自学英语你至少要掌握这些句型.docx

1、自学英语你至少要掌握这些句型经常会有同学说学英语的时候，不知道应该掌握哪些句型，下面就让大家来了解一下1. want to do sth想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。2. want sb to do sth想让或人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。3. be different from与.不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。4. be the same as与相同His trousers are t

2、he same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。5. be friendly to sb对或人友爱Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对咱们非常友爱。6. welcome to sp欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到我国。7. Whats the matter with sb/sth？ 或人/某物出什么缺点了？Whats the matter with your watch？你的手表怎样了？8. what to do做什么We dont know what to do next.咱们不知道接下来要做什么。9. let sb do sth

3、让或人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。10. let sb not do sth让或人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。11. why dont you do sth？ 你怎样不做某事呢？Why dont you play football with us？你怎样不好咱们踢足球呢？12. why not do sth？ 怎样不做某事呢？Why not play football with us？为什么不好咱们踢足球呢？13. make sb sth为或人制作某物My father made me a kite

4、.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。14. make sth for sb为或人制作某物My father made a kite for me.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。15. What do you mean by doing sth？你做是什么意思？What do you mean by doing that？你做那件事情是什么意思？16. like doing sth喜爱做某事Jim likes swimming.吉姆喜爱游水。17. like to do sth想去做某事He doesnt like to swim now.他现在不想去游水。18. feel like doing sth想要做某

5、事I feel like eating bananas.我想要吃香蕉。19. would like to do sth想要做某事Would you like to go rowing with me？你想要和我一同去划船吗？20. would like sb to do sth想要或人做某事Id like you to stay with me tonight.我想你今晚和我待在一同。21. make sb do sth使或人做某事His brother often makes him stay in the sun.他哥哥常常让他晒太阳。22. let sb do sth让或人做某事Let

6、me sing a song for you.让我为你唱支歌吧。23. have sb do sth使或人做某事You shouldnt have the students work so hard.你不应该让学生这么努力学习。24. be far from sp离某地远His school is far from his home.他的校园离他家远。25. be near to sp离某地近The hospital is near to the post office.医院离邮局很近。26. be good at sth/doing sth拿手某事/做某事We are good at Eng

7、lish.咱们拿手英语。They are good at boating.他们拿手划船。27. It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费或人多长时刻It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.学会在五分钟内画一匹美丽的马花了我一年多的时刻。28. sb spends some time/money（in）doing sth或人花一些时刻/钱做某事I spent twenty years（in）writing the novel.我花了20年写这部小说

8、。29. sb spends some time/money on sth或人花一些时刻/钱在某事/物上Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。30. sth costs sb some money某物花了或人一些钱The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.这辆行车花了吉姆1000元。31. sb pays some money for sth或人为某物付了一些钱Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。32. begin/start sth with sth伴随.开端做

9、某事The started the meeting with a song.伴随着一首歌，咱们开端了会议。33. be going to do sth计划做某事We are going to study in Japan.咱们计划去日本学习。34. call A B叫A BThey called the village Gumtree.他们叫这个村庄桉树。35. thank sb for sth/doing sth感谢或人做某事Thank you for your help/helping me.感谢你的协助。36. Whatfor？ 为什么？What do you learn English

10、 for？你为什么学英语？37. How/ what about doing sth？做某事怎样样？How about going fishing？去钓鱼怎样样？38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语Lucy is the tallest in her class.露西在她班里是最高的。39. S + be +比较级+than any other + nLucy is taller than any other student in her class.露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。40. have to do sth不得不/有必要做某事I have to go home n

11、ow.我现在有必要要回家了。41. had better do sth最好做某事Youd better study English hard.你最好努力学习英语。42. had better not do sth最好别做某事Youd better not stay up.你最好不要熬夜。43. help sb to do sth协助或人做某事Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.露西常常协助莉莉她的洗衣服。44. help sb do st协助或人做某事He usually helps me learn English.他常常协助我学习英语。45.

12、 help sb with sth协助或人做某事I sometimes help my mother with the housework.我有时协助我的妈妈做家务。46. make it +时刻 把时刻定在.Lets make it 8：30.让咱们把时刻定在8:30吧。47. take sb to sp带或人到某地Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.下周日，王先生将带咱们去颐和园。49. have nothing to do（with sb）与或人没有关系That has nothing to do with me.

