江西省专升本英语辅导讲义.docx

1、江西省专升本英语辅导讲义专升本英语语法辅导讲义我喜欢 音乐。I like music.我喜欢 音乐 以前。I like to play basketball.我喜欢 打篮球。He is a good student that we all know.我们都知道他是一个好学生。 1.The author finds out that good intentions alone are not enough when his attempt to be kind to an old man leaves them both feeling worse than before.2.Most peop

2、le do not realize, however, that it is the regular use of ”ordinary” physical punishment, and the cultural approval it enjoys, that lays the ground work for child abuse.The agency, _to set and enforce health standard for American workers, has been promising a cotton dust standard for several years.A

3、 .whose job it is B. whose job is C. whose D. whose is3.It seems simple enough to distinguish between the organism and the surrounding environment and to separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental.4. But my own worr

4、y today is less that of the overwhelming problem of elemental literacy than it is of the slightly more luxurious problem of the decline in the skill even of the middle-class reader, of his unwillingness to afford those spaces of silence, those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentration, that

5、 surround the image of the classic act of reading.第一章、时态和语态一.时态现在时 (1)一般现在时He likes music.(2)现在进行时He is doing the housework.(3)现在完成时He has finished the work.(4)现在完成进行时He has been studying English for six years.注意：The house has been in bad repair since he lived in it.The house has been in bad repair

6、since he moved out .The house has been in bad repair since he has lived in it.I havent eaten snails since I was a student at Indiana University.I havent eaten snails since I left Indiana University.I havent eaten snails since I have been a student at Indiana.过去时(1)一般过去时He watched TV last night(2)过去进

7、行时He was doing his homework at this time yesterday.(3)过去完成时He had worked for six years before Marry joined the Army.(4)过去完成进行时He had been working for the factory before Marry joined the Army.将来时(1)一般将来时I will study English next week.I shall study English next week.I am going to study English next we

8、ek.I am about to study English next week.I am to study English next week.区别:will 和 be going to, be about to, be to 的区别如:If the metal is heated, it will expand.I am going to study English next week. I am about to study English next week.I am to study English next week.区别:be going to , be about to ,和b

9、e to 的区别如:Look , so many black clouds , it is going to rain.当有预先征兆的时候我们应该用be going to.(2)将来进行时I will be studying English at six oclock tomorrow.如果是将来的一个具体时间我们可以用将来进行时.(3)过去将来时He said,I will study English next week.He said that he would study English the next week.(4)将来完成时We will have finished the wo

10、rk by next year.43. By the end of last month, we _ on this project for more than 6 weeks.（09）A) have worked B) had worked C) are working D) will work68. By the time you get there this afternoon, the film _.(0607)A) is to start B) is starting C) will start D) will have started44. We plan to finish th

11、e work on the 15th of next month. By then, we _ for ten weeks.(05)A)are working B)have been worked C)were working D)will have worked60. By the end of this year, it _ 16 years since the emergence of the World Wide Web as an electronicpublishing vehicle.(05)A)has beenB)will have been C)will be D)had b

12、een特例:He is always speaking to his mother like this.当表示一种埋怨和责备语气的时候用现在进行代替一般现在时.二.语态主动语态I wrote a letter yesterday. I will write the book.被动语态The letter was written by me yesterday.The book will be written by me.56. The professor was so popular that he _ with enthusiasm.(07)A) always listened to B)

13、always was listenedC) was always listened D) was always listened to特例: I made him cryHe was made to cry by me. I heard him sing the song yesterday.He was heard to sing the song by me yesterday.第二章、句子结构主 谓 宾 定 状 补 表 同位I like music.I gave you a bike.I have a red pen.He studies hard.程度状语He studies engl

14、ish in the afternoon.时间状语He sings in the classroomHe is late because he is ill.He goes to school by bus.Ifyou come herehe will come too.备注:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中从句不能用将来时He came here to look after me.He got up so early that he caught the bus.He got up so early that he could catch the bus.He came here with a

