届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained学案.docx

1、届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained学案Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained自然与环境之(一)难解之谜 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1incident n发生的事情2.flash n. &vi.闪光，闪耀3construction n施工；建筑物 4.occur vi.发生5evidence n证据 6.appropriate adj.适当的7case n案件；具体情况，实例 8.dismiss vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散9laughter n笑，笑声 10.ancestor n祖先，祖宗11atta

2、ck v&n攻击；进攻 12.statement n陈述；声明13enthusiastic adj.热情的 14.reserve n保护区；储备vt.预订(二)表达词汇写其形1witnessn目击者，证人vt.目击，见证 2.journalistn记者3existvi.存在4.humourn幽默5discountn折扣 6.examinevt.检查7awardn奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，奖励8aboardadv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)9basen基地，大本营；底部；基础vt.以为基础(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的a

3、mazed adj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的amaze vt.使惊异/惊奇amazement n惊异，惊奇2.unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的explain vt.解释；说明explanation n解释；说明*3.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的puzzle vt.使困惑；使为难puzzling adj.令人困惑的4.injury n伤害injure v伤害injured adj.受伤的5.disagree vi.不同意disagreement n不同意agree vi.同意agreement n同意；一致6.organize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理organizat

4、ion n组织；安排organizer n组织者*7.strength n力量，力气strengthen vt.加强，巩固strong adj.强壮的，有力的*8.convince vt.使确信，使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.确信的，感到信服的*9.survive vi. &vt.生存；挺过(难关)survival n幸存，生存survivor n幸存者用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1The present situation here is puzzling,_and we are all puzzled about what will happ

5、en in the days to come.2Its a convincing speech and Im convinced that many people will benefit from it.3Luckily, the boy survived the terrible car crash last week and he was the only survivor of the accident.4We were amazed by the amazing news that an eightyearold child should be admitted to Tsinghu

6、a University.5To make yourself strong or increase your strength,_you should get more exercises to strengthen your muscles.话题单词积累1mystery /mstri/n秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事2attract /trkt/vt.吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力3aircraft /ekrft/n飞机，航空器4strange /stren(d)/adj. 奇怪的；陌生的5scientific /santfk/adj. 科学的；系统的6discover /dskv(r)/v.

7、发现；发觉7frighten /fratn/vt. 使惊吓；害怕8interesting /ntrst/adj.有趣的；引人入胜的9memorize /memraz/vt. 记住；记忆10technology /teknld/n. 技术；工艺11solve /slv/vt. 解决；解答vi. 作解答12explore /kspl(r)/vt.探测；探险；考察；探究13notice /nts/n. 通知，布告vt.注意到14scenery /sin()r/n. 风景；景色15religion /rld()n/n. 宗教；宗教信仰16theory /r/n. 理论；原理；学说17unlike /n

8、lak/prep. 和不同，不像18regular /regjl/adj. 定期的；有规律的19light /lat/n. 光；光线adj. 轻的；明亮的vt. 照亮；点燃vi. 点着；变亮；着火20probably /prbbl/adv. 大概；或许；很可能21puzzle /pz()l/n. 谜；难题22rewarding /rwd/adj. 有益的，值得的；有报酬的23crash /kr/n. 撞碎；坠毁vi. 坠落24reflect /rflekt/vt. 反映；反射，照出vi. 反射，映现25environment /nvarnm()nt/n. 自然环境26existence/gzs

9、tns/n. 存在二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.step_up加紧，加强，促进*2.due_to由于，因为*3.show_up出现 *4.take_charge_of负责，掌管5.make_up编造；弥补；构成 *6.look_into调查7.dozens_of许多，很多 *8.belong_to属于；是一员9.make_ones_way_to前往，到去10.carry_out实现；完成；执行11.run_into偶遇，无意中碰见12.leave_out遗漏；省去；不考虑13.believe_in信任14.be_based_on以为基础15.be_enthusia

10、stic_about对热情16.pick_up拾起；学会；用车接(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1In the north of India, the population is booming due_to high birth rates. (2017江苏高考任务型阅读)2As I looked_into my car, I could not see inside the car, like all the windows were just black. (2018上海一模)3To their anger, when they were seated at the table, t

11、he host didnt show_up yet. 4Kevin took_charge_of the company while the manager was away.5According to the law, the larger house belongs_to Soc Page and her family.6As we know, the company had stepped_up production of the latest model.,话题短语积累1Unidentified Flying Objects (UFO) 不明飞行物2in a scientific wa

12、y 用科学的方式3look like 看起来像4pay a visit to 访问，参观5contribute to 导致；促使6take photos 拍照7human race 人类8in reality 实际上；事实上9have something in common 有共同点10lose sight of 看不见11cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋12to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是13in time 及时，终于14account for 解释；导致15seek for 寻找16make use of 利用17pay attention to 注意18think o

13、f 想起，想到19be curious about 对好奇 三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1感官动词宾语宾语补足语例句Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 pm. 仿写在春天，我们可以随时发现一些孩子在野外放风筝。(2016四川高考满分作文)In spring, we can always find_some_children_flying_kites in the field.2完全倒装结构：v.ing短语be主语例句Standing inside were lots of strange c

14、reatures with white skin and large black eyes.仿写许多老人和孩子正站在街道两旁。(2016北京高考写作佳句)Standing_on_both_sides_of_the_street_are many old people and children.3. do“的确，确实”，用来强调谓语动词例句Though he has never met any aliens, he believes they do exist.仿写如果你对郊游有兴趣，一定要让我们提前知道。(20176月浙江高考满分作文)If you are interested in the

15、outing, do_let_us_know ahead of time.4Sb./Sth. be said to do . 例句The Yeti is said to bea large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.仿写据说一些世界著名的队员将被邀请来讲课。(2017全国卷满分作文)Some famous players from the world are_said_to_be_invited to give lessons.话题佳句背诵1People call these strange objects

