统计学专业英语词汇完整版.docx

1、统计学专业英语词汇完整版统计学专业英语词汇1统计学专业英语词汇AAbsolutedeviation, 绝对离差Absolutenumber, 绝对数Absoluteresiduals, 绝对残差Accelerationarray, 加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal,法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension,加速度空间的维数Accelerationtangential,切向加速度Accelerationvector,加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis,可接

2、受假设Accumulation,累积Accuracy,准确度Actualfrequency,实际频数Adaptiveestimator,自适应估计量Addition,相加Additiontheorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalue,校正值Admissibleerror,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alternativehypothesis,备择假设Amonggroups,组间Amounts,总量Analysisofcorrelation,相关分析Analysisofcovariance,协方差分析Analysisofr

3、egression,回归分析Analysisoftimeseries,时间序列分析Analysisofvariance,方差分析Angulartransformation,角转换ANOVA（analysisofvariance）,方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation,反正弦变换Areaunderthecurve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper, 算术格纸Arithmeticmean, 算术平均数Arrh

4、eniusrelation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit,拟合的评估Associativelaws, 结合律Asymmetricdistribution, 非对称分布Asymptoticbias, 渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency, 渐近效率Asymptoticvariance, 渐近方差Attributablerisk, 归因危险度Attributedata, 属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Averageconfidenceinter

5、vallength,平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate,平均增长率BBarchart,条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod,基期Bayestheorem,贝叶斯定理Bell-shapedcurve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方BivariateCorrelate,二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistribution,

6、双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation,双变量正态总体Biweightinterval,双权区间BiweightM-estimator,双权M估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图/箱尾图Breakdownbound, 崩溃界/崩溃点CCanonicalcorrelation, 典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-controlstudy, 病例对照研究Categoricalvariable, 分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution,

7、柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry, 对称中心统计学专业英语词汇2Centeringandscaling, 中心化和定标Centraltendency, 集中趋势Centralvalue, 中心值CHAID-2AutomaticInteractionDetector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chanceerror,随机误差Chancevariable,随机变量Characteristicequation,特征方程Characteristicroot,特征根Character

8、isticvector,特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest,卡方检验/2检验Choleskeydecomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circlechart,圆图Classinterval,组距Classmid-value,组中值Classupperlimit,组上限Classifiedvariable,分类变量Clusteranalysis,聚类分析Clustersampling,整群抽样Code,代码Codeddata,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficientofcontin

9、gency,列联系数Coefficientofdetermination,决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation, 积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等级相关系数Coefficientofregression,回归系数Coefficientofskewness,偏度系数Coefficientofvariation,变异系数Cohortstudy,队列研究Co

10、lumn,列Columneffect,列效应Columnfactor,列因素Combinationpool,合并Combinativetable,组合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回归系数Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance,公共方差Commonvariation,公共变异Communalityvariance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparisonofbathes, 批比较Comparisonvalue, 比较值Compartmentmodel, 分部模型Compassion, 伸

11、缩Complementofanevent, 补事件Completeassociation, 完全正相关Completedissociation, 完全不相关Completestatistics, 完备统计量Completelyrandomizeddesign,完全随机化设计Compositeevent,联合事件/复合事件Concavity,凹性Conditionalexpectation,条件期望Conditionallikelihood,条件似然Conditionalprobability,条件概率Conditionallylinear,依条件线性Confidenceinterval,置信区

12、间Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis, 验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch, 证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor, 混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck, 一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistentestimate,相合估计Constrainednonlinearr

13、egression,受约束非线性回归Constraint,约束Contaminateddistribution,污染分布ContaminatedGausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution,污染正态分布Contamination,污染Contaminationmodel,污染模型Contingencytable,列联表Contour,边界线Contributionrate,贡献率Control,对照Controlledexperiments, 对照实验Conventionaldepth, 常规深度Convolution,卷积Correctedfa

14、ctor, 校正因子Correctedmean, 校正均值Correctioncoefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlationcoefficient, 相关系数Correlationindex, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance,协方差Covariant,共变CoxRegression,Cox 回归Criteriaforfitting, 拟合准则Criteriaofleastsquares, 最小二乘准则Criticalratio,临界比Criticalregion, 拒绝域C

15、riticalvalue, 临界值Cross-overdesign,交叉设计Cross-sectionanalysis,横断面分析Cross-sectionsurvey,横断面调查Crosstabs,交叉表Cross-tabulationtable, 复合表Cuberoot,立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction,累计分布函数Cumulativeprobability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curvefit,曲线拟和Curvefitting,曲线拟合Curvilinearregression,曲线回归Curvilinearrelation, 曲线关系

