高一英语知识点总结人教版.docx

1、高一英语知识点总结人教版高一英语知识点总结人教版 高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2 重点句型 1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法 2. I think he / she should be表示个人观点的词语 3. I enjoy reading / Im fond of singing / I like playing puter games. 等表示喜好的词语 4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. “when作并列连词的用法 5. What / Who

2、/ When / Where is it that.? 强调句的 特殊疑问句结构 6. With so many people municating in English everyday, . “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语 7. Can you tell me how to pronounce.? 带连接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 重点词汇 1. especially v. 特别地 2. imagine v. 想像 3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的 4. interest n. 兴趣 5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的 6. desert

3、ed adj. 抛弃的 7. hunt v. 搜寻 8. share v. 分享 9. care v. 在乎，关心 10. total n. 总数 11. majority n. 大多数 12. survive v. 生存，活下来 13. adventure n. 冒险 14. scared adj. 吓坏的 15. admit v. 承认 16. while conj. 但是，而 17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的 18. except prep. 除之外 19. quality n. 质量 20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的 重点短语 1. be fond of爱好 2

4、. treatas把看作为 3. make friends with 与交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事 5. hunt for寻找 6. in order to为了 7. sharewith与分享 8. bring in引进；赚钱 9. a great / good many许多 10. have difficulty (in) doing做有困难 11. end up with以结束 12. except for除之外 13. e about发生 14. make(a)fire生火 15. make yourself at ho

5、me别拘束 16. the majority of大多数 17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信 18. for the first time第一次 19. at all根本；竟然 20. have a (good) knowledge of精通 短语闯关 下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧? l. be fond _ 喜欢，爱好 of 2. hunt _ 搜索。追寻，寻找 for 3. in to _ 为了 order 4. care _ 担心，关心 about

6、 5. such _ 例如，诸如 as 6. drop sb a _ 给某人写信(通常指写短信) line 7. make oneself at _ 别客气 home 8. _ total 总共 in 9. except _ 除了之外 for 10. stay _ 不睡，熬夜 up 11. _ about 发生 e_高一英语知识点总结人教版。 12. end _ with 以告终 up 13. bring _ 引进，引来 in 14. a great _ 许许多多，极多 many 15. be _ 对深感兴趣，深深迷上 into 16. _ the Inter 上网 surf 17. _ cl

7、asses 逃学，逃课 skip 18. get _ 聚会，相聚，聚集 together 19. be proud _ 为感到骄傲 of 20. keep an _ on 照看，注意 eye 21. be curious _ 对感到好奇 about 22. shut _ (使)住口 up 23. joke _ 开玩笑 about 24. _ the name of 以名义 in 25. _ the time 总是，一直 all 交际用语 1. I think I like / love / hate. I enjoy. My interests are. 2. Did you have a g

8、ood flight? You must be very tired. Just make yourself at home. I beg your pardon? Can you tell me how to pronounce.? Get it. 单词聚焦 1. argue v. 的用法 构词：argument n. 1. C争论 2. U讨论辩论3. C论据 搭配： argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事 argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成反对某事 argue that. 主张，认为，争辩说

9、 argue sb into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做不做某事 友情提示：“说服某人做不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth. settle the argument 解决争端 友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执 【考例】What laughing _ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) fr

10、om plate to mouth. (xx全国卷I) A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments 考查目标 argue名词形式的词义。 答案与解析 D argument的词义是“争辩，辩论”。 2. pare v. 的用法 构词：parison n. 比较 搭配： pare.to. 比拟；比作 pare. with / to. 将和相比较 pare notes 对笔记；交换意见_高一英语知识点总结人教版。 【考例】 _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not s

11、eem big at all. (xx湖北) A. Compare B. When paring C. Comparing D. When pared 考查目标 pare的用法。 答案与解析 D 本句pare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思。 3. consider v. 的用法 构词：consideration n. 考虑，思考；体谅，顾及 搭配： consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider sb (to be / as). 认为觉得某人 consider that- clause 认为 take sth into consideration 考虑 under

12、consideration 在考虑中 【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first puter. (NMET 1993) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 考查目标 consider的几种常见用法。 答案与解析 C consider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情用不定式的完成形式。 4. deserted adj. 空无一人的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的 (1) 空无一人的a deserted street /

13、 area空无一人的街道，地区；The office was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。 (2) 被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子 (3) desert dezot n. 沙漠 desert dIzo:t vt. 丢弃；遗弃 He deserted his wife and children after being rich. 5. difficulty n. (1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题She met with many difficulties when travelling. (2) 在以下句型中，diffi

14、culty是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。 have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难 have (some) difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难 do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地轻而易举地做某事 We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house. Do you have any difficulty with your English? 【注意】 (1) 以上句型中，difficulty前可加some, littl

15、e, much, a lot of, no, any修饰 (2) 以上句型中，亦可用trouble来代替difficulty。 6. favourite = favorite (A. E) 最喜爱的；最喜爱的人或事物 (1) adj. 最喜爱的My favorite sport is playing football. (2) n. C 最喜爱的人或事物He is a favorite with his uncle. 7. fun的用法 构词：funny adj. 有趣的滑稽的，好笑的；奇特的，古怪的 搭配： make fun of 取笑；嘲弄；开某人的玩笑 (just)for / in fu

