介词专项复习.docx

1、介词专项复习介词专项复习二、课前练习动词在各时态下的变化 单词第三人称单数现在分词过去式reciteshopforgetteachdolovewatchswimcome写出下列单词的正确形式1Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.4He _ (go) to school by bike.5.What do you u

2、sually do at weekends? 6.I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?7. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? 8. She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.9. -What _ (do) you do last Sunday? -I _ (pick) apples on a farm. -What _ (do) next Sunday? -I _ (milk) cows.三、形容词比较级和最高级复习（一）写出下列形容词与副词的

3、比较级形式：long_ wide _ fat _heavy_ slow _ few_brightly_ bably _ far_ _quickly _ happy_ （二）原级，比较级，最高级三者的转换1Jane 没有 Marie 漂亮。原级：比较级：2这是最大的苹果原级：比较级：最高级：四、抽查提问- unit3词组、知识点五、介词用法表示方位的介词：in, to, on1. in 表示在某地范围之内。如： Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。2. to 表示在某地范围之外。如：Japan is/lies to the east o

4、f China. 日本位于中国的东面。3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。如：Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。表示计量的介词：at, for, by1. at表示“以速度”“以价格”。如：It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。2. for表示“用交换，以为代价”。如：He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。注意：at表示单价

5、(price) ，for表示总钱数。3. by表示“以计”，后跟度量单位。如：They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。表示材料的介词：of, from, in1. of成品仍可看出原料。如：This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。2. from成品已看不出原料。如：Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。3. in表示用某种材料或语言。如：Please fill in the form in pencil firs

6、t. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈(from )。注意：in指用材料，不用冠词；而with指用工具，要用冠词。请比较：draw in pencil/draw with a pencil。表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on1. by用某种方式，多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车，by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。注意：表示搭乘交通工具时，用by时不用冠词，用in时要用冠词。请比较：I went there by bus/in a bus. 我是坐公共汽车去的那儿。2. with表示“用某种工具”。如：He broke the

7、window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。3. on表示“以方式”，多用于固定词组。They talked on the telephone. 他们通过电话进行交谈。She learns English on the radio/on TV. 她通过收音机/电视学英语。表示关于的介词：of, about, on1. of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。如：He spoke of the film the other day. 他前几天提到了这部影片。He thought about this matter yesterda

8、y. 他昨天考虑了这件事。2. about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。如：Can you tell me something about yourself? 你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗？3. on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。如：Its a textbook on the history of china. 它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。表原因或理由的介词：for, at, from, of, with, by, because of1. for表示原因，常与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame等词连用。如：I am sorry

9、 for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。2. at指情感变化的原因，意为“因听到或看到而”。如：He was surprised at the news. 听到这消息他大吃一惊。3. from指“外在的原因”，如受伤、车祸等。如：He died from the wound. 他因受伤而致死。4. of指“内在的原因”，如病、饿等。如：The old man died of hunger. 老人死于饥饿。5. with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。如：Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 他们听到这个消息，欣喜若狂

10、。He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。6. by表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。 Her body was bent by age. 他因年老背弯了。She took your umbrella by mistake. 我因弄错拿了你的雨伞。7. because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。如：He retired last month because of illness/because he ill. 8. owing to多表示引起某不良后果的原因。如：Owing to the rain they could not come. 由

11、于下雨他们没来。9. thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常译为“幸亏，多亏”。如：Thanks to John, we won the game. 多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。10. out of表示动机的起因，常译为“出于”。如：He asked the question out of curiosity. 他出于好奇才问了那个问题。11. through多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。如：The war was lost through bad organization. 战争因组织不周而失败了。表示好像或当作的介词：like, as1. like表示“像一样”，其实不是。如：

12、Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud. 彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪。2. as表示“作为，以身份”，其实也是。如：He talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。注：as作连词时，可表示“好像”。如：The work is not so difficult as you imagin这工作不像你想像的那么困难。表示支持或反对的介词：against, foragainst反对，for支持，互为反义词。如：Are you for my idea or against it? 你赞同还是

13、反对我的想法？ 表示时间的介词1 at常用于“在几点几分”如：at 7:00am/pm及某些固定法如：at noon, at night中；in 表“在某年、某月、某季节”及泛指“在上午下午晚上”如： in 2006, in summer, in the morning/afternoon/evening, on 表“在某天及某天的上午下午晚上”如：on Sunday, on May 2nd, on Monday morning, on a warm morning, on the morning of July 1st六、练习( )1._ the afternoon of May, we v

14、isited the old man. A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among( )4.A wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on( )5.Joan hopes to come back _ thr

15、ee days. A. after B. for C. in( )6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake. A. by B. for C. with( )7.He left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in( )8.Shanghai is _ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to( )9._ my fathers help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with( )10.Hes very

16、 strict _ himself and hes very strict _ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with( )11.I really cant agree _ you. A. to B. on C. with( )12.The shop wont open _ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during( )13.How about _ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered( )14.She spe

17、nt all his money _ books. A. in B. with C. on( )15.They are talking _ low voices. A. with B. in C. on( )16.Its very kind _ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of( )17.What will you have _ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by( )18.A plane is flying _ the city. A. on B. over C. above( )19.You are

18、free to speak _ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday. A. to B. on C. till七、课后作业、复习或预习内容布置介词专项练习一、单项选择( )1.Its wrong to play jokes _ other people. A. on B. of C. with( )2.Which color do you like? I prefer blue _ red. A. for B. as C. to( )3.The student will give us

19、a talk _ how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. in( )4.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on( )5.The doctor is very kind _ his patients A. to B. on C. at( )6.We cant live _ air. A. in B. with C. without( )7.The child was afraid _ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of

20、( )8.He was very angry _ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at( )9.What do you think _ _ the play? A. about B. like C. of( )10.I think its the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _ it. A. do B. about C. of( )11.Reading _ the sun isnt good _ _ you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in

21、; to( )12.I wont ask about it, Im going to see it _ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with( )13.We go to school every day _ _ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on( )14.There is a small river _ the two towns A. in B. between C. among( )15.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep _ the lesson. A. for B. through C. du

22、ring( )16.Mr. Black went to Paris _ a few days. A. for B. in C. after( )17.They will leave _ London next month.A. to B. from C. for( )18.Are you going to the zoo _ _ bus or _ my car?A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in( )19.He woke up several times _ _ the nightA. in B. at C. on( )20. We traveled overni

23、ght to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( )21. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with( )22. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. ( )23. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _

24、the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by( )24. -What is a writing brush, do you know? -Its _ writing and drawing.A. with B. to C. for D. by( )25. English is widely used _ travellers and business people all over the world.A. to B. for C. as D. by( )26. _ the help of my teacher, I caught up with th

25、e other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On( )27. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in( )28. -Youd better not go out now. Its raining. -It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep _ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off( )29.There

26、are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at( )30. “Who are you going to play _?” “Grade Two.”A. about B. by C. against二、根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的写(T)，错的写(F)。Once every 30 seconds there is an earthquake(地震). But dont worry because most are so weak th

27、at they cant be felt. Only a few hurt people. But many earthquakes happen in China, so it is important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some good ways on how to stay safe in an earthquake. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that

28、could fall on you. If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and street lights. These could fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, do not run outside. Everyone will be doing that and you will find it hard getting out. Hide under a desk. Do not get into a lift(电梯)during a

29、n earthquake. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震)may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you really think it is safe to get up. If you are at home and you smell gas, open a window and get out of the building quickly. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous. Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.（ ）1. Most of the earthquakes can hurt people because they are so strong. （ ）2. It