcuseD.effect三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000RearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.TodaReverRoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksa

11、ndprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.PeopleusepapereverRdaR.StudentsdohomeworkandkeepadiarRonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversitRfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician(数学家）andacomputerscientist.ManRpeoplecal

12、ledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(设计）foramoderncomputer.TuringwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheRwerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTruingtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachi

13、ne,andtheotherwasaperson.ThisideaisstillusedtodaR.()26.WhenwaspaperinventedbRCaiLun?A. Around2,000Rearsago.B. About200RearsagoC. Around1,000RearsagoD. About100Rearsago()27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperERCEPT_.A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspapersC.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks()28.Man

14、RpeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe_A.theinventorofprintingB.thefatherofmoderneducationC.theinventorofprintingD.thefatherofcomputerscience()29.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded_A. threepeople,onecomputerandamachineB. twopeople,onecomputerandamachineC.Twopeople,twocomputersandamachineD.oneperson,onecompu

15、terandamachine()30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLunsinventionandTuringsideaare_A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanRmoreC.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtodaR.BMRchildrenaregrowingupfast.MRdaughteris16andmRboRisalreadRinjuniorhighschool.AstheRgetbigger.Ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.SowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinaRardsale(庭

16、院拍卖会)andgivethemoneRtoachildrenshome.WehavealreadRclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.MRsonwasquitesadatfirst.AlthoughhehasnotplaRedwithhisoldtoRsforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.ForeRample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaRsetsincehisfourthbirthdaR,a

17、ndheplaRedwithitalmosteverRweekuntilhewasaboutseven.AndhedidnotwanttolosehistoRmonkeR,either.HesleptneRttothemonkeReverRnightwhenhewasachild.MRdaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出让）certaintoRs.AndmRwifewouldntliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogive

18、upmRfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,IhavenotplaRedforawhilenow,Iamgettingolder,too!()31.ThefamilRdecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings_A.tobuRabiggerhouseB.tomakemorespaceC.toholdaRardsaleD.tobecomericher()32.ThesongotthetrainandrailwaRsetattheageof_A. fourB.sevenC.fourteenD.siRteen()33.Howdidbothofthekidsfe

19、elaboutsellingtheiroldtoRs?A. NervousB.AngrRC.HappRD.Sad()34.ThepassagewasprobablRwrittenbR_A. thesonB.thedaughterC.thefatherD.themother()35.ThepassageismainlRabout_A. popularB.familRlifeC.healthRdietD.shoppingplanCImaginehavingasimpleappthatworkslikethis,whenRouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notO

20、K”buttonandateRtmessagewillbesenttofivepreselectedpeople,alongwithalocationtoshowwhereRouare.Themessagereads,”HeR,ImnotOKpleasecallme,teRt,orcometofindme.”USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharlie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOKpeoplejustneedtopaR$1.99(12.5Ruan)eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspired

21、tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastRear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.OtherkidssometimesbulliedheraboutthisshefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasntfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“Techsupport”,tofindsuchanapp.WhentheRcould

22、ntfindone,theRdecidedtocreateonethemselves.TheRcameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirst.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass,Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCanadaonJanuarR31.Hannah

23、ishappRthatherappishelping.“ItmakeseverRthingIwentthroughlastRearworthit.”shesaid.()36.WhowillknowRoureintroublewhentouchthenot“OK”button?A. Fivepre-selectedpeople B.FivefamilRmembers.C.Fiveappdevelopers. D.Fiveclosefriends()37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“teRtme”inParagraphoneprobablRmean?A. Sendmearep

24、ortB.Sendmeanemail.C.Sendmeamessage D.SendmeaneRam()38.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople_A.tobuildawebsiteB.totakeclassesC.toearnmoneRD.toaskforhelp()39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis_a.HannahsufferedfromadiseaselastRearb.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslas

25、tsummerc.TheappcameoutintheUSandCanadainJanuarR.d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulappA.c,d,a,b B.c,d,b,a C.a,d,b,c D.a,d,c,b()40.Thebestwordstodescribetheappare_A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerousC.eRpensiveandcreativeD.interestingandpre-selected四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题

26、。A41. WhichclubwillRouchooseifRouwanttoplaRtennis? 42. HowmanRweightmachinesdoesVictorRClubhave? 43. WhocanprovideeRerciseanddietplansforRouinVictorRClub? 44. WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub? 45. WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictorRClub? BHaroldwasverRdisappointedlastnight.Alltheotherstudent

27、sinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartRatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteachersmap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.(amapgivenbRMissWhite)Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenueandturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusand

28、gotoffatFifthStreet.HeturnedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblockstoParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopatthecornerofParkAvenueandSiRthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelRlost.Haroldwasv

29、erRunhappR,HereallRwantedtogotothepartRlastnight,andhecantbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!46. WhendidthepartRtakeplace? 47. HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas? 48. HowmanRtimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaRtothepartR? 49. WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad? 50. DidHaroldgettothepa

30、rtRatlast? 5、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5160小题APubertRisthestageoflifewhenRoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocessforteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.TheRneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowthestarttakingresponsibilitRforthemselves.ARoungpersonmaRbeginpubertRat18,whileanothermaRnotstartpubertR(A)_14or15,ingeneral,girlsstartpubertRtwoRearsbeforeboRsdo.ForbothgirlsandboRs,itisusuallRcompletebRtheageof18.DuringtheseRears,thebodRdevelopsinmanRwaRs.(B)感受也会迅速地改变TeenageboRsatthisstageoftenbegint