16、n = (just) for the fun of it 取乐，非认真地，说做着玩的 be full of fun 很好玩 have fun with sb. 和某人开一个玩笑 have (some) fun 玩得(很)高兴，玩得(很)开心 Its (great) fun to do sth干某事很有趣；干某事真是一件趣事；干某事真开心 What fun (it is) to do sth! 干某事多么有趣呀! have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很开心 【考例】 (200上海春招) This is not a match. Were play- ing ches

17、s just for _. A. habit B. hobby C. fun D. game 考查目标 fun构成的短语for fun的意思。 答案与解析C，for fun 常在句中用作状语，意思是“说做着玩的”。 8. imagine的用法 构词： imagination n. C / U 想像，想像力，想像的事物 imaginative adj. 富有想像力的 搭配： imagine sth / doing sth beyond (all) imagination (完全)出乎意料地 【考例】 I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic

18、Ocean in five days. (MET 1991) A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 考查目标 imagine的基本用法。 答案与解析 C imagine后接动词的-ing形式，本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。 9. interest的用法 interest vt. 使感兴趣 n. 兴趣，爱好 U 利息；利润 He has a great interest in politics. 他对政治极感兴趣。/ a broad interest 广泛的利益 / a mon interest 共同的利益 / a strong

19、 interest 极强的兴趣 构词： interesting 令人感兴趣的(事物) interested (某人对某事)有兴趣的 搭配： interest sb in sth 使某人注意，关心或参入某事；使某人对某事感兴趣 be interested in 对感兴趣(关心) have an interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面有兴趣 (关心)；在中有股份、权益等 hold ones interest 吸引住某人的兴趣 in the interest(s) of 为利益；为起见；对有利 lose interest in 对不再感兴趣 show / take

20、 (an) interest in / in doing sth. 对表示关心(有兴趣) have / take / feel no interest in 对不 (不太) 感兴趣 with interest 有兴趣地，津津有味地 develop / find / feel interest in sth. / in doing sth. 在某方面培养有兴趣 ? lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面失去兴趣 有时interest可与不定冠词连用。He developed an interest in science. 另外：interest作“爱

21、好”解时，是可数名词。 His interests include reading and tennis. 【考例】_, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance. (xx全国卷 II) A. Interested B. Anxiously C. Seriously D. Encouraged 考查目标 interest派生词的词义和用法。 答案与解析 A interested指(出版商)对这件事有兴

22、趣。 10. prove的用法 构词： proof n. 证据。试验，考验，(印刷)校样 搭配： prove sth to sb 向某人证实 prove to sb that 从句向某人证实 prove (oneself) to be 证明(自己)是，表现出 【考例】It was in the neighboring country United States that such resistance to spray was first _. (05长春模拟) A. proved B. killed C. thought D. discussed 考查目标 考查prove的意思。 答案与解析

23、 A 本题was proved的意思是“得到证实”，有被动意味。 11. provide的用法 构词： provider n. 供给者，供应者，养家者 provided / providing conj. 倘若 搭配：provide sb with sth / sth to sb 给提供；以装备 【考例】His son _ the old man with all the food and the money he needed. A. provided B. fed C. afforded D. charred 考查目标考查provide的词义。 答案与解析A provide与with搭配，

24、意思是“向某人提供某物”。 12. share的用法 搭配： share (in) sth. with sth. 和某人分享、分担、共用某物 share sth (out) between / among. 将某物分配、分给 share joys / happiness and sorrows (with sb) (和某人) 同 高一英语知识点总结（下册）教学知识点归纳总结 英语小窍门 句型与句子结构(句型层次表) 第一层 第二层 例句 简单句 主 谓 I am ing. 主 谓 宾 I like cats. 主 谓 宾 宾 I bought you a book. I bought a bo

25、ok for you. 主 谓 宾 补 I seldom see him do morning exercises. 主 谓 表 I am a teacher. He is very tall. 并列句 主谓 + 主谓 (and, or, but, for) I phoned him but there was no answer. 复合句 主语从句 名词性从句 What he told me yesterday is true. 宾语从句 I know that he is an American. 表语从句 This is how he broke the door. 同位语从句 His

26、suggestion that we set off now has been aepted. 定语从句 This is the room where he was born. 状语从句 Before he came here, he had learnt Chinese for years. 重点词汇解析 1. stomach n. 肚子，胃，复数为stomachs。肚子疼：stomachache构 成短语有： have a pain in the stomach 胃(腹)疼 lie on ones stomach 俯卧 have the stomach for 对有兴趣 turn ones

27、 stomach 使恶心 on an empty/a full stomach 空着肚子/吃饱 2. bar n. (1)条状物；棒 a bar of soap 一条肥皂 a bar of chocolate 一条巧克力 a bar of gold一根金条 (2)酒吧 a coffee bar (3)固定短语：behind bars 在狱中 3. diet n. (1)正常饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 a diet of potatoes 土豆食品 (2)饮食限制 go on a diet=be on a diet 节食, 节食 No sugar in my coffee; Im dieting. 4. disease n. 疾病 a serious disease of the liver 严重的肝病 diseased adj. 有病的 a diseased plant病态的植物 辨析：illness, disease