届二轮复习书面表达中书信写作解题指导.docx

1、届二轮复习书面表达中书信写作解题指导2020届二轮复习书面表达中书信写作解题指导高考英语全国卷中感谢信写作导练一、文体概述感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当受惠者对给予自己帮助、支持、关心或其他受益时，给对方表示感谢的信件。所表达的情感必须真挚。信件通常包括以下内容：写信的目的（表示感谢）感谢的原因（详细展开）对方的作用和对自己的意义再次表示感谢。二、必备短语1. take the opportunity 利用这个机会2. It was really kind of you. 你真是好3. return ones kindness回报某人的善意4. with ones help/with the

2、 help of sb. 在某人的帮助下5. express ones gratitude/thanks for 表达某人的感激6. recall those beautiful days回忆那些美好的日子7. I sincerely appreciate我真诚地感激8. thanks to/because of your encouragement由于你的鼓励9. be patient with sb./have much patience with sb.对某人有耐心10. Without your help, I wouldnt. 没有你的帮助，我就不会三、套用句式1. My true

3、gratitude is beyond any words/description. 任何语言都无法表达我真挚的谢意。2. We all thank you and are very grateful for what you did for us. 我们都非常感谢你，也非常感激你为我们做的一切。3. I am writing to express my thanks for your helping me improve my spoken English. 我写这封信是为了表达你帮我提高英语口语的谢意。4. Thank you again for your wonderful hospit

4、ality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon. 再次感谢你的盛情招待，我非常期待不久会看到你。5. Id like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance. 我谨借此机会感谢你给我及时的帮助和支持。四、语篇模板(下列范文中共有10处错误，每句最多两处，请改正)Dear Kelly,Ive been back home safely from England. Thank you for the

5、warmly help during my stay in England. Last week, I participated on the Cultural Exchange Week. I enjoyed yourself in your country. We pay a visit to the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the English society, culture or history. Of course, I also m

6、ade many new friend. Whats more, I was lucky enough stay at your home. And Ill never forget the days we spent together. Here I especially thank you for the dictionary you offer me as a gift, that is of great help for me to learn English well. I will treasure and make the full use of it.Welcome to Ch

7、ina when its convenience for you ! Yours,Li Hua五、课堂练习假定你是李华，你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据下列写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。1.对她表达感谢之意。 2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情。3.希望了解她的近况。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Sure,Im Li Hua, one of your students in China.All the best .Yo

8、urs,Li Hua六、课外作业假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请你给你的外教Mrs. Wilson写封感谢信，感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助，内容包括：1.对老师的辛勤教学工作表示感谢；2.感谢在校期间老师对自己的教导；3.表达对老师的想念以及衷心祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Mrs. Wilson,Im glad to write to share with you my happiness of being admitted to college, which I have been dreaming of.

9、Yours sincerely, Li Hua参考答案与范文：语篇模板李华上周在英国参加了学校组织的“文化交流周”活动，并住在Kelly家里。因此给Kelly写的一封感谢信。1.warmlywarm 修饰名词warm，应用形容词。2.onin因participate in为固定搭配，意为“参加”。3.yourselfmyself 因主语是I，应该是“我”玩得开心，故用myself。4.paypaid 由Last week可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。5.orand 了解的应是“文化与历史”，而并非“文化或者历史”。6.friendfriends 根据前面的many可知此处应用名

10、词的复数形式。7.在stay前加to 因be lucky to do sth.固定搭配。8.thatwhich 此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the dictionary。9.把make后的the去掉 应make full use of为固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。10.convenienceconvenient 系动词后接形容词作表语。课堂练习Dear Sure,Im Li Hua, one of your students in China.Its almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very

11、grateful for what you did for us.We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The

12、 tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.All the best.Yours,Li Hua课外作业Dear Mrs. Wilson,Im g

13、lad to write to share with you my happiness of being admitted to college, which I have been dreaming of.Firstly, Id like to express my gratitude for your excellent teaching and your care as well as love for me! Thank you for your encouraging words, which never fail to brighten my way ahead. Its you

14、who cheered me up. Never will I forget what you said- doors open to the very man with full confidence and instant action. Without your help, I could never have enjoyed such a joyful harvest. And I really appreciate your instruction.I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleg

15、es. Are you still too busy? How I miss you, my beloved teacher! Wish you all the best.Yours sincerely, Li Hua2.高考英语全国卷中邀请信写作导练一、文体概述邀请信是邀请亲朋好友或知名人士、专家等参加某项活动时所发的邀请信件。写邀请信要简洁明了，通常要写清楚以下几个方面：1.邀请对方参加的活动内容、时间和地点。2.邀请对方参加的原因。3.期待对方接受邀请。二、必备短语1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事2. in order to do sth. 为了做某事3.

16、 hold a party 举办晚会4. in the Meeting Hall 在会议厅5. take place 举行6. take part in / participate in / compete in 参加7. make progress 取得进步8. look forward to 期待9. accept ones invitation 接受某人的邀请10. long for your coming 渴望你的到来三、套用句式1. Im writing to invite you to join us in the Talent Show. 我写信是想邀请你参加“才艺表演”。2.

