英语四级翻译热点词汇翻译.docx

1、英语四级翻译热点词汇翻译专题一中国节日及相关表达1.春节theSpringFestival/ChineselunarNearYear农历正月初一thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth农历lunarcalendar年终大扫除year-endhouseholdcleaning春联SpringFestivalcouplets？年画NewYearpictures？剪纸paper-cuts？团圆饭familyreuniondinner饺子dumplings春晚SpringFestivalGala守岁stayuplateontheNewYearsEve除夕EveofChineseN

2、ewYear辞旧迎新ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew拜年payaNewYearvisit红包redpackets压岁钱luckymoney放爆竹letofffirecrackers庙会templefair禁忌taboo2.元宵节LanternFestival农历正月十五15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth元宵ricedumplings花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle灯会exhibitoflanterns烟花fireworks3.端午节DragonBoatFestival农历五月初五5thofthefifthlun

3、armonth粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding糯米stickyrice粽叶bambooleaves舞龙dragondance舞狮liondance踩高跷stiltwalking赛龙舟dragon-boatracing？纪念inmemoryof？屈原Qu Yuan诗人poet？忠臣loyalminister4.清明节Tomb-sweepingDay寒食节ColdFoodFestival祭拜祖先offersacrificestoonesancestors？踏青goforaspringouting？5.中秋节Mid-AutumnDay/MoonFestival农历

4、八月十五15thoftheeighthlunarmonth？月饼mooncake？赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon中国神话故事Chinesemythology嫦娥the goddess of the moon后羿Houyi？长生不老beimmortal6.重阳节DoubleNinthDay赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum？登高climbaheight7.七夕节DoubleSeventhDay/ChineseValentinesDay银河theMilkyWay鹊桥bridgeofmagpies牛郎Cowherd织女theWeaving

5、Maid王母娘娘theQueenofHeaven乞巧praying-for-cleverness女红needlework专题二中国文化及相关表达1.中国文化四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making？指南针thecompass文房四宝”FourTreasuresoftheStudy笔writingbrush墨inkstick纸paper砚inkslab书法calligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting水墨画Chinesebrushpainting？雕

6、刻sculpture泥人clayfigure武术martialarts京剧Pekingopera昆曲Kunquopera相声crosstalk中药traditionalChinesemedicine中国结Chineseknot唐装Tangsuit？四合院courtyardhouse红茶blacktea？绿茶greentea？火锅hotpot？2.中国文学四大名着fourmajorclassicalnovels三国演义TheRomanceofThreeKingdoms红楼梦DreamoftheRedMansions水浒传OutlawoftheMarshes西游记JourneytotheWest？

7、四书TheFourBooks大学TheGreatLearning中庸TheDoctrineoftheMean？论语AnalectsofConfucius孟子TheMencius五经TheFiveClassics？诗经TheBookofSongs书经TheBookofHistory？易经TheBookofChanges？礼记theBookofRite春秋TheSpringandAutumnAnnals3.中国古代哲学家及相关表达哲学家philosopher孔子Confucius孟子Mencius？老子LaoTzu？孙子SunTzu庄子ChuangTzu儒学ConfucianSchool孔庙Tem

8、pleofConfucius孙子兵法TheArtofWar4.中国历史及相关表达封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod战国时期theWarringStatesPeriod隋唐时期theSuiandTangdynasties明清时期MingandQingdynasties秦始皇theFirstEmperorofQin君主monarch皇帝emperor皇太后EmpressDowager丞相primeminister？大臣minister忠臣loyalminister？中华文明Chinesecivilization丝绸之路theSilkRoad

9、西域westerncountries历史遗迹historicalsite文化遗产culturalheritage文物culturalrelics科举制imperialexaminationforrecruitingcivilservants专题三中国社会及相关表达社会篇相关表达改革开放reformandopeningup小康社会awell-to-dosociety？奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife？人民生活peopleslivelihood？生活水平livingstandards？生活质量qualityoflife？改善民生improvepeople

10、swellbeing？住房条件housingconditions？生活条件livingconditions共同富裕sharedprosperity社会稳定socialstability衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling？厉行节约practiceeconomy缩小收入差距narrowtheincomegap人均收入averageincomepercapita文化程度educationallevel？城镇居民urbancitizen失业保障unemploymentsecurity人口问题theissueofpopulation全面发展al

11、l-rounddevelopment发达国家developedcountry发展中国家developingcountry人口老龄化populationaging养老provisionfortheaged养老保险old-ageinsurance？社会保险socialinsurance？计划生育familyplanning独生子女政策one-childpolicy城市人口urbanpopulation？农业人口agriculturepopulation？普查census？社会事业socialprograms人才市场talentmarket？人才交流talentexchange？人才外流braind

