Unit 2 Working the land Section I Warming up and Reading 导学案人教必修4精品.docx

1、Unit 2 Working the land Section I Warming up and Reading 导学案人教必修4精品Unit 2 Working the land Section I Warming up and Reading 导学案一、课前预习 I. 词义配对1. decade A. a short clear description that gives the main facts or ideas about something2. output B. an insect or small animal which is harmful or which damag

2、es crops3. hunger C. the main or central point of something， especially of attention or interest 4. disturbing D. an amount of something produced by a person， machine， factory etc5. confuse E. a period of ten years， especially a period such as 1860 to 18696. chemical F. to make something smaller in

3、size， amount， degree， importance， etc7. pest G. the feeling you have when you need to eat8. summary H. to make something difficult to understand9. reduce I. making you feel worried or upset10. focus J. relating to chemicals II重点短语1. 为斗争 _2. 搜索；查找 _3. 渴求 _4. 多亏；由于；因为 _5. 摆脱；除去 _6. 对感到满意 _7. 宁愿；宁可 _8.

4、 关心 _9. 喜欢；愿意；照顾 _10. 用装备 _III重点句型1. In 1974， he became _ _ agricultural pioneer in the world _ _ _ that has a high output. 1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 2. This special strain of rice _ _ possible _ _one third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。3. Using his hybrid rice， farm

5、ers are producing harvests _ _ _ _ before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。4. He _ much _ keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。二、重难点剖析1. In 1974， he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 序数词the first(second)以及the last， the bes

6、t， the only， the very， the right等词修饰名词时，其后用不定式修饰， 名词与动词不定式之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。结构为：the first/ last/ best/ only/ very/ right. + n. + to do sth.第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/唯一的/恰好的/合适的做某事的人/物(1) He is always the first (student) to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来、最后一个离开的(学生)。(2) The last man to leave the sinking ship was

7、 the captain. 最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。即境活用(1) I think he is the right person _ (tell) her about this. (2) I d be the first _ (admit) I might be wrong. (3) He was _ (唯一一个不同意)to the plan.2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多

8、收获三分之一的产量。make it + adj./n. + 动词不定式， it 做形式宾语， adj./n. 作宾语补足语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，有时真正的宾语是动名词或从句。常用于这个句式的动词有：consider， think， make， find， feel等。(1) The bad weather makes it impossible for us to go outing. 恶劣的天气使我们无法出去郊游。(2) I think it my duty to serve the people. 我认为为人民服务是我的责任。(3) Tom feels it very disturbi

9、ng not to see her at the party.在晚会上没见到她Tom觉得很不安。(4) He considers it a waste of time going shopping. 他认为逛街就是浪费时间。即境活用 (1) 我习惯在午饭后散散步。 _(2) 我们大家都认为考试作弊是不对的。 _3. struggle vi. & n.斗争；拼搏；努力struggle for 为而斗争struggle with 与并肩斗争struggle with / against 与作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事straggle to one s feet挣扎着站起

10、来a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗a struggling lawyer 一个努力奋斗的律师(1) They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。(2) The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。即境活用(1) They struggled all through the years _ us _ the Japanese.(2) The fox struggled _ (escape).(3) T

11、hey are _ (为而斗争) the position.(4) He _ _ _ _ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead.三、易错易混知识点1. would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿做would rather do than do = would do rather than do宁愿而不愿would rather have done本来想(未实现)would rather (that) sb. did/had done sth.宁愿(对现在和将来虚拟用过去时；对过去虚拟用完成时)(1) Id rather have some tea，

12、 if you dont mind. 如果你不在意的话，我情愿喝点茶。(2) He would rather walk than take a bus. 他宁愿走，也不愿乘公交车。(3) Rather than refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。(3) I would rather you went right now. 我宁愿你马上就去。(4) Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。(5)

13、 I would rather you didnt. (常用来表示委婉拒绝别人的请求。)即境活用(1) Would you rather _ there tomorrow？No. Id rather he _ there instead of me.A. to go； will go B. go； wentC. go； will go D. going； shall go(2) Will you join us in playing cards？Thank you， but _ at the moment.A. Id like to not B. Im afraid soC. Id rathe

