1、版高考英语复习一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修五 Unit 13 People Word版含答课时作业(十七)题型组合练练速度(阅读理解阅读七选五语法填空)限时:35分钟.阅读理解AMy dearest son and daughter,The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter.Let me just put thi
2、s out there:the only way I expect to see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge.There are two things about this case that seem to be disaster.First,its natural for parents and children to argue.I can guarantee that we will disagree.One or both of you will,at some point,scream at the top of your vo
3、ice the various ways you hate me.And I wont always like you,either.But I will always love you and do everything I can to keep your best interests as my focus,even when Im so angry.We are family.That means we are as much a part of one another as the flesh,blood and bones in our body.And we all should
4、 think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.Second,to be honest,no matter how far apart we are on your life choices,your father and I will most certainly pay everything we can for your higher education.But that doesnt mean you deserve it.To be clear,that is a privilege we happily exten
5、d(给予) to younot a right you are born with.And you will have to work hard to earn that privilege.Growing up is hard work.If I do my job properly as your motherand you do yours as my childrenyou would sooner get a job or two,and find a way to make your dreams come true rather than go to trial over wha
6、t you think you are entitled to.Love always,Mom语篇解读本文为一篇应用文。本文是一位妈妈写给她孩子的信。作者告诉孩子:一方面她很爱他们,会尽全力照顾他们;另一方面,家长支付孩子教育费用并非理所当然,还需孩子自己努力获得。1The mother writes this letter because she wants her children to_.Abe prepared for educationBlearn a lesson from the caseCtake up the legal professionDremember Rachel
7、Canning解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter.”可知妈妈写信的目的是想让孩子从此案例中得到启示,故选B项。答案:B2When in disagreement,the mother expects her children not to_.Aguarantee anythingB
8、scream out their angerCbreak the family bondDforget their best interests解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,父母和孩子意见不一致是很正常的,根据此段最后一句可知出现矛盾时,父母希望孩子不要破坏家庭成员之间的纽带,故选C项。答案:C3The mother thinks of parents paying for their childrens higher education as _.Aa way in which children realize their dreamsBa test of whether pare
9、nts love their childrenCa privilege that children should earnDa right that parents are born with解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“To be clear,that is a privilege we happily extend(给予) to younot a right you are born with.”可看出,这个妈妈认为父母支付孩子的教育费用是父母乐意给予孩子的特权,但并非孩子生来就有的,而是需要孩子自己努力去获得。故选C项。答案:CBSusan Brownell Anthony was
10、a lady ahead of her time.She fought for womens rights long before it became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,1820,in Adams,Massachusetts.At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding childr
11、en were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.At the age of 15,Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession o
12、f their earnings.After the Civil War,Susan became very involved in the Womens Suffrage Movement.After years of lecturing,writing,and appealing by Susan and other women,some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas a
13、nd states gradually followed Wyomings decision.It was not until 1920 that the US.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a li
14、keness (肖像) of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.语篇解读本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊布劳内尔安东尼。她努力为妇女争取了财产权和投票权等权利。4What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?AThey had low social status.BThey could vote after getting married.CThey managed money for their h
15、usbands.DThey were responsible for decision making.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.”可知,在那时,女性没有什么权利,地位是低下的,故A项正确。B、C
16、和D项均与此表述不符。答案:A5What is the third paragraph mainly about?ASusans teaching experiences.BSusans educational background.CSusans efforts to abolish slavery.DSusans fighting for womens causes.解析:段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知,本段主要
17、讲述Susan Brownell Anthony为争取女权而斗争的情况,故D项正确。答案:D6What does the word “decision”in the fourth paragraph refer to?APromoting the social movement.BChanging the US.Constitution.CGiving women voting rights.DUniting other areas and states.解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws
18、 to give women the right to vote”可知,在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下,美国一些地区修改了法律,给了妇女投票权;结合该段第三、四句“The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision”可以判断,画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定,故C项正确。答案:C7What may be the best title for the text?AThe first American woman to invent
19、coinsBThe problem of womens rights in the US.CThe most popular women organizationsDA pioneer in fighting for womens rights解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她为妇女争取了财产权和投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。答案:D.阅读七选五How to run international meetingsAs more of us do business across cultures,
20、its best to prepare ahead of time before heading to the meeting table.Here are four rules for different countries.Stick to the schedule.Where:Germany, Austria, JapanWeve all been to meetings that have a loose agenda,if any at all.They dont start on time and they seem to repeat.1Japanese are more lik
21、ely to create a detailed agenda and pass out supporting documents several days before a meeting.2Meetings that run long in Germany are often taken to mean that the parties are not communicating efficiently.3Where:China,Malaysia, SingaporeDebating a topic can go against the traditional Chinese concep
22、t of “saving face”,which means avoiding any mistakes or actions that could bring embarrassment.Laughing at even an obviously amusing answer or pointing out a potential mistake can spoil the entire meeting.Enjoy the interruptions.Where:Italy,France,SpainWhen Pascal Soboll meets with clients in Italy
23、or Spain,hes no longer offended if they leave early or arrive late.Rather than attend the entire three hour meeting,he has learned that his colleagues thereand in some parts of Franceattend based on their own timetable.4 Rather than expect people to sit through his entire presentation,he makes it ea
24、sier for them to turn up as needed.Please,no small talk.Where:Finland,SwedenIn places like Finland and Sweden,where non meeting related discussions like chat about the weather can be regarded as a way to be off a formally set agenda and as a waste of other peoples time.In some countries,including Fi
25、nland,there are long pauses in the conversation.5These breaks are used as a way to process what the other person is saying without interrupting.ANot so in these countries.BGermans and Austrians are similar.CDont even think about a brainstorm.DTheres often no way to tell how things are going.EDont tr
26、y to fill them,though,with small talk or anything else.FWhat do the long silences,idle chit chat and serious faces really mean in context?GFor Soboll,that means changing his own German based expectations of client behaviour.答案:1.A2.B3.C4.G5.E.语法填空Can knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China.They h
27、ave a long history and a 1.cultural(culture) meaning even today.A Chinese knot is 2.what is woven (编) from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes.Each shape has 3.its (it) own meaning,and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color,which indicates good fortune.Originally,people may h
28、ave made them 4.to_record (record)information and convey messages before they started to write.It is known that they 5.were_intended (intend) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the 6.regions (region) o
29、f modern China,and succeeding generations carried on 7.the traditional art form as part of their culture.Now,some people use knots when they dress 8.in traditional Chinese clothing.They are a means of 9.fastening (fasten) traditional clothes instead of buttons. And silk is most 10.widely (wide) used
30、 to make these clothing knots.课时作业(十八)题型组合练练速度(阅读理解完形填空短文改错)限时:40分钟单独成册对应学生用书第245页.阅读理解ABring any group of business owners or managers together,ask them the best way to promote their organizations,and youll get different answers.That comes as no surprise.When it comes to promoting a business,trying
31、to find the single choice is rarely wise.Youll see business owners and managers try radio advertising.When that doesnt produce the results they want,theyll change to sending direct mail.When that doesnt create a jump in sales,theyll buy TV commercials.When that falls short of their expectations,they
32、ll try a new online strategy.and it goes on and on.For most companies,the best approach is a mix of different channels,organized in ways that allow each to build upon the others.The channel that will work best in a given situation depends on a lot of factors,including the company itself,its audience,the message being conveyed,the
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