仁爱初一下册知识点汇总祥解.docx

1、仁爱初一下册知识点汇总祥解Unit5 Topic1重要句型 1. I usually come to school by subway. 同义句: I usually take the subway to school. 对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school? 类似的有： go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home 2. How do

2、 you usually/ often?你通常/经常怎样? 3. Its time for class.=Its time to have class. =Its time for having class. 4. What about you? =How about you? 5. How often ? 询问频率 ，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答 表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间 e.g. : once a day / twice a

3、week / three times a month 6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞 7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位! 8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 提问： What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? 重要单词的用法 1. look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词 His mother looks very yo

4、ung. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. 2. by 介词 by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bike by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式 People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard. 3. over (形容词) School / Class is over. 4. begin 现在分词:

5、 beginning 过去式: began begin to do sth , begin doing sth He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter. 如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run. 5. listen to 听(动作) ， hear 听见(结果) 6. always 反义词 never 7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单!Unit5 Topic2 (一) 重要单词： 1.

6、 borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb. e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser? lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. e.g Can you lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball. 2. keep keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间

7、, 后常跟上一段时间 e.g You may keep this book for two weeks. 借进borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep 3. find和look for find :找到,发现,强调结果 look for寻找,强调过程 e.g Im looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it. 4. return return :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb e.g Please return this book to Steve=ple

8、ase give back this book to Steve. e.g He will return from America next month. 5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达 in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达 e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time. 6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语 当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同) e.g Two Japanese and thr

9、ee Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool. 7. also 与too 两个都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末 e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too. 8 plan n.平面图 v.计划 plan to do sth 二)短语总结： 1. on time 准时 2. in time 及时 3 .in the center of: 在.中央 4 .next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁边 5. at the back of

10、; 在.后面(外部后面) 6. in front of.在.前面(外部后面) 7. behind 在.后面(内部后面) 8. in the front of 在.前面(内部后面) 9 .on the left 在左边 10. on the right 在右边 11. Show sb around 领某人参观 12. between and 在.与.之间 13. from .to从.到. 14. On the shelf 在架子上 shelf复数形式是shelves 15. do better in sth/doing sth 在方面做的更好 do well in sth/doing sth 在

11、.做得好 be good at sth/doing sth 在.方面擅长 16. at the moment 现在,此刻 17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 18. a few 几个 19. the Great Wall 长城 (三)重要句型总结 1. Whats in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西 e.g Whats in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西? What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的 What else do you have? Who else还有别的什么人么? Where else 还有别的什么地方么? else除了可以

12、放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面 e.g I dont have anything else to do. I cant see anybody else in the room. 2. Here are some photos of his. 名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格 e.g a friend of Sams 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯 l

13、ove to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事 e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today. (四)语法：现在进行时 (1) . 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now, at the moment等时间状语连用 e.g Im reading a book now. (2). 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作 e.g Theyre working on a farm this week. Unit5 Topic3（二）重点短语 1.Have a music class.上音乐课 2.at ten o

14、clock 在十点钟 3.be over (=finish) 结束 4.on+星期名词 在星期几 5.outdoor activities 户外活动 6.work on 致力于，专心于 7. learn about the past 了解历史 8.its time for 该干了 9.be friendly to 对友好 10. play with sb 和某人玩耍 Play with sth玩弄某物 11.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳 12.draw pictures 画画 14. every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四 15.

15、tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 16. school newspaper 校报 17.and so on 等等 18. learn sth from 从学到 19. hard work 辛勤工作 20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth 因某事而感谢某人 (三)重点句型 1. What day is it today? Its Wednesday. What day ?常用来表示对星期几的提问。 注意：Whats the date? 是对日期的提问。 2. What class are they havin

16、g? -They are having a music class. What class 用来询问“什么课程”, class与lesson同义。 3. What time does the class begin? 什么时间开始上课? -At ten oclock. begin“开始”同义词是start 反义词是finish或end. 4. How many lessons does he have every weekday? 他每天上几节课? 5. You must like English very much. 你一定非常喜欢英语。 must在这里表示肯定推测。 6. -What do

17、 you think of it? -Sometimes its difficult and boring, so I dont like it very much. What do you think of? 相当于How do you like ? 意思是“你认为怎么样?”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。 7. Whats your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么? What ones favorite? = What does sb. like best? 某人最喜欢什么? 8. -Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它? -Because its