14、r not D. Id better not to(3) Did you say anything at the meeting？Yes， but _ it.A. Id rather not do B. Id rather not doingC. Id rather not have done D. Id rather not did2. equip sb./sth. with 用装备某人/物 equip sb. for 使某人对有所准备；使某人有能力 (1) They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。(2) A good edu

15、cation should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生。(3) The library is richly equipped with books. 该图书馆藏书颇丰。即境活用(1) Ill be well equipped _ a new task. (2) This room is equipped _ air conditioning. (3) The soldiers were well _ _ weapons. (4) She came out of her room _ _ the party.四、课后自测(一)基础知识自测. 单词拼写1. Th

16、e country has gained large quantities of profits by e_ its natural resources to other countries.2. Many people enjoy traveling to e_ their knowledge. 1. The average o_ of the factory is 200 cars a month.2. Its terrible to h_ for news when the familys letters dont arrive.3. Ella had a dream that was

17、unpleasant and d_. 4. 5. The American flag stands for _(自由) and justice.6. 3. His work experience _(使有能力)him to deal with all kinds of people.4. 5. He has broken his leg and _(因此)he cant walk.6. 7. It is more than a _(十年)since I last saw autumn in the North. 10. 11. I used to get really _(晒黑)from pl

18、aying outside all day.12. . 用所给短语的正确形式填空struggle for; search for; hunger for; thanks to; ridof;be satisfied with; care about; care for; equipfor; lead alife1. A selfish person does not _ other peoples problem.2. Chinas urban residents are close to _ according to the latest statistics.3. Further meas

19、ures will be taken to _ our streets _ crime.4. _ the disease， I have the opportunity to improve my character.5. After the war， the government asked her to help _ missing soldiers.6. I am sorry to say I am not _ your homework.7. As for me， I don t _ tea.8. She is _ a bigger say in decision-making on

20、family matters.9. She felt that she was not _ teaching.10. When he _ food， the truck driver stopped at a restaurant.(二)能力提升自测 I. 单项填空1. At times the balance in nature is _，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubled B. confused C. disturbed D. puzzled2. _， they set out to break

21、the record for crosschannel swimming.A. Well equipped B. Well equippingC. Well equips D. To equip3. Having heard my answer， the master nodded _ satisfaction， “Im quite satisfied _ you.”A. with； with B. on； by C. in； to D. in； of4. _ your help， I got the first in the final-term English examination.A.

22、 Thanks to B. Without C. As to D. But for5. The final exam is coming. Would you mind my staying up late and going over my lessons？Id rather you _. With the light on， I cant fall asleep.A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. havent6. If I ruled the world，I would _ the world _ everything that is bad.A. get rid o

23、f；by B. be rid of；byC. rid；of D. get rid；of7. Youd better go there by train. The train ticket is _ the airplane ticket.A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap asC. three times cheaper than D. cheaper three times than8. We found several _ of rice near the hole. The mice may have stored a l

24、ot of _ in the hole.A. grain； grain B. grains； grains C. grain； grains D. grains； grain 9. The war made _ impossible for the scientist to go on with his research. A. him B. it C. this D. that10. There is still much to discuss. We shall， _， return to this item at our next meeting.A. therefore B. howe

25、ver C. otherwise D. briefly11. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard12. The population of Africa is_ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.A. expanding B. stretchingC. extending D. spreading13. Id r

26、ather have a room of my own， however small it is， than _ a room with others. A. to share B. sharing C. share D. to have shared14. By improving reading skills， you can read faster and understand more of _ you read.A. that B. what C. which D. whether15. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed. A. arrived

27、 B. arrives C. to arrive D. arrivingI. 完成句子，根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的词汇或短语完成句子。1. Meanwhile， man continues in his search for new drugs， always _(希望) discovering more powerful and safer medicine.(with， hope)2. Amy was _ (第一个到达) and Mary was the next.(first)3. People in the West_(使之成为惯例) to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.(make)4. They employed 120 workers this year， _. (是去年的两倍)(twice)5. The country are _ (努力争取) its independence.(struggle)(三)智能拓展训练I. 完形填空 A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walke