Unit 4 SharingWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、4. The new _ （布置） of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room.5. I had two slices of t_ and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.6. He _ （purchase） the land for $200, 000 dollars.7. They celebrated their 10th wedding a_.8. _ you _ （sew） me a button on my shirt, please?9. This is a well _ （t

2、ailor） coat.10. My i_ isnt enough to support my family.11. She showed great _ （技能） in winning the hearts of the children.12. The teacher _ （distribute） the books to the students.13. Professionals cannot _ （参与） in the competition.14. Tokyo and New York are major f_ centers.15. Is there any _ （保护） aga

3、inst nuclear weapons?16. This sewing machine _ （not operate） properly.17. His idea was _ （远离的） from reality.18. I ran all the way to school, o_ Id have been late.19. He _ （donate） blood to a blood bank.参考答案Unit 4一. 1. heard from 2. is dying to 3. came across 4. stick out of 5. have dried up 6. to dr

4、y out 7. in need, indeed 8. adjust, to, the, height of 二. 1. soft 2. grill 3. privilege 4. arrangement 5. toast 6. purchased 7. anniversary 8. Would, sew 9. tailored 10. income 11. skill 12. distributed 13. participate 14. financial 15. security 16. doesnt operate 17. remote 18. otherwise 19. donate

5、d1 work as a volunteer 当志愿者 work as 从事某种职业 he used to work as a bus driver.2 make a difference （1） 有所作为 it is not necessary to be a great scientist to make a difference, but there are things we can learn from the best minds in this world. （2） make a/no/some /little/much difference 有/没有/一些/很小/很大影响the

6、 rain didnt make much difference to the game. it makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.even small things can make a big difference. exercise can make a big difference. 短语： be different from 与。不同 tell the difference between 说出。的差别/不同 make a difference between 区分 be different in 在。方面不同 diff

7、er from 与。不同 they are now in great need of help. so your support will certainly make a_. a deal b decision c point d difference3 stick （1） 伸出，突出（常与out, out of 或up 连用）dont stick your head out of the window . he saw a branch sticking up in the water. 水面上伸出一根树枝。（2） 粘，粘 lets stick this notice on the wal

8、l . these stamps have stuck together. 这几张邮票粘在一起了。（3） 固定（不同情况下有不同的议法）be/get stuck in被困在相当于be caught in（4） v 容忍，忍受tolerate/ bear / put up with i wont sick your rudeness any longer.（5） n 棍，棒，柴 a walking stick 拐杖/手杖 the old man cant walk without a stick. he is collecting dry sticks to make a fire. 他正在拾干

9、柴生火。 the door has stuck ,and i cant get out. 门塞住了he stuck a stick into the ground. 他在地上插了一根棍子where have you been? i _in the heavy traffic , or i would have been here earlier.a stuck b had stuck c have been stuck d got stuckonce a decision has been made, all of us should _ it. a direct to b stick to

10、c lead to d refer tothe theory he stuck to _ to be true. a proving b is proved c proves d being proved短语： stick to 坚持，忠于（后接n & pron ） insist on 坚持（后接v-ing 形式） stick to a post 坚守岗位stick at sth 不懈地做 stick to ones word 遵守诺言 he promised to help us and he stuck to his word.stick to principles 坚守原则 stick

11、around 不走开，呆在原地 stick around ; well need you to help us later.stick up for 支持，捍卫 stick up for what you believe. she taught her children to stick up for themselves at school.get the wrong end of the stick 误解 give sb stick 严惩某人 stick with sb 继续支持某人4 get through （1） 通过（考试，测验等） tom failed but his sister

12、 got through. all of them _; that is to say, they all passed the exam.（2） 通过（议案，建议等）， 使通过 do you think the bill will get through? 你认为议案能通过吗？ they succeeded in _the bill _.（3） 到达，抵达thousands of refugees will die if these supplies dont get through. （难民） i started as soon as your message _to me.（4） 接通电

13、话i rang you several times yesterday , but couldnt get through （to you ） .（5） （设法）做或完成 lets start ; there is a lot of work to get through / to be got through. he _ the book on one evening.（6） 经过。后仍然活着 the old got through two wars . 相当于live through “经历。（通常指不好的事情） ”（7） 用完，花光 he said he _ all his money.

