题型六任务型阅读.docx

1、题型六任务型阅读题型六任务型阅读,五年中考命题规律及趋势年份文体话题段落及词数考查形式2016议论文是否应该保持我们国家的传统3段式，约160词3道回答问题，2道英译汉2015说明文朋友的重要性及如何成为好朋友4段式，约240词3道回答问题，1道英译汉，1道汉译英2014记叙文成功的原因6段式，约290词3道回答问题，1道英译汉，1道汉译英2013记叙文与父亲登山所得3段式，约190词3道回答问题，1道英译汉，1道汉译英2012议论文青少年在保证自己安全的前提下去帮助他人5段式，约200词3道回答问题，1道汉译英，1道英译汉任务型阅读的文体多为说明文和记叙文，话题涉及青少年的成长、教育、生活感

2、悟及人生信念等，文章词数190290。设置方式为：回答问题型及翻译句子题型。预测2017年中考的任务型阅读文体可能为说明文或记叙文。话题会贴近学生生活，设置方式会多样性。,解题方法与技巧任务型阅读理解题型均分三种即：回答问题，汉语句子译成英语，英语句子译成汉语。它不仅考查考生的阅读理解能力，还考查考生的语言组织能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识，较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”模式。所给的文章易于理解并贴近考生生活实际。旨在考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力，在对篇章整体理解的基础上，考查考生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断的能力。本题型重点涉及到简略回答、翻译句子等知识的运用

3、。一、通读全文，感知任务答题前，认真阅读文章，掌握文章提供的信息容，同时要明确文章的中心思想，为答题做好准备。二、紧扣原文，搜寻信息通读全文后，再浏览问题，从原文中找出能回答问题的关键信息。三、全面兼顾，准确作答除了注意书写规以外，还要确保表达的准确性，要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。四、认真检查，验证答案完成任务后要把答案带入原文，检查所写的答案是否符合要求，发现问题及时解决。Many people，especially the old people hold the idea that we should not break with the traditions of our count

4、ry.The traditions like Kung fu，paper cutting，clay art and so on should be passed from fathers to sons.In their eyes，we are different from other countries because we keep our traditions.If not，they think we will lose our special character(特征)But many others are strongly against it.They think some tra

5、ditions influence the development of our society.We dont need to follow the traditions.Some of them even think we should give up the old tradition.Traditions are the soul(灵魂) of our nation.我认为保持我们的传统是很有必要的。On the other hand，traditions can be improved by international communication.So we should be br

6、ave enough to learn traditions in other countries.In this way，our society can be more developed，in_this_way，our_Chinese_traditions_can_be_kept_for_long.1Are many old people against traditions in China?_2In old peoples eyes，what will lose if we dont keep our traditions?_3How can traditions be improve

7、d?_4将画线句子译成英语。_5将画线句子译成汉语。_【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文，主要是针对是否保持中华民族的传统发表观点。1No，they arent.【解析】此题是直接信息题。由第一段第一句可知。2They think we will lose our special character.【解析】此题也是直接信息题，由第一段倒数1、2句可知。3Traditions can be improved by international communication.【解析】直接信息题，由第三段的第三句可知。4I think its/it necessary for us to keep the t

8、raditions.【解析】此句的结构为：Itsadjfor sb.to do sth.5这样(通过这种方式)，我们中国的传统才能保持久远/长久/长远。【解析】由上文可知此句中的in this way译为“这样/通过这种方式”。,考点：回答问题类方法突破：回答问题类题目，在答题前，首先应该快速浏览所提问题，然后带着这个问题，有的放矢地去阅读文章，获取与问题有关的信息。对那些在文章中找不到答案的问题，必须再通读全文，对获得的信息进行整理、通篇考虑全文，才能写出答案。答完问题后要进行检查，确保答案在语法、拼写及标点符号等方面准确无误。考点：汉译英类方法突破：解答汉译英的题目，先通读全文，了解大意并

9、决定句子时态或语态，然后抓住句子的结构或固定句式。写句子时先确定句子的主语、谓语、(宾语)，然后补充其他成分，最后检查所写句子是否完整、准确无误。考点：英译汉类方法突破：解答英译汉的题目，先略读全文，从整体上把握整篇文章的容，并理解画线部分与文章其他部分之间的语法及逻辑关系，然后找出句中的固定短语、从句或固定句型等，翻译出合理的汉语句子。解答此类题型时要注意几点：要根据上下文翻译，不要断章取义。翻译时要与汉语语言习惯相联系，不要逐词死译。注意文化差异。注意习语、谚语。2017备考猜押 话题1人物传记Passage 1(2016中考改编)乔布斯Steve Jobs was born on 24t

10、h February 1955 in San Francisco，California.As a child，he often worked with his father on electronics.In high school，he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak(or “Woz”)Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time.Jobs was very interested in it.After high school，Jobs we

11、nt to one of the best colleges in Oregon.However，he dropped out only after a few months.In the meantime，Woz worked for HewlettPackard，but found time to build his own computer.When Jobs saw what Woz had done，he could imagine that people would need it very much.Together，they set up a company called Ap

12、ple.Apple Computer became a big success，and this made Jobs a rich man.Unfortunately，Jobss personality(性格) made him very difficult to work with.He left Apple to set up another company.不久，苹果公司开始衰退/经营得不好。Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again.Back at Apple，Jobs was responsi