13、那和我没有关系。50.主语+ dont think +从句.以为不I dont think it will rain tomorrow.我以为明日不会下雨。51. Its + adj + for sb to do sth做某事对或人来说怎样样It is lucky for you to go to London.去伦敦对你来说是走运的。52. How + adj/adv +主+谓！.多么.啊！How beautiful the flower is！这朵花多么美丽啊！53. what + a/an + adj + c +主+谓！What an beautiful flower it is！它是多

14、么美丽的一朵花啊！54. What + adj+ pl/u +主+谓！What bad weather it is today！今天天气多么糟糕啊！55. find it + adj + to do sth发现做某事怎么I find it hard to speak English well.我发现说好英语很难。56. ask sb for sth向或人要某物They often ask me for money.他们常常向我要钱。57. need to do sth需求做某事You need to study hard.你需求努力学习。58. need sth需求某物I dont need

15、your money.我不需求你的钱。59. use sth to do sth用某物来做某事We use pens to write.咱们用钢笔写字。60. show sb sth给或人看某物Please show me the map.请给我看看地图。61. show sth to sb把某物给或人看Please show the map to me.请把地图给我看看。62. pass sb sth把某物递给或人Pass me the cup of tea.递给我咖啡。63. pass sth to sb把某物递给或人Pass the cup of tea to me.把咖啡递给我。64.

16、 buy sb sth为或人买某物Mother bought me a bike.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。65. buy sth for sb为或人买某物Mother bought a bike for me.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。66. give sb sth把某物给或人Jim gave me an English dictionary.吉姆给我一本英语字典。67. give sth to sb把某物给或人Jim gave an English dictionary to me.吉姆给我一本英语字典。68. get to sp达到某地I got to Beijing on the morn

17、ing of May 1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。69. arrive at/in sp达到某地I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。70. reach sp达到某地I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。71. hope to do sth希望或人做某事I hope to see you soon.我希望不久见到你。72. there is sth wrong with sth/sb某物/或人出缺点了There is something

18、wrong my car.我的车出了缺点。73. sth is wrong with某物出缺点了Something is wrong with my car.我的车出了缺点。74. How do you like sth？ 你以为怎样样？How do you like Beijing？你以为北京怎样样？75. What do you think of sth？ 你以为怎样样？What do you think of Beijing？你以为北京怎样样？76. start doing sth开端做某事I started learning English in 1983.我在1983年开端学习英语。

19、77. start to do sth开端做某事I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.完结作业后我开端看电视。78. finish doing sth完结做某事I finished cleaning my car just now.我方才清洗了我的车。79. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事They all enjoy living and working in China.他们都喜爱在我国日子和作业。80. what else别的什么What else do you want to buy？你还想买别的什么吗？81. fo

20、rget doing sth忘掉做过某事（已做）I forgot turning off the lights. Look，it is dark in the room.我忘掉关过灯了。看，房间里黑着。82. forget to do sth忘了做某事（未做）I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off？我忘掉关灯了。你能回去关上吗？83. remember doing sth记住做过某事（已做）I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetfu

21、l.我记住还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。84. remember to do sth记住做某事（未做）Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.记住明日给我带一些钱来。85. stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.当玛丽走进办公室时，他停下来和她谈话。86. stop doing sth中止正在做的事The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.当教师进来的时候，学生们中止了议

22、论。87. watch/see/hear sb do sth观看/看见/听见或人做了某事I saw you pick an apple just now.方才，我看见你捡起了一个苹果。88. watch/see/hear sb doing sth观看/看见/听见或人在做某事I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.那时，我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。89. go on doing sth持续做同一件事He went on reading after a short rest.在时间短

23、的歇息后，他持续读书。90. go on to do sth持续做另一件事He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.在洗完盘子后，他持续阅览。91. go on with sth持续某事He went on with his work after a short rest.在时间短的歇息后，他持续他的作业。92. say hello/goodbye to sb向或人打招呼/离别I came to say goodbye to you.我来是和你离别的。93. be busy doing sth忙于做某事They are busy pl

24、anting trees on the hill.他们正忙着在山上植树。94. be interested in sth对某事感兴趣We are all interested in English.咱们都对英语感兴趣。95. tell sb to do sth让或人做某事Mother told me to go shopping with her.妈妈让我和她去购物。96. ask sb to do sth请或人做某事Jim ask me to go rowing with him.吉姆请我和他去划船。97. call/ring sb up给或人打电话I will call you up tommow.我明日会给你打电话。98. be ready to do sth预备好做某事We are ready to have lunch.咱们预备好吃午饭。99. go doing sth去做某事Lets go fishing.让咱们去钓鱼吧。100. prefer（doing）A to（doing）B比起（做）B来更喜爱（做）ALucy prefers English to French.比起法语来，我更喜爱英语。I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.比起去看电影来，我更喜爱待在家里。