英语语法总复习学案定语从句.docx

1、英语语法总复习学案定语从句中考语法总复习学案：定语从句定语从句自主学习提纲年级：九年级 学科：英语 学期：上学期 设计时间： 课题（内容）Revision: The attributive clause lause clarse课型（课时）1课时策划者导学者学习时间45分钟学习者九年级学生班级九（3）学习目标Revise the grammar:The attributive clause.Get the students to talk about their preference and teach them how to judge right or wrong.学习重点Revise t

2、he grammar:The attributive clause.学习难点How to use the grammar rules to work out the exercise problem.教学准备Make the ppt.prepare the learning plan.课前训练Play four different pieces of music,ask the students the question:what kind of music do you like? Teach them to say:I like music that/which is soft and g

3、entle.and so on.Then present the attributiveclause. 激趣明标Talk about the other four topics:what kind of fruit/person do you like? Where would you like to go? Do you remember the time? Get them to say some sentences using the attributive clause.自主学习用关系代词或关系副词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my cla

4、ssmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.Ill never forget the days _we stayed together.4.Do you know the reason _he didnt come to school today?5.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?7.This is the house in _ we have lived fo

5、r 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now9.Say all _ you know.10.Is there anything _ I can do for you?11.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.12.This is the best novel _ I have read.13.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?14.Which is t

6、he machine _ we used last Sunday.15 After 20 years he went back to the city _ he used to live.合作展示Get the group leaders write their answers on the blackboard and then check the answers with the class,see which group is the best.当堂测试 1.There is nothing _ I can do. A.that B.which C.who D.what2.Do you

7、know the man _ is wearing glasses? A.who B.which C.what D.where3.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her. A.what B.who C.which D.when4.I cant find the book _ my mother bought me. A.who B.when C.which D.what 5.This is the pan _ I heat the milk. A.which B.where C.with which D.in which6.Is there any

8、thing _ I can help you? A.that B.which C.who D.what 7.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work. A.what B.that C.which D.things 8.Is this the factory _you wish to visit? A.that B.where C.when D.what 9.My necklace is not the only thing _is missing. A.which B.that C.what D.where 10.I dont k

9、now the reason _he was late this morning. A.what B.when C.why D.who提升小结 只能用that的情况：1.当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.2.当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.3.当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.4.当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that. 只能用which的情况：1.关系代词前有介词时只能用which。2.先行词本身是that时只能用which。

10、补充完善Finish the grammar exercise about the attributive clause in the exercise book to consolidate the grammar knowledge.二、英语书面表达专项训练2 “持之以恒，方得始。”坚持是一种可贵的品格。生活中想要做成任何一件事情，都需要持之以恒的精神。某英文网站正在开展以“坚持”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈淡你在初中生活中坚持的一件事（爱好，习惯），你是怎样做的，以及你的感受。提示词语：keep, practice, difficult, give up,

11、proud提示问题：1. What did you do?2. How do you feel?It s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals. 【答案】Its important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.I love running and I have kept running for three years.When I was in Grade 7，I was not good at sports and running was always my head

12、ache.I often failed in my running test.In order to catch up with my classmates，I began to practice running every day after school.Sometimes，I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.But I kept telling myself that I could make it.No matter what kind of difficulties I faced，I tried my best to kee

13、p running.Now I do much better in running and Im very proud of myself.I feel more confident and Im ready for any challenges in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇是材料作文，根据所给提示写一篇自己在初中生活中坚持做的事；文中写明自己是怎么做的并谈谈自己的感受。【详解】1.本篇要求根据所给材料，用第一人称写初中生活中自己坚持做的一件事，根据提示，描写“What did you do?用一般过去时，描写How do you feel?用一般现在时。书写时要紧扣主题，

14、文句通顺。2.本例文开篇立即点明自己的坚持做的事是“跑步”，正文部分详细地描写了自己起初跑步总是不及格，通过克服困难、不懈地努力，坚持跑步，到现在比以前会跑；结尾谈了这件事对自己的影响；文章结构清晰，前后呼应。3.本例文出彩之处在于用了很多的短语和重点句型。比如：固定搭配、固定句型Its +adj+ for us +to do sth、love doing sth、keep doing 、be good at、 catch up with、be proud of；不定式in order to；try my best to；状语从句sothat ；比较级do much better in 、fe

