中考英语阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版经典1.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版经典1中考英语阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容选择正确答案。CJodies Daddy is a Garbageman （垃圾清理工） Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodies Daddy is a Garbageman!” Everybody in t

2、he class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red. “Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodies father.” Jodies father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didnt run up to him the way she always did

3、. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didnt seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a di

4、rty job. Tomorrows Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Dont worry, kid. In five minutes you wont smell a thing.” said her father. Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodies father handed her a pair of g

5、loves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodies arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everythings nice and clean. You can make yourse

6、lf happy only by making other happy. Thats why I like being a garbageman so much.” Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss（吻）. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “Hes a garbageman! Everybody makes garba

7、ge, but my daddy takes it away!”（1）What happened in My Swales class?A.He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B.He asked an improper question.C.Jodie gave an honest answer.D.Jodie was laughed at.（2）Why did Jodies father take her to his workplace?A.To make Jodie calm downB.To prove how dirty h

8、is job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.C.To help Jodie learn about his job.D.To keep Jodie away from her classmates.（3）Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because _.A.he was kindB.he was unselfish（无私的）C.he was cheerfulD.he is hard-working（4）How does Jodie feel about her father now?A.SadB

9、.CuriousC.Guilty（有罪的）D.Proud【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodies daddy is a garbageman!可知，当同学们知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D。（

10、2）细节理解题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everythings nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy.可知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人

11、他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of educati

12、on. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls w

13、ith respect, and how to put other peoples needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict（矛盾）. Im 22now, and Ill get married next year. I learn things from my parents marriage by examples. For example, Ive never seen my parents really fight. They had disagree

14、ments, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think thats great, and Im going to work towards that in my marriage. I have a great family. Im grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.（1）Who taught the writer to do some housework? A.The mother.B.The

15、 father.C.The sisters.D.The brothers.（2）When will the writer have a new family? A.At the age of 22.B.At the age of 24.C.At the age of 23.D.At the age of 21.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The writers family influence the writer a lot.B.The writer learns to save money.C.The writer is a girl

16、in the family.D.The writers parents never fight with each other.（4）How will the writers new family be according to the passage? A.It will be a large family.B.It will be a great family.C.The family members will be different.D.The family members will never get angry.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了

17、作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。 （1）推理题。根据 My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. 我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知，作者的妈妈教他做家务 ， 故选A。 （2）推理题。根据 Im 22now, and Ill get married next year 可知， 作者23岁时会有一个新家庭 ， 故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 My dad taught me how to ga

18、rden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, 我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 I have a great family. Im grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family. 我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知， 作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题

19、，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live today. Its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changi

20、ng and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（Thats the www you always hear about.）.The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things. Where do these we

21、bsites come from？They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. Its all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编辑）language. Is Web design all about computer programming? No. Its a

22、bout making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An import

23、ant part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.（1）This passage is mainly about . A.computer programming languagesB.the Web designers workC.the website managers workD.the way to get onto the Internet（2）More and more people are using the Internet

24、because its . A.easy and usefulB.beautiful and funnyC.colourful and hopefulD.changing and colourful（3）Its possible for us to change websites by just a click because of . A.the modems helpB.the telephone lines helpC.the Web designers workD.the website managers work（4）Which of the following is WRONG？

25、A.Www means World Wide Web.B.There are a few websites on the web.C.The Internet has changed peoples lives.D.We can do things like shopping on the Internet.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。 （1）主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Its ea

26、sy to get onto the Internet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为它简单有用 ， 故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page 它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站 ， 故选C。 （4）细节题。根据The Web has large numbers of websites

27、 in it 网络中有大量的网站 可知网上有几个网站是错误的 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Charity Walk in 2017Sunday 18th June 201710:00 am- Register（登记）10:30 am- -Walk Begins18th24th JuneVenue（场地）: Baddesley Clinton House B930DQWalk registration fee（ 登记费用）:Adul

28、ts: $5 （on the day $ 7）Children: $3 （on the day $4）Under 5 years old: freeBy paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds for free （normally BRM/DAY $10.45 $11. 50 for adults and $5. 15 $5.70 for children）Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the

29、 house and gardens.If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email centresolihullcarers.org. You can also visit our website wrurw.solihullcarers.org to register and pay online.Registered Charity No: 2092613 Email: centresolihullcarers.org（1）The poster is probably from _. A.a websiteB.a storybookC.a novelD.a game show（2）The walk will begin _. A.on June 19thB.on June 24thC.at 10:00 amD.at 10:30 am（3）If two kids above