14、（8） 通过，穿过 we managed to get through the forest with his help.i got _ to him and he said that he had got _the examination. a off, out b through, through c along, back d away, to相关短语： get along 过活，生活，相处，进展 get away with （做了某事） 而不受惩罚，携带。跑掉 get down写下，记下，下来，情绪低落 get down to。开始认真（做某事）其中to 是介词 get in touc

15、h with与。取得联系 get over 克服（困难等）；淡忘； 从（病，损失等）中恢复过来，痊愈 get rid of 摆脱，除掉，处理掉 get across （使。） 被理解，使通过 get together 聚集，相聚在一起 get round 传开，绕开，说服 get off 下车 get in 插话get about 病愈后能走动，旅行how are you managing to do your work without an assistant? -well, i _ somehow.a get along b come on c watch out d set offhar

16、dly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time . a get through b get off c get into d get downthe woman biologist stayed in africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.-oh, dear ! she _ a lot of difficulties !a may go through b might go through c ought to have gone through

17、 d must have gone throughthere were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get_. a between b through c across d beyond5 whether 与if ： if 用在条件状语从句中意为“如果” if it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the park. if 用在宾语从句中时可与whether互换 we dont know if/whether he can come.但在下列情况下必须用whe

18、ther :1. 正式文体中，句中有or not 时。 i wonder whether it is big enough or not. 2. 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时。 whether it is true remains a question.the question is whether he can come on time. the question whether it is right or wrong depends on situation1. 作介词宾语时。 i havent settled the question of whether ill go back ho

19、me. 2. 与不定式连用时。 she hasnt decided whether to go or not 3. 作discuss 等词的宾语时 we discussed whether we should close the shop. we havent settled the problem _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. a if b where c whether d that6 call 组成的词组： call sb up 打电话，征召（服役）, call sth up 使回忆起，使想起 call on sb 拜访某人 cal

20、l at 停泊，停靠（某地） call on 号召 call for 需要，要求 call for sb 去接 call sb in 召来，叫来（服务） to call in a doctor/the police 请医生/叫警察 call sth in 下令收回，要求退回 call back 回电话，召唤某人回来7 hear from “收到的来信” 后接的宾语是（发信）人。 i heard from my sister in new york yesterday. hear of/ hear about 听说 hear sb do sth 听见某人做过某事 hear sb doing st

21、h 听见某人正在做某事类似用法： write to sb 或write sb a letter 或write a letter to sb 给某人写信（收信人）dont forget to write to me. how often do you hear_ your mother? once a month. im expecting her letter every day. a of b about c from d/8 be dying to do = be eager to do极想/渴望 /迫切想要做 be dying for sth = be eager for sth 迫切想

22、要某物 look forward to sth或look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待（做） 某事 die wish 遗言/瞩im dying for something to eat. she is dying to know where youve been. 相关短语： die for 为而死 die away（声音等）逐渐消失 the sound of their laughter died away. die down（火焰等） 逐渐减弱 the flames finally died down. 火焰越来越小，最后熄灭了。 die off相继死去 die o

23、ut 灭绝，绝种 this species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. die of 因而死（原因多来自内部，如情感、饥饿、寒冷、疾病等） the old man died of cancer. die from 由于而死 （原因常来自外部） he died from a wound . 他受伤而死。 death （n） 死，死亡 dead （adj） 死的，无生命的 adj 致命的，致死的, a deadly weapon/disease deadly poison 剧毒 adj 极度的，彻底的 we

24、 sat in deadly silence.deadly adj 枯燥的，令人厌烦的 the lecture was absolutely deadly. 这演讲简直无聊透了。 adv 极其，非常 deadly serious/dull 极其严肃认真/乏味 deadly pale/cold 死一般地苍白，冷得要死9 it take（s） /took/will take sb some time to do sth （1） 干某事花费某人多长时间 it will take you much time to achieve your aim of going to school. it usua

25、lly takes me 20 minutes to go home.（2） 该结构也可表示花费劳动力干某事 it took the old egyptians much labor force to finish the pyramid.（3） 表示花费的结构还有： sb spend time / money on sth /（in） doing sth 某人花钱/时间干某事 （doing） sth cost （sb） some money /代价 “ （干） 某事花费某人钱/代价” 事/物做主语 his careless driving cost him his life. the rep

26、airs cost a lot , but its money well spent. charge sb some money for （doing） sth 因而向某人要价 he charged me 5 yuan for repairing my bike. pay （money） for sb /sth 为而付钱 i paid 3 dollars for the book.10 up to : be up to sth = be busy doing sth 忙于某事/从事某事 its up to sb to do sth 由某人负责做某事be up to = be fit for 胜

27、任（常用于否定句和疑问句中） whats up? 怎么了/发生什么事了？ its （all ）up to you. 由你决定up to = up till/until直到up to now=so far 到目前为止 up to date最新的，现代的 up to the minute最新/近的（1） 多达，高达 he can earn up to $ 50,000 a year. （as much as ）（2） 一直到 she lived at home right up to she got married.（3） 胜任（be fit for ） im not sure if she is

28、 really up to that job.（4） 由负责 its up to her to decide whether or not to go on the course.（5） 忙于，从事于 father wants to know what i have been up.what do you want to do next? we have half an hour until the basketball game .-_. whatever you want to do is fine with me. a. it just depends b. its up to you c. all right c. glad to hear that. _ , jack ? you look pale. -