18、easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。 回答Why?用Because 如果表示你为什么不用 Why not? 或Why dont you? 9. My teachers are very friendly to me. be friendly to sb.意思是“对某人很友好” 注意： friendly是形容词 “友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。 10. Its time for class. Lets go.哦，上课的时间到了，我们走吧! Its time for sth= its time to do sth. 该做某事了 Unit6 Topic1 (一)重点短语：

19、1. on the second floor 在第二层 ( The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.) 2. go upstairs( adv.)上楼; go downstairs 下楼 3. a moment later 过了一会儿 4. play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物 5. in front of 和in the front of 区别：加the的词组表示物体内部的前面 6. on the wall 在墙上 in the wall 7. on the tree (苹果) in

20、 the tree (鸟) 8. a model plane 模型飞机 9. play on the computer 玩电脑 (比较play computer games 玩电脑游戏) (二)重点句型： 1. There be 句型 (翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在， 而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构 There be + 主语+介词短语， 注意就近原则) 肯定句：There is a computer in your study. 否定句： There isnt a computer in your study. 一般疑问句： Is there a computer i

21、n your study? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. 特殊疑问句：Whats in your study? 问数量：How many computers are there in your study? 【注】There is some milk on the table. (此处虽然是some milk, 但是由于是不可数名词，be动词还是用is) 变为否定句：There isnt any milk on the table. 就近原则： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on. 有一盏灯、一

22、台电脑和一些书等等。 2. Welcome to my new home.【 home作n.】 (对比Welcome home 【 home 作adv.】 ) 3. There are so many books on the shelf. 书架上有这么多好看的书啊。 4. Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why dont you.? 为什么不上楼看一看呢? 5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。 6.Dont put them here. Put them away.别把它们放在这儿，请

23、收起来放好。 7. You must look after your things.你必须保管好你的东西。 8.How many pairs of shoes are there under the bed? 在床下有多少双鞋子? 9. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there arent any trees in it. 花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。 10. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。 (love doing sth.=like

24、 doing sth. 喜欢做某事) (三)重点介词用法 年、月、午(别)，季(节)in加上， 某日午别当用on; 钟点时(刻)、日(期)用at, 一周七天均用on. Unit6 Topic2(一)重点短语 1. 在农村 in the country 在郊区 in the suburb 2.一套三居室的房子 house with three bedrooms 3. call sb. at +电话号码 ,拨打.与某人联系 4. a quiet double room under 300yuan per month 一间安静的双人间，月租低于300元 5.house with furniture

25、for a family of three 适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子 6. rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人 rent sth. from sb. 从某人那租某物 7. on the street corner 在街角 8. keep money 存钱 9. 寄信 mail (post) letter 10. see a doctor 看医生 11. month 的复数 months 12 at the end of 在.的尽头 13 community service center in our area 在我们这带的服务中心 14. 靠近 be close (adj.)

26、 to / close (adv.) to / near / next to (紧靠) 【反义词是 far from】 15. right now 马上，立刻= at once 16. Childrens Day 儿童节 ; Teachers Day 教师节 ;Womens Day 妇女节 (二)重点句型： 1.-Whats your home like? 你的家是什么样的? -Its an apartment building. 它是一栋公寓楼。 2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。 3. Whats the

27、matter with.?= Whats up with?= Whats wrong with.? 有什么事? 4. I hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴 (hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做过了某事，类似的有see,watch,find) 5. -I m afraid its too loud. -恐怕声音有点大。 -I m really sorry about that. -我真的对此很抱歉。 6. There are no houses on the right. = There arent any houses. (no后可以加可数和

28、不可数名词= not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数 / not a 后加可数名词单数) 7. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community. 在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。 8. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home. = My home is close to my shops.我家附近有许多商店和饭店。 9. The parking lot and the train station are not far from

29、here. 停车场和火车站离这不远。(near/close to 反义词far from) 10. We can call it for help. (call sb for sth/ doing sth.) 我们可以打电话向它求救。 11. Are there many people living near your home? 有许多人住在你家附近吗? (there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么) 12. I cant hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清，线路不好。 13. My kitchen fan doesnt work. = There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. = Something is wrong with my kitchen fan. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。 14. Ill get someone to check it right now.我会马上派人去检查一下它的。