中考英语专题讲练形容词副词原级的用法解析版.docx

1、中考英语专题讲练形容词副词原级的用法解析版中考英语专题讲练形容词副词原级的用法(解析版)形容词副词原级的用法知识精讲一、说明人或物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。如：The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 花园里的花很漂亮。二、有副词very, so, too, enough, quite 等修饰时，用形容词原级。如：The boy is too young. 这个男孩太小了。三、表示A 和B 在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。1. 肯定句中的结构：“A+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as +B”，表示“A和B一样”。如：English is

2、 as interesting as Chinese. 英语和汉语一样有趣。2. 否定句中的结构：“A +not+as /so +形容词/副词原级+as +B”，表示“A不如B”。如：The book isnt so new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。3. 表示“A 是B 的几倍”时，用“A+ 倍数+as + 形容词/副词原级+as + B”结构（一倍：once;两倍：twice; 三倍及以上：基数词+times）。如：Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。4. half as +形容词/副词原

3、级+as 表示“是的一半”。如：Her room is half as big as yours. 她的房间是你房间的一半大。三点剖析补充点： 否定句的结构中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not as / so +形容词/副词原级+ as”结构外，还可使用“less+形容词/副词原级+than”结构。如：He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.他认为汉语不如英语有趣。题模精选题模一：形容词副词原级的用法例1.1.1 用形容词的适当形式填空。This room is three times as _ (large) as that

4、one.例1.1.2 用not as (so)as造句。Athens is older than Rome._随堂练习随练1.1 He speaks English as _ as Chinese.A goodB betterC bestD well随练1.2 The Science Museum is free, you can stay as_as you like.A longB longerC longestD the longest随练1.3 What do you think of the new movie?It is good, but not so _ as the one

5、we saw last month.A betterB goodC bestD well随练1.4 That book is not as _ as this one.A interestingB more interestingC most interestingD the most interesting自我总结课后作业作业1 用形容词的适当形式填空。1. His drawing isnt so _ (good) as yours.2. The street is as _ (long) as that one.3. Lesson 3 is easier than Lesson 5, bu

6、t is not so _ (interesting) as Lesson 5.4. Practise as _ (much) as you can.作业2 用not as (so)as造句。1. My room is bigger than yours.Your room isnt _.2. You get up earlier than me.I dont get up _.3. Our team played basketball better than theirs.Their team _.作业3 Mrs. Green lived_, but she didnt feel_.A al

7、one, aloneB lonely, lonelyC alone, lonelyD lonely, alone作业4 The price of the house is _ expensive. I am afraid I cant afford it.A enoughB tooC muchD even作业5 The beach is not as _ as it used to be. Lets collect the rubbish.A cleanB cleanerC cleanestD the cleanest作业6 What I said is as _ as ABC. But he

8、 is DEF.A simpleB simplerC simplestD the simplest作业7 Listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning.A importantB more importantC most importantD the most important答案解析形容词副词原级的用法题模精选题模一：形容词副词原级的用法例1.1.1【答案】 large【解析】 考查形容词原级的肯定结构“A+ as + 形容词原级+ as+ B”，故填large。例1.1.2【答案】 Rome isnt as old as A

9、thens.【解析】 考查形容词原级的否定结构“A+ not+as/ so+ 形容词原级+ as+ B”。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】D【解析】 考查副词原级的肯定结构“A+ as + 副词原级+ as+ B”，故选D。随练1.2【答案】A【解析】 考查了形容词。as + adj.(原形) + as，像一样。故选A。随练1.3【答案】B【解析】 考查了not so+ adj/adv.原型+as。故选B。随练1.4【答案】A【解析】 形容词比较级，根据asas可知属于原级比较级，故用形容词的原级，故选项A正确。课后作业作业1【答案】 1. good 2. long 3. interesting 4

10、. much【解析】 考查形容词原级的肯定结构“A+ as + 形容词原级+ as+ B”以及否定结构“A+ not+as/ so+ 形容词原级+ as+ B”。作业2【答案】 1. as/so big as mine2. as/so early as you3. Our team played basketball better than theirs.【解析】 1. 考查形容词原级的否定结构“A+ not + as/ so+ 形容词原级+ as+ B”。2. 考查形容词原级的否定结构“A+ not + as/ so+ 形容词原级+ as+ B”。3. 考查形容词原级的否定结构“A+ no

11、t+ as/ so+ 形容词原级+ as+ B”。作业3【答案】C【解析】 考查形容词副词原级用法辨析，alone表示“独自”，但是lonely表示感情方面的孤独，故选C。作业4【答案】B【解析】 考查形容词的修饰词。enough修饰形容词至于其后，much和even修饰比较级，故选B。作业5【答案】A【解析】 形容词比较级，根据as.as可知用原级。作业6【答案】A【解析】 形容词的比较级，由asas可知为特殊用法，用原级。作业7【答案】A【解析】 形容词比较级，由as.as可知为原级。一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Whe

12、n a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nea

13、rby and asked why the animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break

14、 tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto

15、the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So dont be afraid of failure and keep on trying. （1）Why did the elephant

16、s never try to break the rope after they grew up? A.Because they liked being tied.B.Because they were too weak to break it.C.Because they didnt want to break it.D.Because they thought they couldnt break it.（2）The underlined word stuck in Paragraph 3 means . A.leftB.caughtC.killedD.found（3）What does

17、the writer want to tell us? A.Elephants should be set flee.B.Failure can help us succeed.C.Never let failure stop you from trying again.D.People should look after the elephants well.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文 主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。 （1）细节题。根据原文提到了 As they grow up, they are condition

18、ed to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小时候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据原文提到了 because they believed they couldnt, 可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了，故选B。 （3）主旨大意题。根据原文提到了 If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we

19、 try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day.可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒，坚强起来，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look cute, but when they enter in large numbers, its

20、 a problem. In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live. These days Im reading Moby Dick. Its considered to be the Great American Novel, or one of the greatest novels of

21、all time. The story takes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large whale. Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. The writer brings me into the story of his characters lives. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story. It keeps

22、me interested until the very end of the story.（1）What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about? A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.（2）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia . A.are very cuteB.are in small numbersC.cause a problemD.find it hard to live in Australia（3）What type of book is

23、 Moby Dick? A.Science.B.Novel.C.Detective story.D.Travel.（4）What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter? A.Its set in Australia.B.Its about the writers life.C.Its story happens on a ship.D.Theres a sense of mystery in it.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格

24、Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia.第二个表格These days Im reading Moby Dick.第三个表格Well, I love detective stories.可知他们在谈论读书，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so ot

25、her animals find it hard to live.在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植物。它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据These days Im reading Moby Dick. Its considered to be the Great American Novel, or one of the greatest novels of all time.可知它是一部小说，即novel，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Last month I read The Stolen Letter.

26、 He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story.可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative

27、 juices flowing again. Look at what interests you. Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already

28、 love into a hobby. Think about what you value most Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby. For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art. Examine your skills and personality. Certain hobbies require certain skill If you dont have much patience, then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy