全国通用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld讲义新人教版必修3.docx

1、全国通用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld讲义新人教版必修3 Unit 1Festivals around the world重点单词1trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗2gain vt.获得；得到3gather vt.& vi.& n搜集；集合；聚集 4award n奖；奖品vt.授予；判定5custom n习惯；风俗 6worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的7fooln.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的8fashion n样子；方式；时尚 9drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死10

2、obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 11wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去12weep vi.哭泣；流泪n哭；哭泣 13remind vt.提醒；使想起14celebration n庆祝；祝贺celebrate v庆祝；举行15starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死16origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原始的；最初的；新颖的n原作；原稿17religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教；宗教信仰18belief n信任；信心；信仰believe vi.相信；认为；信任19arrival n到来；

3、到达；到达者arrive vi.到达20independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的21agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的22admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.令人钦佩的admiration n钦佩；羡慕；赞美23energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n精力；能量；活力24permission n许可；允许permit vt.& vi.许可；允许n许可证；执照25apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉26sadnes

4、s n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.难过的；悲哀的sadly adv.伤心地；悲伤地27forgive vt.原谅；饶恕forgiveness n宽恕；原谅重点短语1take_place 发生2in_memory_of 纪念；追念3dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 4play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5look_forward_to 期望；盼望；期待 6day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7as_though 好像 8have_fun_with 玩得开心9turn_up 出现；到场 10keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言11hold_ones_brea

5、th 屏息；屏气 12set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸13remind_sb_of_sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物重点句型1动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.(教材P1)2while 的用法While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(教材P7)3it 作形式主语的主语从句It w

6、as obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(教材P7)语法要点情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, cant等的用法。1awardn奖；奖品vt.授予；判定Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(教材P2)有些人还

7、可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。(1)get/receive/win an award for sth因某事获得/得到/赢得奖项(2)(因而)授予某人某物 【比较网站】awardvt.(尤指官方决定)授予，颁发；判给n.(因达到要求或条件等而给予的)奖赏；奖品rewardvt.(给予善行、业绩、劳力等的)报答，酬谢，可用于比喻意义；reward sb with sth用酬谢某人n.赏金，报酬，回报；(帮助警方而获得)赏金prizev.估价；评价；欣赏；珍视n.(在竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的)奖品；奖赏；奖金She was_awarded (award) a s

8、cholarship to study at Oxford University last week.上周她获得了去牛津大学读书的奖学金。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.这位奥林匹克冠军获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。The winner was awarded a gold medal.A gold medal was awarded to the winner.优胜者获得一枚金牌。Some old workers will be awarded medals for long service at the end of th

9、e year.年底一些老员工将因为长期服务被授予奖章。Make the extra effort to impress the customer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale. 多用心去打动顾客，货物就会更快售出。He prized his new car above all his other possessions.所有财产中他最看重的是他的新车。2admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon an

10、d in China, enjoy mooncakes.(教材P2)中国和日本都有中秋节，在那天，人们会赏月，在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admire sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2) (3) The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校以其优秀的教学而广受赞誉。We have nothing but admiration (admire) for his artistic works.对于他的艺术作品我们只有钦佩。She was used to receiving admiring

11、(admire) glances from others.她习惯了接受别人赞赏的目光。3apologizevi.道歉；辩白Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(教材P7)他不想屏息等她来道歉。(1)apologize(2) You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。He apologized to his mother that he went home late.他回家晚了，所以向母亲道歉。Have you

12、made an apology (apologize) to him for breaking his window?你为打碎了他的窗户向他道歉了吗？4remindvt.提醒；使想起I dont want them to remind me of her.(教材P7)我不想因它们想起她来。remindThe film reminded him of/about what he had seen in China.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。You must remind my grandpa to_take (take) his medicine, in case he forget

13、s.万一我爷爷忘记吃药了，你一定要提醒他。Our teacher reminded us how important it was to be polite to others.我们老师提醒我们对别人有礼貌是多么的重要。【提示】 常见“v.sbof sth”短语：cure sb of sth治好某人的病accuse sb of sth指控某人某事cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物inform sb of sth通知某人某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物convince sb of sth使某人相信某事5forgivevt.& vi.(forgave；forgiven)宽恕；原谅

