届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions教师用书 新人教版选修8.docx

1、届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions教师用书 新人教版选修82019届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions教师用书 新人教版选修8一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的2.seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺3.bear vt. 忍受忍耐负担4.associate vt.联想(系) n同(伙)伴association n联系5.distinguish v显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的6.me

2、rciful adj.宽大(仁慈)的；慈悲的merciless adj.残忍的；无情的mercy n宽恕；仁慈7.convenient adj.便利(方便/就近)的convenience n方便；便利conveniently adv.便利地8.caution n小心；谨慎cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地petence n能力；胜任；本领competent adj.能胜任的；称职的；有能力的10.abrupt adj.突然的；意外的abruptly adv.突然地11.practical adj.实际(践/用)的practice n实践；练习i

3、mpractical adj.不明智(现实)的12.expectation n预料；期待(望)expect v预料；期待；期望；认为13.innocent adj.清白的；天真的；无罪的innocence n天真；清白14.recognition n认出；认可；承认recognize vt.认出；识别；承认15.freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的freeze v冰冻frozen adj.冻结的16.occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地occasional adj.偶然的occasion n时机；机会；场合1.He took measures to make up his fa

4、ult, which received our recognition (recognize)2.Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice). I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.3.When the ice is heated above freezing (freeze) point, it begins to change into a liquid state.4.If nobody can prove your innocence,_h

5、ow can you say you are innocent? (innocent)5.He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution. You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)6.You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient,_that is, at his convenience. His house is conveniently_near the bus stop. (convenient)7.In wes

6、tern countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isnt any association between them. (associate)8.The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners. (merciful)1.后缀ive形容词集锦active主动的passive 被动的positive 积极的negative 消极的subjective 主观的expensive 昂贵的

7、2.表示“抓住”的相关词语一览seize vt.抓住；捉住catch vt. 抓住；接住grasp vt. 抓住；掌握catch hold of 抓住get hold of 抓住3.含fore前缀的单词面面观forehead n额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.call_up给打电话；使想起2.now_and_then_ 偶尔；有时3.set_about_ 开始；着手4.dive_into 一心投入5.set_out_(to_d

8、o) 开始(做)6.hang_on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7.out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障8.get_through 打通电话；通过；度过9.ring_back 回复电话10.ring_off 挂断电话1.The engines of the ship were out_of_order_and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea. 2.Sorry to hear that youve failed the exam. If only you had set_about_the revisio

9、n earlier.3.Many memories of old times were called_up by the conversation we had together that evening.4.Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to get_through many hardships and survive.1.“有时”词汇全接触now and then偶尔；有时now and again 不时；时而from time to time 不时 2.“v.into”结构的短语荟萃dive into一心投入bu

10、rst into突然闯入run into 撞上knock into 撞上look into 调查break into 破门而入三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. (评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。so .that .“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。他的发明如此实用以至于很快就获得了专利。His invention was so_practical_t

11、hat he soon got a patent.2.Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。本句为“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”结构。给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。Give_me_a_chance,_and Ill give you a wonderful surprise.Great in

12、ventions change the world and they help people live a better life. We all know that inventors are all distinguished for their scientific achievements， such as Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. As we know， inventors often associate their new ideas with their new inventions. Cheer up， and you c

13、an also invent your new things.1distinguish vt.& vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别(1)distinguish between A and 区分A和Bdistinguish . from . 与区分开来distinguish oneself as .) (作为)而出名(2)distinguished adj. 越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for . 而出名be distinguished as . 为而出名Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also

14、 teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。Its important to distinguish reality from dreams.(2015广东高考)重要的是要把现实与梦想区别开来。As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself_as a great volleyball coach in the world.众所周知，郎平作为优秀的排球教练在世界上已享有盛名。2associate vt.联想；联系

15、 n同伴，伙伴(1)associate .with . 与联系起来associate with sb. 某人交往/联系be associated with 有关(2)association n. 合；联想；交往；协会；社团in association with 联合/有关联We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of evolution.我们自然会把达尔文的名字与进化论联系起来。There are many serious health problems which are associated (associate)