13、ble(负责)for the development of the iMac，iTunes，iPod，iPhone and iPad.In_2003，Jobs_got_very_ill_and_died_on_5th_October_2011.1What Woz and Bill showed to Jobs?_A_computer_board_that_they_were_building._2Who set up a company called Apple?_Woz_and_Jobs._3Where did Jobs go after high school?_He_went_to_on

14、e_of_the_best_colleges_in_Oregon._4将画线句子译成英语。_Soon，Apple_started_to_do_badly._5将画线句子译成汉语。_乔布斯2003年生病，于2011年10月5日去世。_ 话题2社会生活Passage 2(2016中考改编)梦想的东西就在眼前：金色的房子A little girl lived in a small and poor house on a hill.As she grew up，she often played in the small garden.She was finally able to see a wond

15、erful house over the garden fence.The house was high on the other side of the hill.It had golden windows.那房子那么漂亮以至那女孩想住在那里。When she was old enough to go outside the garden fence，she asked her mother if she could visit her dream house by herself.Her mother agreed.The day was beautiful.The little girl

16、 rode her bike and started.At_last，she_got_to_the_gate_of_the_house_with_golden_windows.As she got off her bike，she found that all the windows were a little old and dirty.She was very disappointed，and so she turned back.As she looked up，she saw a sight(景象)that amazed her.On the other side of the hil

17、l was a small house.Its windows glistened(闪耀)golden as the sun shone on it.She suddenly realized that she had been living in her own golden house.Sometimes the things you have dreamed of are right in front of you!1Did the girls mother visit the house with her?_No，she_didnt._2What did the girl find a

18、fter she got off her bike?_She_found_that_all_the_windows_were_a_little_old_and_dirty._3How did the girl feel after she saw the house?_She_was_very_disappointed._4将画线句子译成英语。_It_was_so_beautiful_that_the_little_girl_dreamed_of_living_there._5将画线句子译成汉语。_最后，她到达了带有金色窗户的房子门口。_Passage 3(2016中考改编)贪婪Long lo

19、ng ago，there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children.They had a hen.It laid a golden egg every day.The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.But the man was very greedy(贪婪)He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time.So，he though

20、t hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last.He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs.He didnt want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise.他对他美好的计划感到那么兴奋。He even started to sing when he thought of the plan.The next day when the hen l

21、aid a golden egg，the man couldnt wait to take a knife and cut its body open.However，there was nothing but blood(血) all around.There werent any eggs at all.He was very sad because he would not get even one egg now.Their_life_used_to_be_comfortable_with_one_egg_a_day，but_now_their_life_changed_a_lot.H

22、ow silly he was!1How many children did the man have?_Two_(children)_2Had the mans family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen?_Yes，they_had._3Why did the man kill the hen?_Because_he_wanted_to_get_all_the_golden_eggs_from_his_hen_at_a_time._4将画线句子译成英语。_He_was_so_excited_about_h

23、is_great_plan._5将画线句子译成汉语。_过去一天有一个鸡蛋的日子过得很舒心，但是现在他们的生活改变了很多。_Passage 4(2016中考改编)带给幸运的物品自己的努力Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck.“I have a lucky red pen，” said Andy.“I have a lucky coin，” said Peter.“Every time I take a test，I carry my lucky coin.” Nick thought for

24、 a moment，and said，“My blue socks.” “Blue socks？” the boys were surprised and asked together.Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test，he got a good mark.The next day Nick had a Chinese test.He was sad because he couldnt find his blue socks.“Mom！” shouted Nick.“Where a

25、re my blue socks? I have a Chinese test today，and I need to wear them.”“Dont be silly，” Nicks mom said.“They need to be washed.” “When I wear them，I get a good grade.” Nick said.“你为考试做好准备了吗？” asked Mom.“Yes.”“Then dont worry about it.Just do your best.” Mom encouraged.A few days later，Nicks teacher

26、told him that he got 95 in his test.Nick was so excited that he couldnt wait to tell Mom he did well in his test.Mom said，“It_wasnt_the_blue_socks_that_made_you_success.In fact，it was made by yourself.”1Who could get luck from a red pen?_Andy._2Why was Nick sad the next day? _Because_he_couldnt_find

27、_his_blue_socks._3Was Nicks good mark made by the blue socks or by himself?_It_was_made_by_himself./_By_himself._4将画线句子译成英语。_Did_you_prepare_for_your_test？/Are_you_ready_for_the_test？_5将画线句子译成汉语。_让你成功的不是那蓝色的袜子。_Passage 5(2016中考改编)控制旅游业的重要性Without proper planning，tourism(旅游业) can cause problem.For ex

28、ample，too many tourists can make public places crowded，which are also enjoyed by the local people.If tourists cause too much traffic，the local people will feel unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely.But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy(经济)It_is_import

29、ant_to_think_about_how_tourism_affects_the_local_people.The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government.The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism. Too much tourism can be a problem.If touri

30、sm grows too quickly，people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there.As a result，other parts of the local economy can become worse. On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lost jobs，and businesses can also lost money.建起大的旅馆，花很多钱， airports，firstclass roads，and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions.F