16、Unidentified Flying Objects(UFOs)人们称这些奇怪的物体为不明飞行物(UFO)。2Some of the reports about them are difficult to believe.一些关于他们的报道很难相信。3Itseemed to bean object rather like a big plate.它似乎是一个物体，尤其像一个大盘子。4He was being watched in the darkness.有人在黑暗中注视着他。5It is the scientists who can turn some new bit of science

17、 into a new technology to solve these problems. 是科学家把一些新的科学转化为一种新的技术来解决这些问题的。四背语段语感流畅Last weekend, Tom and I paid a visit to the Summer Palace, which proved to be very interesting and rewarding. The moment we entered the park, Tom was attracted by the beautiful scenery. Soon, we noticed an elderly m

18、an practicing handwriting on the ground. To our surprise,he invited Tom to have a try. Before we left, we took photostogether to memorize this valuable experience.上周末，我和汤姆参观了颐和园，这是非常有趣和有意义的。我们刚一进入公园，汤姆就被美丽的风景所吸引了。很快，我们注意到一位老人在地上正在练习书法。令我们吃惊的是，他邀请汤姆试试。在我们离开之前，我们一起拍了照片来纪念这一宝贵的经历。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1puzz

19、led adj.困惑的，茫然的教材原句Boy missing, police puzzled男孩失踪，警方茫然(1)be puzzled about对感到困惑(2)puzzle vt. 使困惑/迷惑n. 难题；谜be a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜(3)puzzling adj. 使人困惑的，令人不解的The police are still puzzled about how the accident could have happened.警察仍在苦思这起事故是怎么发生的。Alice read the letter with a puzzled (puzzle) expr

20、ession on her face.艾丽丝读了信，一脸的困惑。The thing I find most puzzling (puzzle) is that he never mentions his family.我发现最令人困惑的事情是他从不提他的家人。名师点津ved形式的分词形容词，如puzzled, confused, frightened, excited, surprised等，除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look, voice, smile, expression, face等。2witness nC目击者，证人vt.目击，见证教材原句

21、Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 pm.目击者也说，当晚10点45分他们看见贾斯廷朝自己家的方向走去。(1)a witness to sth.某事的证人/证明give witness to sth. 为作证；证明(2) witness to (doing) sth. 证明(做)某事witness for 为作证witness (sb.) doing sth. 目击(某人)做某事At Jacksons trial, two witnesses (witness) affirmed that

22、Jackson was with them in another location at the time of the crime.(2018西安一模)在杰克逊的审判中，两名证人确认杰克逊在案发时和他们一起在另外一个地方。The little boy was_the_only_witness_to the accident yesterday. 这个小男孩是昨天事故的唯一证人。Luckily, several people volunteer to witness for my father.(2018兰州一模)幸运的是，有几个人自愿去为我的父亲作证。He arrived home just

23、 in time to witness his brother being_taken (take) away by the police.他回到家正好看到他的弟弟被警方带走。名师点津see, witness, find等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。这是一种拟人修辞法。The last thirty years have witnessed/seen the great changes of China.过去的30年见证了中国发生的巨大变化。3assume vt.假定；认为教材原句However, since Mrs Foster thoug

24、ht that Justin was spending the night with a friend, she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back to bed.但是，因为福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，所以她认为凯莉只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回了床上。(1) assume that .设想/认为assume . to be . 假定/假设是It is assumed that . 一般认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assum

25、ing (that) . 假设/假定It_is_generally_assumed_that stress is caused by too much work.人们普遍认为，压力是工作过多所致。This is based on the assumption (assume) that science is universal, objective and reliable.这是基于这样的假设：科学是普遍的、客观的和可信的。Assuming (assume) you are interested in it, please send an email to 123456. (2017全国卷满分

26、作文)如果你对它感兴趣，请发邮件到123456。熟词生义读句子猜词义I made a mistake and I will assumeresponsibility for it. 承担联想发散“假设，如果”的表达法有：if4occur vi.发生；想到；出现教材原句Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred.福斯特先生当晚在忙着路面施工，因此当这一切发生时他并不在家。sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It

27、occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that . 某人突然想起It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到要做某事A good idea occurred_to me when I woke up this morning.今天早上醒来我突然想到一个好点子。It_suddenly_occurred_to/struck/hit_me_that while we tried to teach our children all about life, they actually taught us what life was all about.我突然想起，当我

28、们试图教我们的孩子们关于生活的一切时，他们实际上却教会了我们什么是生活的全部。It never occurred to her to_ask (ask) anyone when she was in trouble.当她遇到困难时从未想到过求助他人。5award vt.授予，奖励n.奖，奖品，奖金教材原句We could offerawardsto the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.我们可以给获胜队伍和最热情的运动员发奖。(1)award sb. for sth.因为某事而奖励某人award sb. sth.award sth

29、. to sb. 给予/授予/判给某人某物be awarded . for . 因而被奖励(2)win/receive awards for 获奖/接受颁奖The school has won/received_awards_for its pioneering work with the community. 这所学校因其针对该社区具有开创性的工作而获奖。The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture. 评委把她的画评为一等奖。The chairman awarded her the gold medal. The chairma

30、n awarded the gold medal to her. 主席给她颁发金牌。Dr. Yuan was_awarded_many_prizes_for his research.袁博士因为他的研究荣获许多奖项。易混辨析awardvt.颁奖，授奖，给予award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.n.奖品，奖，奖状(与prize近义)rewardvt.报答，酬谢reward sb. for sth.“因报答某人”reward sb. with sth. “用酬谢某人”n.酬金，回报(奖金或一些非金钱的报酬)prizen.多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖金或有价值的东西After b