Dxlwwo雅思A类图表作文各个击破流程图柱图曲线表格免费下载.docx

1、Dxlwwo雅思A类图表作文各个击破流程图柱图曲线表格免费下载生活需要游戏，但不能游戏人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生梦死；生活需要艺术，但不能投机取巧；生活需要勇气，但不能鲁莽蛮干；生活需要重复，但不能重蹈覆辙。 -无名A类图表作文各个击破（流程图、柱图、曲线图、表格）.5.2 表格4.5.2.1 解题关键F 1表格与饼图一样，都是静态图。切入点在描述分配；F 2表格题考查列举数字的能力和方法。通过举一些有代表性的数据来说明问题；F 3横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势；F 4纵向比较。介绍纵向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势；F 5不需要将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值；

2、F 6对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的。4.5.2.2表格举例Topic 4-4：The table below shows carbon dioxide emissions from transport in three European countries in 1994 and 2004Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.（表格贴不上，大家看附件吧 _） 范文The given table provides

3、 an overview of carbon dioxide emissions from four main transport sources (namely，road transport，railways，civil aviation and shipping) in the United Kingdom，France and Germany in 1994 and 2004Germany，although having higher emissions than either the United Kingdom or France did，saw the amount decreas

4、e slightly from 47.2 to 46.7 million tonnesBy comparison，France recorded an increase of four million tonnes from 34.7 million in 1994，while the United Kingdom had a smaller growth，2.5 million tonnes over the same period（纵向比较三个国家1994到2004年间二氧化碳释放量的整体趋势变化。）In all the three countries, road transport wa

5、s responsible for the majority of emissions（横向对四个二氧化碳释放源进行比较，点明最大释放源）In the United Kingdom，road transport produced emissions up to 32.6 million tonnes in 2004，2 million more than ten years earlier，while other three transport sources did not show any remarkable growth（接着对三个国家的释放源进行描述说明，说明从1994年到2004年

6、间的变化）A similar pattern was seen in France，where road transport added 3.6 million tonnes to the total emissions within ten yearsGermany，by contrast，was the only country of the three to experience a drop in road transport emissions（比较德国和英国法国的区别）Other three transport sources had a lower emission volume

7、 as well，except civil aviation，with the amount rising to 1.2 million（对其它二氧化碳释放源进行描述，比较10年间的变化）As shown in the table，both UK and France failed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from transport sources during the period 1994 to 2004，in contrast to the decrease in GermanyRoad transport continued to acc

8、ount for the biggest source of emissions(237 words)Topic 4-5：Write a report for a university lecturer，describing the information shown belowYou should write at least 150 words（表格贴不上，大家看附件吧 _） 范文：The table provides information about the favored tourist destinations in the city of Llorente of differen

9、t age groupsEach figure for destinations shows the percentage of tourists who visited the destinations on their last holidayThere are four age groupstwenties，thirties， forties，and over 50-year-old group（点明表格提供不同年龄段所喜欢的旅游地点的信息。）The most favored destination for all age groups was shopping centresThe p

10、ercentage of tourists who visited there was more than 80, and 95 of tourists of the forties group visited there. The percentages of tourists who vislted art galleries，zoos，and museums increased as the the age of tourists increased. For example，only 21 of people in the twenties visited art galleries，

11、however，81 of the oldest age group visited thereOn the other hand，the percentages of tourists who visited nightclubs， discotheques，and cinemastheatres decreased as the age increasedFor example，87of tourists in twenties visited discotheques，however，only 5 of the oldest age group did so.（按大家都喜欢的地点老年人喜

12、欢的地点年轻人喜欢的地点这个逻辑顺序进行描述；用on the other hand, for example 等连接词来串联句子。）To sum up，favored destinations were different for each age group，however，almost all tourists visited shopping centers(176 words)（总结得出结论。）4.5.2.3表格常用词汇noticeable trend 明显趋势pronounced adj. 明显的significant changes一些较大变化rank n. vt. vi. 列为，

13、排列，等级distribute vt. 分布，区别unequally adv. 不相等地average n. vt. vi. adj. 平均corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的represent vt. 阐述，表现overall adj. 总体上讲in the case of adv. 在.的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在.方面4.5.2.4表格常用表达 开头概述1) The table shows (reveals，illustrates，demonstrates，depicts，describes，indicates

14、) _.2) According to the table, _.3) As (is) shown in the table, _.4) As can be seen from the table, _.5) Figuresstatistics show (that) _.6) It can be seen from the figuresstatistics that _.7) It is clear from the figuresstatistics that _.8) It is apparent from the figuresstatistics that _. 描述比例1) _

15、accounts for (takes up) 20 of all. _占总数的20。2) On the top of the list is _, which accounts for 70 比例最高的是_，占70。3) At the bottom of the list is _，which takes up 20 only 比例最低的是_，仅占20。4) A ranks first，followed by B at 20 and C at 15 A占比例最大，其次是B占20及C占15。5) The figure reached the highestlowest point in _.

