托福词汇.docx

1、托福词汇No pain ,no gain Body-builder :muscle Film-maker Peace-lover Love-killer Heart-breaker Trouble-maker Money-maker Weight-loser Book-lover Story-teller Pain Ache:Sore: throat Hurt:Injure: injury Wound: wounded Physical Photographer Physics Physician PharmacyMental task SentimentalDetrimentalSad/lo

2、w/down/upset/blueBlues/jazz/R&B/rockRhythm and Blues Rhythm/melody /popRap/country/light Heavy metal Compose/create (v.)Composer Composition Depress(v.)-depressionDistress (n.)(v.)Sorrow Anguish(n.)(v.) Grief(n.) grieve Gain Get /obtain Receive/accept Collect-collection Acquire skills Mergers & Acqu

3、isitionsM&AAchieve-mentAttain Capture /draw/attract ones attentionthe attention of sb. Millions of Thousands of Hundreds of Ripe /mature Apples and pears ripe In the autumn. Harvest(v.)(n.)Try to harvest the fruitBefore the frost. Forest-fog-frog Win-win situation Get/obtain Receive/accept Collect/c

4、ollection Acquire/acquisition AchieveAttain Capture /draw/attractOnes attention/the attention of .Ripe /matureHarvest Win-win situation No pain ,no gain Pain Physical Mental Gain -ics Physics economics Politics linguistics Ethics astrophysics Dynamics electronics -logy Biology microbiology Zoology-s

5、ociology Ecology psychology Ecological-psychologicalGeology-astrology Entomology Anthropology Archaeology Meteorology Architecture Astro,asterstar Astronomy Astrophysics Astrology Disaster-disastrous (a.)Catastrophe -Calamity -ics-logy -phy Geography Oceanography Philosophy Demopeople Graph,gramto w

6、rite DemographyCracyDemocracy-democratic Auto.Autocracy (n.) Dynamics Linguistics Astrophysics Astronomy Anthropology Entomology Meteorology Architecture Archaeology Philosophy Demography Democracy Democratic Autocracy Pharmacy Demography Demo.Demo class Memo Environmental pollutionPollution/pollute

7、 Pollutant Contaminate Contamination Air/water/soil/urbanOxygen/hydrogen/ozoneLayer/hole /carbon dioxideCarbon monoxide/Reduce carbon emission Photochemical smog Acid rain Greenhouse effect Global warming Waste disposal Dispose of Disposal Disposable chopsticks Deal /cope with.How to deal with the U

8、nexpected. Industrial waste Toxic waste Radioactive waste Biochemical Watchdog Junk foodAbsorption Ample /plentiful sewage Bleacher Detergent Seep Oil spill Carbon emission Fertilizer Herbicide Pesticide Plastic bag Noxious /toxic Detrimental Sentimental Entomology DemographyAtmosphere Breeze freeze

9、 gale Hurricane typhoon Tornado whirlwind Droplet drizzle Shower thundershower Downpour dew crystal Severe drought-chilly Serene Atmosphere Biosphere Hemisphere Southern /northernWestern/eastern HemiSemiSemiautomatic (a.)Semiconductor (n.)Conduct (v.)a research Do a research Conductivity AutoAutomob

10、ile Automatic (a.)Autograph (n.)Autocracy (n.)monoxide Monocracy Autonomous region AutonomyDistrict Community municipality autobiography biolife biology biography biosphere biochemical eco.ecosystem ecotourism tourism tour tourist unlicensed tour guide a.abandon apathy(n.) -sympathy abolish(v.)aware

11、-awareness raise the public awareness of environmental protection/preservation. /preserve public health /unhealthy public focus analysis analyze bear closer analysis I wonder whether this Practice can bear closerAnalysis. Emphasis emphasize Abroad aboard Ab,abs.AbnormalAbuse ones power Absent-absent

12、eeism Absorb absorption Absorbent (a.)Abstract (a.)(n.)Abstraction Abound in .Abundant /amplePlentiful Absurd (a.)Predict Pre.before Dic,dictto speak Abdicate (v.)Abduct (v.)Abrupt (a.)Bankrupt bankruptcy Interrupt-interruptionCorrupt-corruption Disrupt-disruption Erupt-eruption Abnormal Abuse Absor

13、b absorptionAbsorbent Abstract-abstraction Absurd Absenteeism Abdicate Abduct Abundant /ample Plentiful Abrupt Bankrupt Disrupt Interrupt Corrupt corruptionErupt-eruption a.ab,abs.auto.Demo.Bio.Eco.Graph,gram.to write Dic,dictto speak CracySemi.HemiDic,dict.PredictAbdicate Contradict Contradiction L

14、og,logue.to speak Monologue dialogue Catalogue logic Logical illogical Pro.forward Prologue /preface Epilogue Il,ir.Logical illogical Legal illegal Regular-irregular Regularity irregularityLiterate-illiterate Illiteracy rate Dic,dictLogue,logueGraph,gram.Program Diagram TelegramAutographMonographBio