16、 with smoking.有很多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们与一家当地公司联合为无家可归的人筹钱。3“祈使句and陈述句”句式 Follow_it_up,_explore_all_around_it,_and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知

17、不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。 (1)祈使句and陈述句If .，主句(2)祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句If . not .，主句(3)名词词组and陈述句Follow your doctors advice, and_you_will_get_better_soon.接受医生的建议，你很快就会好的。Hurry up, or/or_else/otherwise_you_will_be_late.快点，否则你会迟到的。It is really very dangerous. One more step, and_the_baby_will_fall_i

18、nto_the_well.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。名师指津上述方框中各结构后面的陈述句多用“一般将来时态”。Xiao Lings father cant bear the inconvenience that he often forgets where his door keys are. And this calls him up that he must invent a kind of key that is never lost. In this case， he finally invents an intelligent key that can make so

19、unds when it is left behind by his owner. More importantly， it can also be located by your phone. If you are interested in his invention， you can get him through by his email： Iloveinvention.4bear vt.(bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；承担；记住；生育；结果实一词多义写出下列句中bear的含义Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair？负担；

20、承担He cant bear being laughed at in public.忍受She did bear a healthy baby in hospital yesterday.生育Some of the newlyplanted apple trees have also begun to bear.结果实(1)cant bear doing/to do sth. 能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing sth. 能忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth. in mind 住某事bear/keep in mind that . 住I cant bear

21、 young people casting (cast) away their youth.我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。Please bear_in_mind:_Success comes from hard work while laziness leads to failure.请牢记：成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。5call up给打电话；使想起call at 访(某个地点)call off 消；停止call on/upon 访(某人)；号召；需求call for 公开)要求；呼吁；需要；去接(某人)call in 请；请来The sound of seagulls called_up hi

22、s happy memories of his childhood.海鸥的叫声唤起他对童年的幸福的记忆。Their travel plan was called_off because of the bad weather.因为天气不好，他们的旅行计划取消了。 Success in school calls for much hard work.在学校的成功需要付出大量的辛勤工作。联想发散与“打电话”有关的短语还有：ring up 打电话ring/call back 复电话ring off 断电话give sb. a ring/call 某人打电话hang/hold on 挂断电话6get t

23、hrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽一词多义写出下列句中get through的含义I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.设法做完I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get throug

24、h.通过The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用完get (sth.) across (to sb.) 使某事)被(某人)理解get along with sb. 某人相处；进展get away with sth. 某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚get down to (doing) sth. 始做某事；认真处理某事get over 过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来He felt very ashamed to get_away_with a fine

25、 for such a serious mistake.逃脱了这么严重错误的惩罚，他感到非常羞愧。.单句语法填空1What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?2We must always bear in mind that China is a big country with a huge population.3The exhibition was organized by the school in association (associate) with local artists.4When you come to

26、school, please visit my office at your convenience_(convenient)5The service offers young people practical_(practice) advice on finding a job.6Whether or not the secretary will be fired is at the mercy (merciful) of her boss.7I believe that you are innocent (innocence), and Ill stand up for you anywh

27、ere.8We all have an_expectation (expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.9I have filled in the form and filed (file) my patent application with the Patent Office.10In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing (seize) opportunities can one succeed.单句改错1Distinguishing for

28、 its diligence and courage, the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world.DistinguishingDistinguished2Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden the students have to bear with.去掉with3The teachers abruptly ending speaking can make some students focus their attention o

29、n their listening.abruptlyabrupt4The new government must set out finding solutions to the countrys economic problems.outabout5It is so cold and frozen that we have to stay at home.frozenfreezing6We could hear a woman was singing merry in the next room.merrymerrily.选词填空out of order， hang on， get thro

30、ugh， ring off， now and then， dive .into .， set about，call up1Before I gave my name he rang_off,_which made me very angry.2Having made up his mind, he set_about_carrying out the plan.3Someone_called_up_from downtown and asked to see you at five.4If you hang_on_for a while, I will go and see if I can find your mother.5The thief dived his hand into my handbag and robbed the wallet and ran away.6I checked the files and some of the papers were out_of_order. You had better sort them o