学年江苏省南京市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版 听力.docx

1、学年江苏省南京市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版 听力绝密启用前江苏省南京市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题评卷人得分一、单项选择1The application of VR in classroom teaching received a mixed_among students.Aexplanation Bmotivation Creception Dadaptation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。A. explanation解释；B. motivation动机；C. reception接受；D.

2、adaptation适应。根据句意，故选C。2-What bad weather! Im afraid the trip will be canceled.-_it would clear up tomorrow.AEven if BIf only COnly if DAs if【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：真是糟糕的天气！恐怕旅行要被取消了。要是明天能够放晴多好。A. Even if即使；B. If only只要，要是多好；C. Only if只是在时候；D. As if好似。If only 引导状语从句，表条件，故选B。3To protect the environment

3、, many firms in downtown New York encourage their employees to use _means of transportation, rather than the car.Aprimitive Balternative Creliable Dadequate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保护环境，纽约市中心的许多公司鼓励员工乘坐其他交通工具，而不要开车。A. primitive基础的；B. alternative选择性的；C. reliable可靠的；D. adequate充足的。根据上文保护环境，故公司建议员工不

4、要开车，而是乘坐其他的交通工具，故选B。4Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba has fully _food-delivery startup Ele. me to expand its business.Aallocated Badvocated Cacquired Dadopted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国电子商务巨头阿里巴巴为了扩大业务，完全收购了食品快递初创公司“饿了么”。A. allocated分配；指派；B. advocated提倡；主张；C. acquired获得；收购；D. adopted采用。acquire有“获得；取

5、得”的含义，此处考查熟词生义，指“收购”，故选C。5Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, _helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.Aone Bthe one Cthat Dwhich【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择C或者D选项。且设空处做organizatio

6、n的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。故综上选A。6French president Macron _an olive branch to“yellow vests”by promising a tax cut.Aheld up Bheld on Cheld out Dheld back【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：法国总统马克龙向“黄背心”伸出橄榄枝，承诺减税。A. held up举起；B. held on继续；C. held out伸出；D. held back退缩。本题考查hold和不同介词搭配的短语辨析，由下文的“橄榄枝”可知应搭配短语为“伸出”，故选C

7、。7Start by looking at the clues behind you, if you want to know_lies ahead for housing prices in 2020.Awhat Bthat Cwhere DWhich【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：如果你想知道2020年房价的走势，先看看你背后的线索。本句考查宾语从句的连接词。从句中缺少lies的主语，故选择连接词，指代事情，故用what。故选A。8In fact, customers relatively optimistic comments _the awful pain of

8、 the auto company.Ashelter Bmask Cexpand Dguarantee【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，消费者相对乐观的评论掩盖了这家汽车公司的痛苦。A. shelter庇护；B. mask掩盖；C. expand扩大；D. guarantee保证。根据句意故选B。9Without the ticket you gave to me, I _able to go to the concert tomorrow.Awerent Bwont beCwouldnt be Dwouldnt have been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气

9、。句意：没有你给我的票，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。without引导的虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词为would/could/might (not) do sth.故选C。【点睛】without引导的虚拟语气1.与现在事实相反：Without air,man couldnt exist on the earth.没有空气的话,人类将不能在地球上生存.谓语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth.2.与过去事实相反：Without your help,I would have failed the exam last week.没有你帮助的话,我上周考试可能就通

10、不过了.谓语动词：would/could/might (not) have done sth.3.与将来事实相反：Without your ticket,I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.要是没有你的票的话,我明天就不能去听音乐会了.谓语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth.10Owing to his fault Kiprop is banned from training, _competing, with other athletes.Aregardless of Bin favor of Cin

11、 regard to Dlet alone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于他的过失，基普罗普被禁止训练，更不用说和其他运动员比赛了。A. regardless of不管；B. in favor of支持；C. in regard to关于；D. let alone更不必说。本句考查固定短语的辨析，训练和比赛都属于被禁止的事务，故选D。11_in smog as the pollution worsened, many cities of the Yangtze River Delta region had to close several freeways.ABlanke