14、；免除(债务)She would never forgive him.(教材P7)她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。(1) (2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌(3)excuse/pardon sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事(4)thank sb for (doing) sth感谢某人(做了)某事(5)praise sb for (doing) sth赞扬某人(做了)某事(6)punish sb for (doing) sth因(做了)某事而惩罚某人Being_forgiven (forgive) for the past is the most precio

15、us gift we can receive. 过去所做的一切被原谅是我们能收到的最珍贵的礼物。Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt. 免除(债务)1in memory of纪念；追念For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incen

16、se in memory of their ancestors. (教材P2)在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。in favor of 支持，赞同；对某人有利in face of 面临，面对in honour of为纪念/祝贺；为了向表示敬意in need of 需要in charge of 负责；掌管in search of 寻找in celebration of 为了庆祝Are you in favour of or against the plan?你是赞成还是反对这项计划？There is a party tonight in honour of our new h

17、eadmaster.为庆贺新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。2look forward to(to为介词)期望；期待；盼望The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. (教材P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日就是期待着冬天的结束和春天的到来的日子。(1)look forward to sth/doing sth 期望/盼望(做)某事(2)常见以介词to结尾的动词短语还有：I look forward to

18、hearing (hear) from you as soon as possible.我期待着早日收到你的来信。The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivered (deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.因特网快速、廉价地为人们提供了他们期望的获取信息的机会。My parents strongly object to my playing computer games.父母强烈反对我玩电脑游戏。3set off动身，启程；使爆

19、炸，引爆；引起，激发(尤指意外事件)As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.” (教材P7)李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾不爱我。”(1)set off forset out forleave for 动身前往；出发(2)set【一词多义】 写出下列句中set off的含义。The slightest movement would have set off the device.使爆炸The incident set off a chain of events which resulte

20、d in the outbreak of World War .引起He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station. 出发1动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.(教材P1)在那个时代，特别是在严寒的冬季，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。【句式点拨】此句中的to find是动词不定式的主动形式，但

21、却表示被动意义。该句使用的是“sb/sth isadj.to do”结构，在该结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。Those eleven men were very difficult to_persuade (persuade), but I managed it in the end.那十一个人很难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。The sofa is very comfortable to sit in.这沙发坐上去很舒服。2while的用法While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niu

22、lang and they fell in love.(教材P7)她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。【句式点拨】句中while she was on earth作时间状语，其中while为连词，表示“当的时候”；此外，当while位于句中时还可表示对比，意为“而，然而”；位于句首时引导让步状语从句，相当于though, although。He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV.(时间状语从句)他在看电视的时候睡着了。We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men

23、 go out to work.(表对比)我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人外出工作。While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.(表让步)尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1Tom celebrated thearrival (arrive) of the New Year with a party for his friends.2Now that youre eighteen years old, you should learn to be independen

24、t (independence)3The central government has made a series of agricultural (agriculture) policies to encourage farmers to work on the land.4What he did was stupidbeyond belief. He stole my cellphone and still used my telephone number. 5No one is to see the document without thepermission (permit) of t

25、he writer of the report.6While/Though/Although Im willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I dont have much time available.7To get the job done, one should be energetic (energy) and hardworking.8She had to make a formal publicapology (apologize) for her remarks, which she made at her speech yes

26、terday. 9He had made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say. But he still forgot some important details. 10His devotion to the work earned him respect and admiration (admire).单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1With the reforming and opening to the outside world, great changes have been taken place in

27、China. 2Im looking forward to you and highly appreciate what youve done for us.3Im writing this letter to express my apology you for not writing you back in time.4My memory might be playing / on me but I seem to remember reading once that Hungarian(匈牙利语) is the hardest European language to learn.5Wh

28、en we met again, he apologized to me for not having kept his and asked me to forgive him. 6Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me the tour I had made years before.7Many people starved to in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.8I had booked two seats in the theater, but my

29、 companion failed to turn， so I offered my spare ticket to a young lady who had not been able to get one.9When I walked into the room it was obvious Helen had been talking with my wife about why I was so often delayed at the office. 10Around them there was nothing but silence, as if the whole world

30、were holding breath. .课文语法填空There are many kinds of festivals throughout the world and people hold festivals and celebrations 1for different reasons.Ancient people held festivals and celebrations to celebrate the end of winter or the catching of animals. Some festivals are in 2memory (memorize) of the ancestors. The western holiday Halloween had its origin 3in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of the dead people. It is now a childrens festival, 4when they can go to their neighbors to ask for sweets. If neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play tricks 5on them. In so