17、We are going to hold a party for Toms birthday. 我们打算为汤姆举办生日晚会。3. We sincerely hope that you could come. 我们真诚希望你能来。4. Id appreciate it if you could come. 如果你能来，我将不胜感激。5. Im looking forward to your early reply. 期待你的早日回复。四、语篇模板(下列范文中共有10处错误，每句最多两处，请改正)Dear David,Next Saturday will be my birthday. Im go

18、ing to hold a birthday party at home on the evening. They will start at 7:30. Some classmates as well as some foreign friend have been invited. The activities include singing, dancing but sharing interesting experiences. Surely, well have good time. I would feel honoring if you could come. I live at

19、 28 Zhongshan Road. You can take Bus No. 9 or No. 16 and got off at the stop of Yucai High School. Justly on the opposite side is my house, that is red with a white door. Im sure you cant miss it. I do hope you will to come. Best wishes！ Yours, LiHua五、课堂练习假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David在你们班的学习已经结束，即将回国。你们班准备为他举办

20、欢送会(farewell party)，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点如下：1.祝贺他通过考试；2.感谢他帮助你们学习英语；3.邀请他参加欢送会。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear David, Yours,Li Hua六、课外作业假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为Chinese Food的英语演讲比赛，想邀请你校外籍教师Brown先生当评委。请你按照下面内容用英语给他写一封电子邮件。1.演讲比赛的主题、时间和地点；2.参赛对象；3.发出邀请并表达谢意。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

21、；3.信的开头与结尾已为你写好。Dear Mr. Brown,With best wishes. Yours, Li Hua参考答案与范文：语篇模板1. onin 固定词组，in the evening在晚上。2. TheyIt 指代上文的party，故用it。3. friendfriends 因friend为可数名词，前面有some，故用复数形式。4. butand 跟前面并列，故用and。5. 在have和good中间加上a 因have a good time玩得愉快，故需加上a。6. honoringhonored 句意：我将感到荣幸。此处表示被动，故用honored。7. gotget

22、 因can take and get off，此处为并列谓语，故用get。8. JustlyJust 句意：我的家正好在对面，故用Just。9. thatwhich 非限制写定语从句，故用which。10. 去掉to 情态动词后用动词原形，故去掉to。课堂练习Dear David,How time flies! Two years has passed since you came to study in our class. You have really made great progress in your studying in China. Congratulations on yo

23、ur passing all the exams. We all appreciate your help with our English. And well never forget the wonderful time we spent together.Its a pity that you have to go back to America soon! So we are going to hold a farewell party for you in the Meeting Hall of our school this Saturday evening. Surely, we

24、ll have a good time. We sincerely hope that you could come.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua课外作业Dear Mr. Brown,In order to develop Chinese traditional culture, our school is going to hold an English Speech Contest, so Im writing to invite you to be the judge.The English Speech Cont

25、est, whose theme is “Chinese Food”, will take place in the school auditorium from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. on May 6th. Twenty contestants from Senior Grade 1 and Grade 2 will compete in it. And the judges are expected to be there at 8:45 a. m.Id appreciate it if you could come. If you have any ques

26、tions, please contact me at 8880000. Thank you very much for the favour youll do to us.Im looking forward to your early reply.With best wishes.Yours,Li Hua3.高考英语全国卷中投诉信写作导练一、文体概述投诉信是人们在生活中对服务、商品、关系等不满时向特定对象写的信件，通常还会要求对方做出相应的补救。投诉信的用词要恰当并且相对正式，语气要坚决。叙述问题时用过去时态，提出建议时用现在时态。投诉信应包括三个方面的内容：1.表明写信目的及投诉的内容；

27、2. 投诉的原因；3. 希望得到的结果。二、必备短语1. express my disappointment/dissatisfaction/concern about 表达不满2. bring about inconveniences 带来不便3. to make matters worse 更糟糕的是4. in a rude manner 态度恶劣5. put up with/bear 忍受6. look into/investigate the matter 调查此次事件7. take measures/actions 采取措施8. deal with/solve the problem

28、 解决问题9. a satisfying solution 一个满意的解决方法10. declare a refund 要求退款三、套用句式1. I am writing to express my disappointment/dissatisfaction/concern about我写这封信是为了表达我对于的失望/ 不满/担心。2. The reason for my dissatisfaction is . For one thing, For another, 我不满意的原因是。一方面，另一方面3. Under these circumstances, I find it diffi

29、cult to .在这种情况下，我很难4. I would like to have this matter settled by the end of this month.我希望在这个月底之前解决这件事。5. I would appreciate it if you could give due attention to this matter.如果你可以给予此事足够的重视，我将不胜感激。 四、语篇模板(下列范文中共有10处错误，每句最多两处，请改正)To whom it may concern,I am one of your customer. I ordered a set of b

30、ooks on your website two weeks before, but I didnt receive them not until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book is torn. To make matters worst, it is not complete set, as I found one book missing.I am sorry to have received such poor service, but I believe I have every r