高考试题英语北京卷解析版.docx

1、高考试题英语北京卷解析版2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （北京卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man win in his dream?A. A holiday.B. A new car.C. Some money.2. Will the woman come to the party? A. Maybe

2、. B. No C. Certainly3. How long has the woman been an author? A. About 30 years. B. About 40 years. C. About 70 years.4. What does the woman want? A. A radio. B. Some pens. C. Some batteries.5. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for information. B. Asking for an apology. C. Asking for help.第二节（共15 小

3、题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6. How many coats does the woman want? A. 25. B. 30. C. 50.7. What is the order number for gloves? A. P25G5. B. P26T5. C. P28D5.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which city has the

4、 woman visited recently? A. New York. B. London. C. Paris.9. What does the woman like about the city? A. City life. B. Weather. C. Environment.听第8段材料，回答第10至11。10. When will it rain? A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At night.11. What will cause delays for traffic coming into town? A. Rain. B.

5、 A fog. C. Bridge repairs.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why did the woman go to the bank? A. To buy a new house. B. To meet the manager. C. To make an appointment.13. What happened in the parking lot? A. The woman quarreled with a stranger. B. The woman failed to get her car parked in time. C. The woman back

6、ed her car into the wrong place.14. What did the woman think of the man when she first saw him? A. Selfish. B. Clever. C. Respectful.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How does the woman think about her work? A. It is very good. B. It is hard to say now. C. It keeps her very busy.16. Where does the woman live no

7、w? A. In her workplace. B. In the city center. C. In a big apartment.17. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The womans life in a new city. B. The womans travel experience. C. The womans co-workers.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the womans view on smell? A. It is personal. B. It is concrete.

8、C. It is strange.19. What is special about smells? A. They are as pleasant as music. B. They can last about thirty days. C. They make things more memorable.20. What is the womans most favorite smell? A. Smell of the sea. B. Smell of her garden. C. Smell of aircraft fuel.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（

9、共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. John promised his doctor he _ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. A. might B. should C. could D. would.22. Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? Who _ it? A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written23. Did you retur

10、n Freds call? I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because24. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen25. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke

11、 the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each26. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired27. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels. A .was staying B, stayed C. wo

12、uld stay D. had stayed28. Ill give you y friends home address,I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where29. No decisionabout any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made30. The companies are

13、 working together to createthey hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who31. Did the book give the information you needed? Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding32. I feel greatly honored _ into the

14、ir society.A. to welcome B. welcomingC. to be welcomed D. welcomed33. If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave _ the back door.A. for B. by C. across D. out34. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian get back.A. before B. since C. till D. aft

15、er35. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own.A. introduces B. to introduceC. introducing D. introduced21. D 本题考查的情态动词的用法，特别是 could 和would 的意义区别。 Could, can 的过去式，主要表示“能够，可以，推测”等意义，而would 表示“将，愿意”，根据题干的意义（约翰向医生许诺将不吸烟，而且从那以后就没有再吸烟。），故选择D。22. C 考

16、查时态。题干中的答句问“谁写此书？”说明此书肯定是过去写的，所以用动词过去式。23. D 考查连词用法。题干中答句意义是“我不需要回电话，因为我明天就会见到他”。24. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是 I，I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。25. B 考查不定代词的用法。Neither 表示“两者都不”，句子的意义是“在父母都不懂英语的家庭里学习英语，对于他来讲是很困难的。”26. B 考查形容词习惯用法。go hungry挨饿，不说go hungrily。27. D 考查时态。前一个分句是过去时态，后一个分句说明的是

17、“然而，已经住过很多条件不好的旅馆了。” 28. D 考查定语从句。Where 表示“在”，指“在我朋友家的地址”。29. A 考查时态、语态。从句是现在完成时，主句应该用一般将来时。30. C 考查宾语从句的关系词。What 表示“所创造的事物”。31. A 考查非谓语动词。句子意义是“为了找到信息，我不得不阅读全书”。 32. C 考查非谓语动词。我是被欢迎的，所以用 to be welcomed。 33. B 考出介词by表示“通过”，for 表示“目的”，across 表示“横穿”，out 表示“在外面”。34. A 考查连词。It is some time before 是一个句型，

18、表示“在之前就有一段时间了”。 35. C 考查非谓语动词。introducing 和considering 是并列的，用在worth的后面，表示“值得做”。第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could _36_ tough subjects and really l

19、earn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he37 in class.When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments bu

20、t remained_ 40 .I decided to try harder, although I didnt know what that 41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his 43 .One more test before the final exam.

21、One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time. 45 The meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 46_ did no good and everything 47 as before.The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldnt cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 good

22、bye.I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once Id have 51_with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jaynes office. He 52_ to b

23、e expecting me. “If I gave you the As you 53 , you wouldnt continue to work as hard.”I stared at him. 54 That his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head 55 , as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next

24、 year I received my scholarship. Ive always remembered Professor Jaynes lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious39. A. but B. so C. for D. or40. A

25、. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned46. A. ambition

26、 B. confidence C. effort D. method47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks.52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. see

27、med53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing55. A. out B. over C. on D. off36. A 考查词语搭配。take subjects的意义是“上某一学科的课”。37. B 考查词语搭配。presented 意义是“传授”，ideas 是he presented 的定语从句，意思是“他所传授的理论”。38. A考查上下文的意义的联系。文中说他的学习成绩总是得A，然而这次考试，他得的是C-plus，所以

28、他感到震惊，所以选择shocked。39. C 考查上下文的意义的联系。for表示原因。英语本来是他最好的科目，然而他的成绩是C-plus。40. D 考查上下文的意义的联系。他与教授辩论，但老师无动于衷。41. B 考查上下文的意义的联系。我不知道这是怎么一回事儿。42. B 考查上下文的意义的联系。我又与教授辩论，此处的意义与上文arguments的意义一致。43. B 考查词的细微差别。mind指教授固有的思维方式。View 指对事物的意见。attitude 指对事物的态度。plan 意思是“计划”。44. C 考查上下文的意义的联系。本段第一句话意思是“在期末考试前还有一次测验，所以他

29、还有一次机会提高他的成绩。45. D 考查上下文的意义的联系。他加倍努力学习，所以他第一次学习到了“thorough”这个词的意思。thorough”意思是“完全的、深入的”。46. C 考查上下文的意义的联系。上文提到他加倍努力，这里意思是“努力也没有用”。47. B 考查词的不同意义。一切的进展和以前一样，went 指“进展”。Stayed 指“停留”。48. A 考查上下文的意义的联系。到期末的时候，无论我获得什么高分数， 都不能去掉三个C-plus 的分数。49. A 考查上下文的意义的联系。本文第一句话，就提到他希望得到奖学金，这里说的是他可能与奖学金擦肩而过。50. C 考查上下文

30、的意义的联系。他觉得此课程学得很好了，不用学了。在期末考试的前一天晚上，他看一部电影来款待自己。51. A 考查上下文的意义的联系。他决定把第二天的考试当作一次娱乐活动。与上文意义逻辑一致。52. D 考查上下文的意义的联系。一星期后，他惊讶地发现他获得了优秀成绩，立刻跑到教授的办公室。教授好像正盼望着他的到来。53. C 考查上下文的意义的联系。教授说：“如果我以前给了你所期待的优秀成绩，你就不会像这样努力地学习了”。54. D 考查上下文的意义的联系。我盯着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。55. D 考查不同词的意义差别。work my head off 指“全身心投入”。work ou

31、t 意思是“做出，制定出”，work over 意思是“打击、伤害”，work on 意思是“继续工作”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood