高中英语Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseSectionⅡIntroductionampReadingLanguagePoints教学案外研版.docx

1、高中英语Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseSectionIntroductionampReadingLanguagePoints教学案外研版Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Section Introduction & Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.leapn. 飞跃；跳跃2.tunev. 收看(电视)；收听(广播)3.witnessv. 目击；亲眼看见；亲身经历4.burstv. 爆炸.拓展词汇1.accustomedadj.习惯的accusto

2、m v使习惯于2.historicadj.历史性的；有重大历史意义的historical adj.有关历史的history n历史3.assumev假定；假设assumption n假想4.patiencen耐心patient adj.耐心的5.advancedadj.高级的；先进的advance v前进1.leap n飞跃；跳跃过去式、过去分词leaped/leapt, leaped/leapt2.tune v收看(电视)；收听(广播)词块tune in 收听3.witness v目击；亲眼看见；亲身经历联想表示看见的词：see, watch, notice, observe, gaze4.

3、burst v爆炸过去式、过去分词burst, burst5.patience n耐心串记It is known to all that fishing needs patience, so if you want to have some fishes to eat, you should be patient.6.assume v假定；假设串记It is assumed that hard work leads to great success, so we assume him to be successful. But assuming that he isnt that lucky,

4、 what shall we do to comfort him？二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.set foot on踏上2.slow down 减速3.be/become accustomed to 习惯于4.be aware of 意识到5.make it 做成，成功6.in shock 处在震惊中7.in spite of 不管，尽管8.at the very beginning of . 在一开始的时候1.ever since从那时起2.space travel 太空旅行3.more than once 不止一次4.in space 在太空5.a sense of exci

5、tement 激动感6.at the bottom of the ocean 在海洋底部7.advanced technology 先进的科技三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television, their hearts in their mouths .数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼their hearts in their mouths为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。Book_in_hand,_the English teacher walked i

6、nto the classroom.手里拿着一本书，英语老师走进了教室。2.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986, the world seemed to have lostits fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到1986年“挑战者号”起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇心。seem to have done .“似乎已经”，have done表明发生在谓语动作之前的动作。He seems

7、_to_have_passed the driving test.他好像已经通过了驾照考试。3.The world was in shock maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没有什么危险。. no比较级than .“同一样不”。This story is no_more_interesting_than that one.这个故事和那个故事一样没趣。1(教材P58)Ever since

8、 Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people have becomeaccustomedto the idea of space travel. 自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。 accustomed adj.习惯的(1)be/get/become accustomed to习惯于(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于，使适应accustom oneself/(sb.) to (doing) sth.使某人习惯于(做)某事Im

9、accustomed to getting up early to do morning exercises.我习惯于早起进行晨练。It took me a long time to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.我花了很长时间才适应了所有新的规章制度。名师点津be/get/become accustomed to和accustom oneself to中的to为介词，后面接v.ing形式。2(教材P58)But this was going to be a special flight and so millions

10、 of people tuned in to witness the takeoff on TV.但是这次将是一次特殊的飞行，因此数百万人打开了电视来一睹这次起飞。 witness v目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历n.证人，证据，目击者(1)witness to (doing) sth.为(做)某事作证(2)in witness of 作为的证明be (a) witness to 目睹，能证明bear/give witness to 为作证Several residents claim to have witnessed the attack.几位居民声称目击了这次袭击事件。His good hea

11、lth is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。The success of the show gives witness to our good plan.演出的成功证明我们计划周全。名师点津除了可以用人作主语外，witness还可以用时间或地点作主语，意为“是发生的时间或地点；见证”，有此用法的动词还有see。3(教材P58)The world was in shock maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than g

12、etting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没有什么危险。 assume v假定，假设；承担，担任；呈现(1)assume that假定，认为assume . to be . 认为如何；假定如何assuming (that) 假定(作状语)(2)assumed adj. 假装的，假的assumption n. 假想We assumed that the train would be on time.我们以为火车会准时到站。We assumed the statement to_be (be) true.我们假定这种说法是正确的。Ass

13、uming (assume) that you are right, what should we do next?假定你是对的，我们下一步该怎么做？名师点津assuming that .相当于一个表示“假设”的条件状语从句。类似的词还有provided, providing, supposing等。4(教材P59)We didnt have muchpatience waiting for the launch.我们迫不及待地等待着(航天飞机的)发射。 patience n耐心(1)be out of patience with .对忍无可忍have no patience with 对不能

14、容忍，对没有耐性with patience 耐心地(2)patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 忍耐某事(3)patiently adv. 耐心地Our teacher always explains the problems to us with patience.我们老师总是耐心地给我们讲解问题。Im out of patience with his rude words.我对他粗鲁的话忍无可忍。The patient is just a small child, so you should be

15、 patient (patience) with him.那个病人只不过是个小孩子，你应该对他耐心点。5(教材P59)In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。 in spite of 不顾，尽管They kept going in spite of their fears.他们不顾害怕继续前进。He never gave himself