12、ted BHaving blanketed CBeing blanketed DBlanketing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着污染的加剧，长三角地区的许多城市被雾霾笼罩，不得不关闭多条高速公路。本句中已经存在谓语动词had to，且句中没有连词，故blanket只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语cities构成被动关系，故用过去分词blanketed，故选A。12-I Love the movie Venom so much!-Me too. The box office is reported _approximately $2 billion.Areaching Bha

13、ving reached Cto reach Dto have reached【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：-我太爱毒液这部电影了。-我也是。据报道票房已经达到了20亿美元。本句已经存在谓语动词is reported，故本空只能做非谓语动词，表“达到”这个动作已经完成，故用不定式的完成形式。故选D。13Jinyong, one of the greatest kongfu fiction writers in China, built a magic kingdom _people could escape into every now and then.Aas Bwhose

14、 Cthat Dwhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的武侠小说作家之一，他建立了一个可以让人们随时逃进去的神奇国度。横线后为定语从句修饰先行词kingdom，先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，故用关系代词that。故选C【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词website，再分析先行词website在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词website带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。14Alice had graduated

15、 from university and _as a volunteer in the countryside when I contacted her last year.Ahas been working Bwas working Chas worked Dhad worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我去年联系Alice的时候，她已经从大学毕业，正在社区当一名志愿者。此处当一名志愿者是指在“我”去拜访她时正在发生的动作，所以应用过去进行时。故选B。【点睛】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。由“was / were +

16、 现在分词”构成。过去进行时的时间状语1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：I was taking a walk whe

17、n I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。15-You dont so well, Betty. Whats the matter with you?-Im going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so Im_.Afeeling on cloud nine Bfeeling hot under the collarCfelling down in the dumps Dfeeling butte

18、rflies in my stomach【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-贝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？-我明天要去第一轮面试，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine飘飘然；B. feeling hot under the collar怒气冲冲；C. felling down in the dumps情绪低落；D. feeling butterflies in my stomach七上八下。由上文可知，贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张，心里七上八下，故选D。【点睛】本题考查习惯用语，对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高。因此学生平时

19、应多积累这方面的知识，以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢分情况。评卷人得分二、完形填空Growing up in Georgia in the 1970s,I always felt that the bad old day of Southern prejudice (偏见) and ignorance had passed and that we were 16 a new South built upon hard-won racial equality, charity and the sense that no one was 17 than anyone else.Im n

20、ot so 18 anymore.Lately,I feel like our moral compass has been 19 ,spinning to intolerance, greed and meanness.In times of 20 ,I put my faith in Elvis Presley, who 21 the Souths better angles. He was a hard worker, and 22 he lived the high life, he never forgot that he had been born into 23 . I dont

21、 think youll 24 hear an interview with the man when he didnt express 25 for all that life had given him.And he was a self-made talent, perhaps the 26 entertainer of all time, born in a two-room shack(棚屋) in Tupelo, Mississippi. Ive been there many times, reflecting on what it says about America .Gre

22、atness can be born 27 .Elvis was famous for his generosity- 28 cars, expensive gifts and other handouts to anyone in need. Thats how the Presleys 29 the Great Depression(1929-1933). His father Vernon was a laborer who was often out of 30 , and the Presleys relied on the kindness of family and neighb

23、ors to get them 31 the hard time.Todays politicians please the crowds with messages that praise the rich and powerful and think of the poor as 32 their fate 33 , the crowds believe that their problems could be solved if only the poor people below them didnt 34 so much. To blame an immigrant (移民)for

24、“ 35 ” a job, instead of the CEO who wont pay a living wage.Yet, I still believe, as Elvis once said,“Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it aint goinaway”.16Aentering Bfinishing Cdeserting Dkeeping17Ajail Bbetter Csmarter Dprettier18Aworried Bsure Chappy Dcalm19Achecked Bfixe