16、Cut-and-trymethod, 尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性DDtest,D检验Dataacquisition, 资料收集Databank,数据库Datacapacity,数据容量Datadeficiencies, 数据缺乏Datahandling, 数据处理Datamanipulation, 数据处理Dataprocessing, 数据处理Datareduction, 数据缩减Dataset,数据集Datasources, 数据来源Datatransformation,数据变换Datavalidity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出统计学专

17、业英语词汇Deadtime,停滞期Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofprecision,精密度Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减Densityfunction,密度函数Densityofdatapoints,数据点的密度Dependentvariable,应变量/依变量/因变量Depth,深度Derivativematrix,导数矩阵Derivative-freemethods,无导数方法Design,设计Determinacy,确定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,决定因素Deviation,离差Deviat

18、ionfromaverage,离均差Diagnosticplot,诊断图Dichotomousvariable,二分变量Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization,直接标准化法Discretevariable,离散型变量Discriminant,判断Discriminantanalysis,判别分析Discriminantcoefficient,判别系数Discriminantfunction,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers,不成

19、比例次级组含量Distributionfree,分布无关性/免分布Distributionshape,分布形状Distribution-freemethod,任意分布法Distributivelaws,分配律Disturbance,随机扰动项Doseresponsecurve,剂量反应曲线Doubleblindmethod,双盲法Doubleblindrial,双盲试验Doubleexponentialdistribution,双指数分布Doublelogarithmic,双对数Downwardrank,降秩Dual-spaceplot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncansnewmult

20、iplerangemethod,新复极差法/Duncan法3新EEffect,实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empiricaldistribution, 经验分布Empiricalprobability, 经验概率单位Enumerationdata, 计数资料Equalsun-classnumber, 相等次级组含量Equallylikely,等可能Equalvariance, 同变性Error,误差/错误Errorofestimate,估计误差ErrortypeI,第一类错误ErrortypeII,第二类错误Estimand,被估量

21、Estimatederrormeansquares, 估计误差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估计误差平方和Euclideandistance,欧式距离Event,事件Exceptionaldatapoint, 异常数据点Expectationplane, 期望平面Expectationsurface,期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,实验Experimentalsampling, 试验抽样Experimentalunit, 试验单位Explanatoryvariable,说明变量/解释变量Exploratorydataanalysis

22、,探索性数据分析ExploreSummarize, 探索-摘要Exponentialcurve, 指数曲线Exponentialgrowth, 指数式增长Exsooth,指数平滑方法Extendedfit,扩充拟合Extraparameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extremeobservation, 末端观测值Extremes,极端值/极值FFdistribution,F 分布Ftest,F检验Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis, 因子分析Factorscore, 因子得分统计学专业英语词汇4Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesign,

23、析因试验设计Falsenegative,假阴性Falsenegativeerror,假阴性错误Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面Fatalityrate,病死率Fieldinvestigation,现场调查Fieldsurvey,现场调查Finitepopulation,有限总体Finite-sample,有限样本Firstderivative,一阶导数Firstprincipalcomponent,第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位数Fisherinformation,费雪信息量Fittedval

24、ue,拟合值Fittingacurve,曲线拟合Fixedbase,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分点Fractionblow,左侧比率Fractionalerror,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequencypolygon, 频数多边图Frontierpoint,界限点Functionrelationship, 泛函关系GGammadistribution, 伽玛分布Gaussincrement, 高斯增量Gaussiandistribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newtonincremen

25、t, 高斯-牛顿增量Generalcensus, 全面普查GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels), 广义线性模型Geometricmean, 几何平均数Ginismeandifference, 基尼均差GLM(Generallinermodels), 通用线性模型Goodnessoffit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare, 希腊拉丁方Grandmean, 总均值Grosserrors, 重大错误Gross-errorsensitivity, 大错敏感度Groupaverages, 分组平均G

26、roupeddata, 分组资料Guessedmean, 假定平均数HHalf-life,半衰期HampelM-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonicmean,调和均数Hazardfunction,风险均数Hazardrate,风险率Heading,标目Heavy-taileddistribution,重尾分布Hessianarray,海森立体阵Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneityofvariance,方差不齐Hierarchicalclassification,组内分组Hierarchicalclusteringmet

27、hod,系统聚类法High-leveragepoint,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historicalcohortstudy, 历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齐性Homogeneitytest,齐性检验HuberM-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesistesting,假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse, 假设总体IImpossibleevent,不可能事件Independence,独立性Independentvariable, 自变量Index,指标/指数Indirectstandardization,间接标准化法Individual,个体Inferenceband, 推断带Infinitepopulation, 无限总体Infinitelygreat, 无穷大Infinitelysmall, 无穷小Influenc