16、 up to pessimism in_spite_of difficulties.尽管遇到困难他从没有消极悲观过。辨析比较in spite of, regardless ofin spite of相当于despite(较正式)，表示“不管，尽管”，侧重指客观情况regardless of表示“不管，不顾”，侧重于主观上的“不考虑”选用上述短语填空Regardless_of what you say, Im going.I went out in_spite_of the rain. advanced adj.高级的，先进的advance n前进，提前，预付v. 前进，提前，预付，提出(建议、

17、看法、理论等)in advance 提前；预先in advance of 在前面，在之前advance on/upon sb. 向某人走去Internationalization of advanced education is the development trend and a necessary process.高等教育国际化是教育发展的趋势，也是必然要求。If you warn me in_advance,_I will have your order ready for you.你若预先通知我，我就能给您准备好了。His idea was well in_advance_of th

18、e age in which he lived.他的思想远远超出了他所生活的年代。6(教材P59)to burst with a lot of force and loud noise 伴随着强大的威力和巨响的爆炸 burst v爆炸，破裂burst in突然闯入burst into 突然闯进；突然进入(哭、笑等某种状态)burst out doing sth. 突然做某事 It was very rude of you to burst in on him while he was working.他在工作时你去打搅他，真是鲁莽。When I told the joke everyone b

19、urst into laughter.当我说这个笑话时每个人都忍不住笑了出来。Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying (cry)她一听到这个悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭了。Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television,their hearts in their mouths, aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was, and what risks had to

20、 be taken.数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们知道这次冒险是多么艰难和危险，以及要冒什么风险。“their hearts in their mouths”为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构的构成：名词或代词非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语，其中名词或代词为“独立主格结构”的逻辑主语。He lay at full length upon his stomach, his head resting upon his left forearm.他的脊背朝天，四肢伸展，头靠着左前臂，直挺挺地趴伏着。The experiment done (do),

21、 the students went on to take notes in the experiment report.实验做完了，同学们继续在实验报告上做笔记。The last guest to_arrive (arrive), our party was started.最后一位客人到了，我们的晚会就开始了。Hands red with cold, they were sweeping the snow outdoors.他们在户外扫雪，两手冻得通红。Class over,_all the students went to play on the playground.下课了，学生们都到

22、操场上去玩耍。名师点津独立主格结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。它的位置相当灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，常由逗号将其与句子其他部分分开。.单句语法填空1Accustomed (accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.2He sat there, his arms crossed (cross) in front of his chest.3He witnessed to having_seen (see) the man steal the walle

23、t.4I have no patience with people who like to smoke in restaurants.5It is said that Miss White had some difficulty in studying the advanced (advance) maths.6The teachers jokes made the students burst into laughter (laugh). 7Assuming (assume) it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.8He serves

24、 the public wholeheartedly in spite of his personal gain or loss. .单句改错1Im accustomed to have a walk for a while by the river after dinner.havehaving2Assumed that he comes late, what shall we do？AssumedAssuming3Weather permits, well go to visit our teacher this afternoon.permitspermitting4These art

25、works bear witness of the creativeness of the Chinese people.第一个ofto5You should learn to be patient with pains when you are faced with difficulties.第一个withof6Hardly had she entered the room when she burst into crying.cryingtears或intoout一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1He leapt (跳跃) out of the chair, which surpri

26、sed me greatly.2More money is needed for the upkeep of the historic (历史的) buildings. 3He soon gets accustomed (习惯的) to dormitory life and makes two or three friends.4Every one here likes to tune (收看) in to Channel 2 to hear the news.5He was in at the finish and witnessed (见证) the excitement of the f

27、ans.6His views are grounded on the assumption (假设) that all people are equal.7Learning to walk again after his accident required great patience (耐心)8The date of the meeting has been advanced (提前) from Friday to Monday.9Hundreds of people were flooded out when the river burst (爆裂) its banks.10These f

28、oreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint (联合的) venture. .单句语法填空1The girl let slip that she had been a witness to the accident.2Its reasonable to assume it to_be (be) likely to happen.3Hes taught me a lot and has always been patient with me.4Its impolite of you to visit someone without telli

29、ng him in advance.5As he walked into the classroom with that funny looking hat, everyone burst out laughing.6We redoubled our efforts, each man working (work) like two.选词填空be accustomed to， in advance of， burst in， in spite of， give witness to， assuming that， with patience， at the very beginning of1

30、.In_spite_of my efforts at persuasion, he wouldnt agree.2Whenever I am at leisure, I am_accustomed_to growing flowers.3At_the_very_beginning_of this collecting activity, it was not so warmwelcomed.4The door opened suddenly and the children burst_in.5The plane reached Hong Kong ten minutes in_advance_of its scheduled time.6The floods gave_witness_to the kindness of strangers in an emergency.7Assuming_that the proposal is accepted, where are we going to get the money?8He who teaches the deaf and dumb must be filled with_pa