人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案解析 7.docx

1、人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案解析 7人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 My name is Tom. Im nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is nine, too. We are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Green is our favourite. We also like the same clothes - shorts. Why? Because it is

2、 convenient( 方便的 )for us to play football. I have green shorts and Mike has white shorts. Jim doesnt like the white shorts. He wants a pair of green shorts.（1）What is the name of the authors friend ? A.Tom .B.Jim .C.Tom .（2）How old is Tom? A.Ten.B.Eleven .C.Nine .（3）What clothes do they have in the

3、same ? A.Trousers .B.Shoes .C.Shorts .（4）What are their favourite color? A.Green .B.Blue .C.Red .【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆九岁了，他的好朋友吉姆也九岁，他们在同一个班级，他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服-短裤，因为他们踢足球很方便。（1）根据所给的短文，I have a good friend. His name is Jim.我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫吉姆。 可知作者的朋友是吉姆，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom.

4、Im nine years old.我叫汤姆。我九岁了。 可知汤姆九岁了，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，We also like the same clothes - shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服-短裤。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，We like the same color. Green is our favourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。绿色是我们的最爱。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。2阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 The students in Grad

5、e Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English. Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework. Li Yan is Li

6、 Juns cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. Shes going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.（1）Li Jun is good at . A.ChineseB.scienceC.English and maths（2）Li Jun after the homework. A.learns EnglishB.do

7、es some readingC.draws pictures（3）Li Yan is Li Juns . A.pen palB.classmateC.cousin（4）Li Yan likes . A.paintingB.playing badmintonC.singing and dancing（5）The students in Grade Six will face . A.a big farewell partyB.the biggest school tripC.the biggest exam【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年

8、级的学生李军和李燕。 （1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C. （2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B. （3）根据 Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C. （4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C. （5）根据The stude

9、nts in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 3阅读理解判断对错 Sarah was busy but very happy lastSunday. She washed her clothes and cooked noodles in the morning. She did herhomework and played the piano in the afternoon. She c

10、leaned her room andlistened to music in the evening. Next Sunday, she is going to the park withher parents.（1）Sarahcooked noodles last Sunday. （2）Sarahwatched TV last Sunday. （3）Sarahdid her homework last Sunday. （4）Sarahis going to visit her grandparents next Sunday. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】文章

11、大意：介绍上星期天Sarah干的事情。（1）句意：上星期天Sarah煮的面条。根据 She washed her clothes and cooked noodles in the morning. 可知Sarah洗衣服和煮面条了，故答案为：正确。（2）句意：上星期天Sarah看电视了。文章中没有介绍她看电视，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：上星期天Sarah做作业了。根据 She did her homework and played the piano in the afternoon. 可知她下午做作业了，故答案为：正确。（4）句意：下星期天Sarah打算去看望她的祖父母。根据 Next S

12、unday, she is going to the park with her parents. 可知下星期天她打算跟父母去公园，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。4阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。 Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summe

13、r holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy. （1）Sarah went to _ last winter holiday. （2）Her friend Kate went to _. （3）Sarah went to park,_ and _. （4）Sarah went _ , but Kate didnt.

14、（5）They _ all happy. 【答案】（1）Canada（2）China（3）went skating；took many pictures.（4）skating（5）were 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案为：Canada细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故答案为：went skating ; took many pict

15、ures推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没有。故答案为：skating细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：were【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。琳达的过去与现在 Im Linda. Im in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 oclock and went to school on foot.

16、After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didnt have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I d

17、o my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.（1）Linda is in now. A.Grade 5B.Grade 6（2）When did she get up before? A.At six oclockB.At seven oclock.（3）What did she usually do after school before? A.She played games.B.She sang and danced.（4）Does Linda go to school on foot now? A.Yes, she do

18、es.B.No, she doesnt.（5）What does she do in the evening now? A.She watches TV.B.She does her homework.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活作息规律. （1）根据短文Im in Grade Six now. 可知在六年级. 故答案为: B.（2）根据短文I got up at 7 oclock. 可知7点起床. 故答案为: B.（3）根据短文After school, I usually played games with my f

19、riends or sang songs together.可知是玩游戏和唱歌. 故答案为: A.（4）根据短文then I go to school by bike . 可知是骑自行车. 故答案为: B.（5）根据短文but now I have to study. 可知是学习. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.6阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care ab

20、out everything in life. There is something we should know. First, say hello to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, dont laugh at others. That will be

21、 impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed. Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to yo

22、u. （1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. （2）It is very important to have good manners. （3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine. （4）We shouldnt ask others about their personal information. （5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.

23、【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。 （1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as much

24、 as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以

25、使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解阅读短文判断正误 This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom

26、there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps tooa map of China and a map of the world.（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small. （2）There are 26 girls in our class.

27、（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom. （4）There isnt a photo on the door. （5）There are two maps on the wall. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。 （1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green door

28、s. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the

29、 front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps tooa map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with m