英语部分专项练习三.docx

1、英语部分专项练习三 招聘考试英语部分专项练习（三） Part I Reading Comprehension Directions：There are four passages in this partEach passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statementsFor each of them there are four choices marked A），B），C）and D） You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding lette

2、r on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centerQuestions 1to 5are based on the following passage： More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Rene CotyCharles Deschanel was then the financial ministerHe stressed that workmanship and quality were more imp

3、ortant than quantity for industrial productionIt would be necessary to produce quality goods for the international market to compete with those produced in other countriesThe French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade French industrial and

4、 agricultural production was still inadequate to meet the immediate needs of the people，let alone long-ranged developmentsEssential imports had stretched the national credit to the breaking pointRents were tightly controlled，but the extreme inflation affected general population most severely through

5、 the cost of foodFood costs took as much as 80 percent of the workersincomeWages，it is true，had risenExtensive family allowances and benefits were paid by the state，and there was full-time and overtime employmentTaken together，these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sens

6、e of securityIn this precarious（不稳定的）and discouraging situation，workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages The government was reluctant to let workers leave the countryIt was feared this immigration of workers would deplete the labor forceThe lack of qualified workers might hinder the im

7、provement in the quality of industrial products producedQualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality goods produced in foreign countriesAlso the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to o

8、ther countries 1According to the passage，the French workers were _ A）better paid than the workers in any other European countries B）able to save more money with the increase in their wages C）anxious to work abroad D）often unable to find work in France 2Rene Coty and Charles Deschanel were both inter

9、ested in _ A）better quality in production B）increasing quantity in production C）having the government raise tariffs on foreign imports D）eliminating unions in France 3The French government was reluctant to let the workers leave the country because _ A）it would enlarge the working force B）it would hi

10、nder the improvement of quality in industrial production C）it would hinder the increase in quantity of exports D）it would damage the imports 4Rents in France _ A）were extremely high B）were extremely controlled C）took as much as 80percent of the workersincome D）had doubled in two years 5According to

11、the passage，the French government _ A）prohibited French to work abroad B）reduced taxes to fight inflation C）paid family allowances and benefits D）prohibited the French workers to join labor unions Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage： Food can be divided into two basic categories：rea

12、l food and pleasure foodReal food is fuel for the bodys needs，while pleasure food， which is high in fat and sugar，is primarily for taste satisfactionThe categories are pretty obviousBroccoli is real foodCookies are in the pleasure group When you are hungry，you are faced with choicesIf you arent suff

13、ering from excessive hunger，you can be rational about themGo to the refrigeratorWhat looks good？If you have chosen a real food，say，a turkey sandwich，you can be certain your body can use it for fuelEat it and enjoy Two hours later you are hungry againBack to the refrigeratorWhat looks good？Ice creamS

14、top！Employ your will power just a littleIce cream is not what your body needsDoes something else look good？Yes，a piece of toast with peanut butter and a glass of milk sound good tooOkay，go ahead，remembering that high-fat real foods should be eaten in moderation One trick is to eliminate pleasure foo

15、ds from your kitchenInstead，keep a variety of high-quality foods available at all timesIn short，buy lots of delicious real food，food you really like，and get rid of the junk But what if you have ice cream on hand and nothing sounds good？Although you dont wantto eat pleasure foods whenever the urge st

16、rikes，there is a legitimate place for them in your dietIf you have analyzed your feelings and there are no other needs imitating hunger，eat the ice creamYou have not failedOn the contrary，you have accepted your naturalappetite，but not blindly Surprisingly，when you know you can eat anything you want，

17、and that you never have toput up with unsatisfied hunger again，it takes a lot of pressure offYou will begin to want to eat what your body needs，and your body will begin to need foods that will lead to slimness 6Which of the following statements is NOT true？ A）The author is against getting rid of ple

18、asure food altogether B）One can eat the high-fat real foods heartily since it is fuel for the body C）Make sure to keep pleasure food such as ice cream in your diet D）Of course you can sometimes have ice cream if you really want to 7What would be the best title for this passage？ A）Real Food And Pleas

19、ure Food B）Reducing Weight C）Limit Your Consumption Of Pleasure Food D）How To Choose Food When You Are Hungry 8Whatcan you assume from the last paragraph？ A）Being able to eat anything doesnt necessarily imply pleasure B）Real foods may lead to slimness C）Eat only what your body needs D）Be sure to sat

20、isfy your hunger whenever it strikes you9What can broccoli be except _ A）ice cream B）cauliflower C）a turkey sandwich D）a piece of toast 10Judging from the fourth paragraph，what doesjunkmean？ A）Food like ice cream B）Food you do not like C）Pleasure foods D）Low-quality foods Questions 11to 15are based

21、on the following passage： Cloning，manipulating a cell from an animal so that it grows into an exact copy of that animal，is the forbidden fruit of biotechnology Some scientists were so sure it could not be donethat，in the 1970s，they discouraged moralists（伦理学家）from discussing its moral implicationsYet

22、 at the same time other scientists，secretly，in out-of-the-way labs，were getting ever closer to making clonesFor ten years，scientists have been cloning sheep and cows from embryo（胚胎）cellsBut so far Dolly is the only animal cloned from an adult cell，not from an embryo She is living proof that scientis

23、ts have solved one of the most challenging problemsof cell biology The question now is how soon will scientists clone humansNature，the scientific journal that published the Dolly paper，commented，Cloning humans from adults tissues is likely to be achievable any time from one to ten years from nowMost

24、 scientists agree there is no insurmountable obstacle in human cloningBut a human clone，even though it might resemble the individual from whom it was made，would differ dramatically in personality and character，intelligence and talentsYou will never get 100 percent identity，says psychologist Jerome K

25、agan of Harvard，because of chance factors and because environments are never exactly the same That，however，is small comfort to many peopleShortly after Dollys birth announcement，President Clinton ordered a group of experts to come up with proposals for government actionWith the cloning of humans wit

26、hin reach，whether it is to be banned or regulated is now on the nations moral agenda（议事日程） Some regard the cloning of humans as inherently evil，a morally unjustifiable intrusion into human lifeThey measure the morality of any act by the intention behind it；still others are concerned primarily with c

27、onsequences for society as well as for individuals For the moment it seems that the latest achievement in the biotech field has provided everyone with food for thought11In what way is Dolly different from earlier clones？ A）It is cloned from human embryo B）It is cloned from a human cell C）It is clone

28、d from an adult cell D）It is cloned from an adult embryo 12What is the prospect，according to most scientists，of making clones from adult human tissues？ A）Such clones will be exactly like the one from whom it was made B）It would be possible within the decade C）There still exist some technical problem

29、s D）It is impossible to make such clones in one to ten years from now 13Why did Clinton order a group of experts to make proposals for government action？ A）He wants to quicken the pace of cloning research B）The success of cloning involves serious moral evaluation problems C）He wants to ban the human

30、 cloning research D）He is worried about the funding of the further research 14Food for thoughtin the last paragraph means _ A）worry for food B）increased food to be expected C）something worthy of consideration D）reasons for deep understanding 15The best title for the selection can be _ A）Biotechnolog

31、icalSuccess And Its Possible Consequences B）Dolly Is Only The Beginning C）The Definition Of Cloning D）Cloning Humans From AdultsTissues Questions 16to 20are based on the following passage： Failure is probably the most fatiguing experience a person ever hasThere is nothing more exhausting than not succeeding，being blocked，not moving aheadIt is an evil circleFailure breeds fatigue，and fatigue makes it harder to get to work，which adds to the fatigue We experience this tiredness in two main ways，as start-up fati