16、数据在_时候达到最高点(最低点)。 描述对比1) A has almost (nearlyabout) over a quarter (halftwiceone third) as many students as (as much money as) B.A的学生数钱(差不多)是B的四分之一一半两倍三分之一一样。2) A has about (approximatelyexactlyprecisely) the same number (proportionamount) of students (money) as BA和B的学生钱数量比例差不多正好一样。3) A has somethin

17、g in common with B.A与B有一些共同点。4) The difference between A and B lies in _.A与B的不同之处在于_。 描述趋势1) The number increased （/rose） suddenly （dramaticallyrapidlysubstantiallyconsiderablysharply） from _ to _.数量从_激增到_。2) During 1990 to 2000，there was a sudden （rapiddramaticsubstantialsharpconsiderable） rise （bo

18、om） in the number of private cars from _ to _. 1990年到2000年间，私人汽车的数量从_急剧增长到_。3) The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed （/saw） a steady growth of private cars from _ to _. 1990年到2000年10年间，私人汽车的数量从_稳步增长到_。4) The number of private cars increased (rose / felldroppeddeclineddecreased) by 20 私人汽车数量增长了(或

19、：降低了)20。5) The number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 1990 2000年私人汽车数量是1990年的5倍。6) The number of private cars roughly (/approximately) doubled (tripled) between 1990 and 2000 1990年到2000年间，私人汽车数量大约是原来的2倍(3倍)。 结尾1) We can conclude from the table that _.2) In short (In brief), _.3

20、) In conclusion, _.4) To conclude, it seems clear that _.5) From the tablediagram, we can see _.6) As can be seen from the charttablediagram, _.7) It is clear (/apparent) from the chart (/graphtable) that _.4.5.2.5表格模板The table shows _.(简要介绍表中呈现的信息。)According to the figures，as people age in Someland

21、, their social lives reduceTeenagers and people in their twenties _. People in their 30s，40s，50s and 60s _.(general statement，点明从数据中概括得出的一种趋势。)Group and individual exercise follow a similar patternPeople of all ages spend a good part of their leisure time on entertainment. Teenagers and retired peop

22、le _. For everybody else, _.(general statement，点明从数据中概括得出的另一种趋势。)Consequently，it can be concluded that there is a significant trend towards _.4.5.3 曲线图4.5.3.1 解题关键F 1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图，解题的切入点在于描述趋势。F 2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰，同时也方便考官阅卷。接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specific trend，同时导入数据作为分类的依据。F 3趋势说明。即，对曲线的连续变化进

23、行说明，如上升、下降、波动、持平。以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升、下降、或是波动。题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。F 4极点说明。即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。F 5交点说明。即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。F 6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据，这不符合雅思的考试目的。4.5.3.2曲线图举例Topic 4-6：The graph shows the rate of smoking of man and women in Scotland from 1960 t

24、o 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words（图贴不上，大家下载附件吧 ） 范文The line chart compares the rate of smoking of men and women in Scotland from 1960 to 2000. It can be clearly seen that the rate of

25、smoking for both men and women was declining and that fewer women smoked during the period.(点明图表主要趋势，用compare这个词揭示下面的文章结构。)In 1960, 600 men in every l,000 smoked. This number decreased gradually to 500 by 1974 and continued to decrease steeply to 250 by 2000In contrast, the smoking rate for women wa

26、s very low, only 80 in every 1,000 in 1960By 1968 this increased to 170 and rose again more steeply to 320 in 1977The rate of female smokers then remained stable at 320 until in 1984，at which point the figures began to decline and dropped to 200 by 2000(按时间先后顺序描述男性吸烟者的发展趋势，用in contrast连接女性吸烟者，承上启下，并

27、形成对比。)In conclusion，we can see that the rate of smoking of men dropped throughout the whole period but was always higher than that of womenThe rate of female smokers increased until 1977，but then decreased for the rest of the period. (176 words)(结尾段中换一种方式描述结论，与开头段相互呼应。)Topic 4-7：The line chart bello

28、w shows serious violent crime levels from 1978 to 2000 in the USSerious violent crimes include rape，robbery，aggravated assault and homicide. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.（图贴不上，大家下载附件吧 ） 范文The multiple-line graph demonstrat

29、es trends in violent crime levels in the US during the period 1978 to 2000.In the first ten years，there were fluctuations in the total crime level，but the overall trend was upbeatBy about 1989，it rose to a record high，around 4.5 offences per thousand Americans，half the figure in 1980 (slightly over

30、3 offences)，the lowest ever recorded during the given periodVictimisations rose and fell at a lower level between 2 and 2.5 offences over the same period，while crimes recorded by police showed a steady increase，reaching its highest in the year 1994，over 1.5 offences in a thousandThe arrest rate was the lowest，levelling off below 0.5 offences per 1,000From 1988 onwards，the total violent crime