12、rain应届高校毕业生newcollegegraduate农民工ruralmigrantworker公务员civilservant市民citizen名人celebrity残疾人thedisabled就业率employmentrate？失业率unemploymentrate出生率birthrate？死亡率mortalityrate寿命lifespan贫困地区poverty-strickenregion？欠发达地区underdevelopedarea摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty生活困难bebadly-off用电量electricityconsumption森林覆盖率forestcover

13、age产业结构industrialstructure创历史新高anall-timehigh战略性新兴产业strategicemergingindustries基础设施infrastructure南水北调South-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject？自然灾害naturaldisasters本土化localization体力劳动manuallabor可持续发展sustainabledevelopment沙尘暴sandstorm？建筑灰尘constructiondust？市政府themunicipalgovernment？违章建筑unlicensedconstruction

14、？严厉地处罚imposetoughpunishmentson主要污染源majorsourcesofpollutants建筑灰尘constructiondust炫富showoffwealth热词hotword/buzzword品位taste大众传媒massmedia专题四中国经济相关表达经济篇相关表达国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)？国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)？社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy？市场经济秩序theorderofthemark

15、eteconomy？扩大内需expanddomesticdemand？宏观调控macrocontrol？按劳分配distributionaccordingtoonesperformance？城乡居民收入incomeofurbanandruralresidents？劳动力labor？综合国力overallnationalstrength？公有制publicownership？私有制privateownership？私营企业privatebusiness？中小企业smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)？跨国公司multinationalcorporation？网络经济Int

16、ernet-basedeconomy？经济规律lawofeconomy？大规模生产massproduction？生产力productiveforces？年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum？可持续增长sustainablegrowth？经济效益economicreturns？经济增长economicgrowth？经济波动economicfluctuation？衰退recession？提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance？扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone？优化经济结构optimizee

17、conomicstructure？经济结构战略性调整strategicadjustmentoftheeconomicstructure？优化消费结构optimizetheconsumptionstructure？产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure？产业格局industrialpattern？高新技术产业highandnewtechnologyindustries？经济特区specialeconomiczones？繁荣与稳定prosperityandstability？经济交流economicexchange？利用外资utilizationofforei

18、gncapital？投资investment？知识产权intellectualpropertyrights？版权copyright？商标trademark？专利patent？电子商务e-business？循环经济recyclingeconomy？个人所得税personalincometax？税收政策taxpolicy？试点工程pilotproject？经济带economicbelts？经济全球化economicglobalization？财政和货币政策fiscalandmonetarypolicies专题五中国技相关表达科技篇相关表达科技是第一生产力scienceandtechnologyco

19、nstituteaprimaryproductiveforce？科技体制改革reformofthescienceandtechnologymanagementsystem技术密集产品technology-intensiveproduct科技含量technologycontent尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology研究开发researchanddevelopment治理污染curbtheenvironmentalpollution水循环利用工厂waterrecyclingplant核电站nuclearpowerplant非化石能源发电量electricitygenerat

20、edfromnon-fossilenergy新粒子newparticleH7N9病毒H7N9virus应用科学appliedscience3D打印3Dprinting人造器官artificialorgan顶层设计thetoplayerdesign节能减排energyconservationandemissionreduction工业升级industrialupgrading结构性障碍structuralobstacle资源利用率resourceutilizationrate高速铁路high-speedrail科学发展观ScientificOutlookonDevelopment科技发展scie

21、ntificandtechnologicaladvancement生态农业environmental-friendlyagriculture创新innovation高科技园区high-techpark国家重点实验室nationalkeylaboratory研究成果researchresult新兴学科newbranchofscience？人工智能artificialintelligence？信息高速公路informationsuperhighway网民netizen网上购物onlineshopping网上交易平台onlinetradingplatform“宽带中国”战略Chinasbroadba

22、ndstrategy产能productioncapacity神舟十号theShenzhou-10spacecraft嫦娥三号TheChange-3lunarlander专题六中国教育相关表达教育篇相关表达素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment？应试教育exam-orientededucation填鸭式教学crammingmethodoflearning？义务教育compulsoryeducation？高等教育highereducation？普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning就业服务和职业培训employmentserv

23、icesandvocationalskillstraining综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity？重点大学keyuniversity？减轻学生负担reduceburdenforstudents？应届高校毕业生newcollegegraduates招生办公室admissionoffice入学考试entranceexamination？高考collegeentranceexamination？研究生入学考试postgraduateentranceexamination入学资格admissionqualification？升学率proportionofstudentsenter

24、ingschoolsofahighergrade奖学金scholarship学费tuition专业课coursewithinonesmajor？必修课requiredcourse？选修课optionalcourse？学分制creditsystem？毕业论文graduationthesis？毕业证书graduationcertificate？学生会studentsunion学历recordofformalschooling中小学生primaryandsecondaryschoolstudent本科生undergraduate？研究生postgraduate同学classmate教授professor副教授associateprofessor讲师lecturer助教teachingassistant教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation学前教育preschooleducation智力引进introducetalents课外活动extracurricularactivity