外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案解析.docx

1、外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案解析外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解Sam: Excuse me!A man: Yes?Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far from here.Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus.Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, its over there.Sam: Thank you.A man: My pleasure.（1）I

2、s the library far from here? A.Yes.B.No.C.We dont know.（2）How can Sam get the library? A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.（3）Where is the bus stop? A.Beside the bank.B.Cross the street.C.At the traffic lights.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sam向男人询问去图书馆的路线。（1）根据Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far

3、from here.可知图书馆离确实这里非常远。故选A。（2）根据Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus.可知主人公可以做公交车到那里。故选C。（3）根据Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, its over there.可知公共汽车站需要过街。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。2阅读理解阅读理解 My name is Lucas. Im ten years old. I live

4、in a house. Its near the gym, but its far from school. I go to school by bus. I have a little pet cat. Its yellow and white. I like my cat. I like to play with it. Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old. She lives near my home. She likes to play ping-pong. On Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym

5、with my pet cat.（1）How old is Ann ? A.She is 10 years old .B.She is 11 years old .C.She is 12 years old .（2）Where does Lucas live ? A.He lives in a house.B.He lives in a gym.C.He lives in a school. .（3）How does Lucas go to school ? A.By bike .B.By bus .C.By car .（4）What does Ann like ? A.She likes t

6、o play with a pet .B.She likes to play ping-pong .C.She likes to go to the gym .【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上学，他有一只宠物猫，安是他的朋友，她十一岁了。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。（1）根据所给的短文，Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old.安是我的朋友。她十一岁了。 可知安十一岁了，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文， My name is L

7、ucas. Im ten years old. I live in a house.我叫卢卡斯。我十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上学，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，She likes to play ping-pong.她喜欢打乒乓球。可知安喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。3阅读理解阅读理解 Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a

8、 bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didnt feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted to make her ha

9、ppy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didnt like it. We laughed and laughed. It was a bad day but also a good day!（1）What was the weather like today? （2）Where did Max sit? （3）

10、What did Mum eat in the afternoon? （4）What did Robin play? （5）Did Max like him? 【答案】 （1）Today was a sunny day.（2）Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（3）She ate some bad fruit.（4）Robin played the part of a dog.（5）Yes, he did. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 Today was a sunny day.（今天是个

11、晴朗的日子。）故答案为： Today was a sunny day. （2）根据短文叙述 Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（Max坐在自行车前面的筐子里。）故答案为： Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. （3）根据短文叙述 In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didnt feel well.（在下午，妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。）故答案为： She ate some bad fruit. （4）根据短文叙述 Robin p

12、layed the part of a dog.（Robin扮演了一条狗。）故答案为： Robin played the part of a dog. （5）根据短文叙述 Max liked him so much.（Max非常喜欢他。）故答案为： Yes, he did. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。4阅读理解阅读下面的启事，判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符，相符的在括号内写“正确”，不符的在括号内写“错误”。Found:Theres a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please c

13、all Jack at 837-4925.Found:Im David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. Im looking for the owner of a camera.Found:I picked up a watch yesterday. If it is yours, please call me. Tel: 325-8064MaryFound:I have lost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail address:fiuingji

14、m注：lost and found case (失物招领处）（1）837-4925 is Jacks telephone number.（ ）（2）If you lose your jacket, you can call Mary at 325-8064.（ ）（3）Jack wants to know whose camera it is.（ ）（4）David is a primary school student.（ ）（5）If you pick up Jims library card, you can tell him on the Internet.（ ）【答案】 （1）1（2

15、）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读给出的句子，判断是否和文段内容相符。（1）可由第一个Found的内容找到，Please call Jack at 837-4925.请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是正确。句意：8374925是杰克的电话号码。（2）可由第一个Found的内容找到，Theres a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please call Jack at 837-4925.在我们的失物招领处有一个灰色的夹克衫，请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是错误。句意：如果你丢了你的

16、夹克衫，你可以打玛丽的 电话325-8064。（3）句意：杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。可由第二个Found的内容找到，Im David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. Im looking for the owner of a camera.我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。我正在寻找相机的失主,可知答案是错误。（4）可由第二个Found的内容找到，Im David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. 我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。可知本题是正确。句意：大卫是一

17、名小学生。（5） 句意：如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡，你可以在网上联系他。可由第四个Found的内容找到，I have lost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail address:fiuingjim 我丢了我的借书卡。如果你找到了请给我发电子邮件，电子邮件地址是：fiuingjim。可知本题是正确。5阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese

18、 people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people wo

19、rk for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China. （1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history. （2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949. （3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people. （4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to fo

20、und new China. （5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。 （1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were very

21、 poor and hungry in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为

22、正确。 （5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解阅读理解 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her fami

23、ly. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating. Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks thats fun! She also has to clean her room. Thats not fun! Sometimes Tina, Ted and t

24、heir parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends? （2）What chores does Tina do on weekends? （3）What does Tina do

25、for fun with her family on weekends？ （4）What is Tina going to do this weekend? 【答案】 （1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. S

26、he sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。 （1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做

27、什么？根据Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为 She usua

28、lly goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. （2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks thats fun! She als

29、o has to clean her room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room. （3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and th

30、en they go to eat pizza.，可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. （4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。 7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 One day, the famous American scientist Albert Ei