25、d Cbroken Dadjusted20Adanger Bwar Ctrouble Ddebt21Aconsidered Bchanged Cimproved Drepresented22Aafter Bsince Calthough Dbecause23Ahonor Bwealth Cfame Dpoverty24Anever Bever Calways Dstill25Aconcern Banger Cappreciation Dsurprise26Agreatest Brichest Cyoungest Dhandsomest27Anowhere Beverywhere Csomewh

26、ere Danywhere28Agiving away Btaking up Cpicking up Dputting away29Asuffered Bsurvived Cfaced Davoided30Awork Bmind Caction Dbreath31Aby Bover Cbehind Dthrough32Afighting Bescaping Cignoring Ddeserving33AConsequently BFortunately CSurprisingly DDisappointedly34Areflect on Bask for Ctake on Dcare for3

27、5Alosing Bcutting Cstealing Dtaking【答案】16 A 17 B 18 B 19 C 20 C 21 D 22 C 23 D 24 B 25 C 26 A 27 D 28 A 29 B 30 A 31 D 32 D 33 A 34 B 35 C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Elvis Presley生平事迹和在大萧条时期的时代背景下与Elvis Presley一家一样的穷人们的处境。16考查动词词义辨析。A. entering加入；进入；B. finishing结束；C. deserting遗弃；D. keeping保持。上文提到了作者总觉得南方偏

28、见和无知的坏日子已经过去了，他们正在进入一个新的来之不易的民族平等的南方，故选A。17考查形容词词义辨析。A. jail监狱；B. better更好；C. smarter更聪明；D. prettier更美。作者觉得新的南方是民族平等的，没有人比别人更优越，更好，故选B。18考查形容词词义辨析。A. worried担忧的；B. sure确定的；C. happy快乐的；D. calm冷静的。上文提到了作者一直认为新的南方是民族平等的，直到发生了后文中的事情，让作者不再那么“确定”了，故选B。19考查动词词义辨析。A. checked检查；B. fixed修理；C. broken打破；D. adju

29、sted调整。句意：最近，我觉得我们的道德指南针被打破了，转向了偏执、贪婪和卑鄙。故选C。20考查名词词义辨析。A. danger危险；B. war战争；C. trouble麻烦；D. debt债务。固定短语in times of trouble“在困难时期”。故选C。21考查动词词义辨析。A. considered考虑；B. changed改变；C. improved提高；D. represented代表；表现。句意：在困难时期，我相信埃尔维斯普雷斯利，他代表了南方更好的一面。故选D。22考查连词。A. after在之后；B. since自从；因为C. although尽管；虽然；D. be

30、cause因为。句意：他是一个努力工作的人，虽然他生活得很好，他也从未忘记他出生在一个贫困的家庭。前后表转折，故选C。23考查名词词义辨析。A. honor荣誉；B. wealth财富；C. fame名望；D. poverty贫困。与上文“生活得很好”相对应，形成对比。故选D。24考查副词词义辨析。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. always总是；D. still仍旧。指在“听到采访”之前的“曾经”，故选B。25考查名词词义辨析。A. concern关心；B. anger愤怒；C. appreciation欣赏；感激；D. surprise惊喜。由后文可知埃尔维斯普雷斯利是一个懂得感恩的人，故他总是表达对生活得感激之情。故选C。26考查形容词词义辨析。A. greatest最好的；最伟大的；B. richest最富有的；C. youngest最年轻的；D. handsomest最英俊的。根据本段最后一句“Greatness can be”可知，此处指“最好的；最伟大的”，故选A。27考查副词辨析。A. nowhere无处；B. everywhere到处；C. somewhere某处；D. anywhere无论何处。句意：伟大可以在任何地方诞生。故选D。28考查动词短语辨析。A. giving