15、el more confident等；短语多彩、文句表达多样。 3手机在生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，许多中学生沉迷于手机无法自拔，比如你的好友Miller.请根据以下提示点写一篇短文：1. 去年，Miller对手机游戏非常入迷，而且花大量时间用手机聊天看电影；2. Miller与家人和朋友交流甚少，离开手机会很焦虑；3. 昨天还因为走路看手机被自行车撞了，膝盖受伤；4. 你的建议参考词汇：mobile games手机游戏anxious焦虑be crazy about对入迷要求：1字数80-100个2开头已经给出不计入总词数3要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥Today more and more

16、people are addicted to(沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year, My friend Miller was 【答案】Today more and more people are addicted to(沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year，My friend Miller was crazy about mobile games as well. He spent too much time in chatting and watching films on the phone. Mille

17、r hardly talked with his family and friends. He lived in his own world. He felt very anxious without mobile phones. Yesterday he was hit by a bike, because he was watching his phone at that moment. As a result, he hurt his knees badly.In my opinion, I think we cant use the mobile phones for a long t

18、ime, I mean, no more than half an hour a day. Dont take mobile phones to school. A mobile phone is just a kind of tool, not our whole life.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；再紧扣要点，动笔写作，可适当发挥。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己

19、熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。4假如你是李明，5月18日星期六这一天，你与几位同班同学一起参观了水上公园 (Water Park)。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇日记。(1)乘.坐大巴约一小时后到达目的地，游客多；(2)上午划船，下午看了许多动物，例如：(3)碰到几位外国朋友并与他们交谈：(4)看到了乱扔垃圾、插队等不良现象：(5)你的感想参考词汇：.插队cut in line要求：(1)词数：80100个。(2)短文的开头己给出，不计入总词数(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可

20、适当发挥May 18, Saturday Fine Today I visited Water Park with several of my classmates._ 【答案】May 18, Saturday FineToday I visited Water Park with several of mv classmates. It took us about an hour to get there by bus. When we arrived, there were a lot of visitors.In the morning, we went boating and enjo

21、yed ourselves. We saw many animals, such as pandas, giraffes and monkeys in the afternoon. They are so lovely. We met some foreign guests and talked with them happily. However, during our visit we saw some people throwing rubbish and cutting in line.In my opinion, it is our duty to protect the envir

22、onment and follow the rules in public. And I hope changes will take place in the future.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，要求写参观日记。动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态和关键单词等问题。为了使语言更显亲切，在写作时主语用第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主。同时注意时间状语与时态的搭配及主谓一致问题，适当使用连词，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，做到语意连贯。【点睛】此类作文首先要做的就是认真阅读题目要求，结合所给材料确定内容，不能跑题偏题。写作中注意一些基础的写作常识，

23、不犯低级错误。只要平时积累足够，就一定能获得满意的分数。另外为了应对考试，可以有选择的背诵一些范文，这样应考时就会有法可依。5书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同。有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。当你与人发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢？请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历与看法。内容包括：1. 请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历；2. 你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突（至少两点建议）；3. 呼吁大家友好相处。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连

24、贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Life is full of the unexpected, _【答案】Life is full of the unexpected. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, a schoolmate and I hit into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then we started shouting, and it turned into a terrible quarrel. To be honest, it was neith

25、er my fault nor the schoolmates, only because we both cared too much about winning and losing. That made me feel shameful.In our daily lives, we should deal with these quarrels properly. Firstly, try to be friendly to each other. Secondly, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place

26、. Dont be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely.Its very important to get on well with each other. Lets build a friendly, peaceful and safe society together and make our life better and better.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如full of，during the basketball game，each other，try to do，turn into，to be honest，neithernor，care about，too much，deal with等。而固定句型Its very important to get on well with each other.和Dont be a selfish person and try to deal with everything ca