15、graphy Autobiography Geography Oceanography Demography Philosophy Calligraphy Scribe,script,scription.Describe description Inscribe inscription Prescribe-prescription Subscribe-subscriber Transcribe transcript Circumscribe Script error Postscript Scribble Illiteracy Illiterate Illogical Catalogue Mo

16、no.Monoxide Monologue Monocracy =autocracy Monograph monotone monotonous (a.)monochromatic (a.)belly dance ass/hip knee toemono.linguistics multi.multilingual multilateral multimedia multicultural multicolored multiple choicebi.Bilingual Bilateral BiBio.a.ab,abs.auto.Anti.AntibodyAntibiotic antibact

17、erialantiseptic antipathyantidote antioxidant antique unique anticipate anticipation apathy antipathy sympathy sympathetic positive negative optimistic-pessimistic generous-mean industrious-lazy /idle objective subjective outgoing ingoing punctual =on time even-tempered grumpy apathysympathy antipat

18、hy antidote antioxidantantiseptic antibiotic antibacterial antique unique anticipate anticipation prescribe-prescription inscribe-inscriptionsubscribe-subscriber transcribe-transcript circumscribe scribble postscript scribble describe catalogue prologue preface epilogue illiterate illiteracy monoton

19、e monotonous monochromatic monologue=monolog monoxide monograph monocracy autocracy autobiography automatic semiautomatic semiconductor conductivity atmosphere hurricane oxygen antioxidant antidote positive-negative optimistic pessimistic punctual on time generous mean industrious idle a.ab,absabdic

20、ate /abduct auto.antiaster,astro.star astrology astronomy astrophysics audi,audioto hear -ible,-able Audible inaudibleAudience Audit -auditor Auditorium Auditorium Antioxidant Antibiotic Antiseptic Antidote Antibody Prologue Catalogue Abdicate Abduct Physician Pharmacy Photographer Pharmacy Pill tab

21、let capsule Syrup-herb-inject- Injection infectInfected-vaccine Immune system-immunityDrugs-dose/dosage Emergency room Emergent Operate-operation Cooperate-cooperationPhysician-surgeon Pregnant pregnancy Abortion abort-abortive Shabby Illusion-disillusion Ambition ambitious Bungalow Vaccine immune I

22、mmunity Drugs-dose/dosage Emergency roomEmergent Operate-cooperate Cooperation Pregnant-pregnancy =Surgeon physician Monograph Autograph Prescription Subscriber Transcribe Circumscribe a.ab,abs.anti.autoaster,astroaudi,audioauditorium ab,ad,at,ag.Addict-drug addiction Abbreviate (v.)(abbr.)Abbreviat

23、ion Accompany(v.)Accommodate Accommodation Celerspeed Accelerate decelerate Acceleration-deceleration CumuAccumulate-accumulationAccustomed ProgressPro.forward Gressgo Aggress aggression Aggressive Gravity Aggravate-aggravation Ecological problems Associate association Appraise Appreciate appreciati

24、on AddictAbbreviate-abbreviationAccompany AccelerateAccumulate Accommodate Accustom-ed Appreciate-appreciation Associate associationAggravate aggravation AppraiseAppoint-appointment Date Arrange arrangement attest arrest apply-application formaccident-accidental affordapplicant接受面试的申请人必需携带所有必要材料Appl

25、icants to be interviewedmust bring all the necessary papers. Be required to do sth. Be allowed to do sth. Allow sb. To do sth. Can /be able to do Be good at .Be adept /skilled at .Adapt(v.)to the new.Fit into local conditions. Adept(a.)Adopt(v.)AdaptAdept AdoptAbrupt Interrupt Disrupt Corrupt Erupt

26、Aggravate Alleviate alleviation Traffic congestion/jam Allocate(v.)-allocation a.apathy/abolish/abandonawareness/analysis/zebear closer analysis emphasis-emphasize ab,abs.abnormal-abuse-absorbabstraction-absenteeismabsurd-abrupt abundant /ample/plentifulabdicate /abduct erupt-corrupt-interruptdisrup

27、t-bankruptabrupt ab,ad,at,ag.Abbreviate-addictAttest-arrest-aggressAggression-aggressiveAccompany-accommodateAccustom-accelerateDecelerate-accumulate Aggravate-aggravation Allocate-allocationAlleviate-alleviation Associate-associationAppraise Appreciate appreciation AntiAntibody-antibacterial Antise

28、ptic-antidote Antioxidant antipathy Antique unique Anticipate -anticipationAuto.Automatic Autograph autocracy Monocracy Autobiography Autonomous region Aster,astroAstronomyAstrology astrophysics Audi,audioauditorium Dic,dictContradict contradiction Log,logue.Catalogue Prologue epilogue Monologue Graph,gram.Calligraphy Scribe,script,scriptionPrescribe-prescriptionSubscribe-subscriber CircumscribeTranscribe-transcript Cracy.Democracy Democratic Monocracy Aut