15、 smile.The Army walked in the street while people were dancing.Although he is a little boy, he knows a lot. （让步状语）补语I call you Tom .I find english easy.sb. sb adj.You are called Tom.I am a student.I am excited.同位语You two are foolish.I beat you two.第三章、主从复合句主语从句What your name isis not known.That he c

16、ame here made us happy.宾语从句I do not know what your name is.I find (that) English is easy.52. The meeting was put off until next week, which was exactly _ we wanted.(06)A) it B) which C) that D) what同位主语从句The news that he will come here makes us happy.The result whether the team has won the game is n

17、ot known.同位主语从句76. We have to face the fact _ new computer viruses may appear at any time and it can spread across computers in a very rapid speed.（09）A) that B) it C) which D) what43.All _ the people want are lasting peace and social progress.(05)A)what B)such C)those D)which50. The United Nations

18、expressed the hope _ the two sides should soon stop fighting in the area.(05)A)whichB)that C)what D)when表语从句Money is what I want.表语从句49. What the doctor advises me to do is _ I must keep talking a well-balanced diet and regular exercises.（09）A) that B) whether C) which D) what名词性从句的特例whether 和 if(是否

19、）的区别The question is whether the film is worth seeing The news whether our team has won the watch is unknown.Whether we will attend the meeting is unknown.It is unknown whether we will attend the meeting.He does not know whether to stay or not.He does not know whether (if) he should stay or not.如果引导的

20、是这种宾语从句两者皆可以用He did not know whether or not she has been ready.I wonder if /whether the news is true.如果引导的是这种宾语从句两者皆可以用He was not sure if/whether it is right or wrong.参见第四种I do not care if it does not rain.状语从句Ifyou come herehe will come too.备注:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中从句不能用将来时He is late because he is ill.He

21、got up so early that he caught the bus.He got up so early that he could catch the bus.The Army walked in the street while people were dancing.伴随状语从句I came here when you went out.时间状语从句I will go where our country most needs me.地点状语从句I did the thing as you said.方式状语从句44. He didnt realize he had left t

22、he files in his customers office _ he went back to the company.（09）A) if B) until C) unless D) since67. He will go abroad to further his study next year _ he gets a scholarship or enough money. （09）A) if B) so C) till D) although73. _ she joined the company only a year ago, shes already been promote

23、d twice.（09）A) Because B) If C) Although D) When42. John frequently attempts to escape being fined whenever he _ traffic regulations.（08）A) breaksB) is breaking C) will break D) broke72._we entered the hall, an attendant came up and offered us a list.（08）A) As long asB) As far as C) As well as D) As

24、 soon as78._John is in rather poor health, he can hardly resist catching colds.（08）A) AlthoughB) Since C) After D) opposed51. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.（07）A) was having B) had been having C) had D) am having62. _ we were given the right address, we found her house easily.(0607)A)

25、Since B) Although C) If D) So 54. Most of the graduating students have decided to go _ they are most needed.(06)A) whereB) which C) what D) how补语从句I put the book where it was.状语从句，也可理解为补语从句A big room定语从句先行词关系词包括关系代词，关系副词关系代词：which thatwho whose whom as关系副词：where when why限制性定语从句This is the house (whi

26、ch)luxun lived in.=This is the house (that)luxun lived in.=This is the house in which luxun once lived.This is the housewhere luxun once lived.瞻前顾后I saved the boy whose mother is my teacher.He is the man who saved the boy yesterday.He is the boy (whom) the man saved yesterday.I will never forget the

27、 day when I joined the Army.=I will never forget the day on which I joined the Army.This is the housewhere luxun once lived.I do not know the reason why he is late.45. I dont know _ will make the final decision for our summer trip.（09）A) what B) which C) whom D) who52. In his speech he advice to_ was interested in the field of computer science.（09）A).that B).whoever C) whom D) whose79. Each ARS scientist _ proposal was accepted will receive $80000 for two years of high-priority research.（09）