届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 4Sharing单元学案设计28页word版.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 4Sharing单元学案设计28页word版2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 4Sharing单元学案设计一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的2.otherwise conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面3.purchase vt.&n. 买；购买4.fortnight n. 两星期5.concept n. 观念；概念6.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)7.weekly adj.&adv. 每周(的)8.relevant adj. 有关的；切题的9.privilege n.

2、 特权；特别优待vt. 给予特权10.adjust v调整；(使)适合adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n调整；调节；适应11.participate vi.参与；参加participation n参加；参与participant n参与者12.operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作operation n手术；运转operator n操作人员13.donate vt.捐赠donation n捐赠donator n捐赠者14.voluntary adj.自(志)愿的；无偿的volunteer n自(志)愿者 vi.自愿做15.distribute vt.分配；分发

3、distribution n分配；分发；分布状态16.security n安全；保护；保障secure vt.使安全 adj.安全的17.political adj.政治的；政党的politics n政治18.arrangement n安排；排列；整理arrange v安排；排列；整理1.What he needs is the security (secure) of a happy home.2.The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance. (operate)3.We donat

4、e to the school fund every year. The donation is given to those who study best in exams. (donate)4.The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make. (adjust)5.The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in th

5、e voluntary activity.(volunteer)6.They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight. (participate) 7.His property was distributed among his sons. But unexpectedly, they had a conflict about the distribu

6、tion. (distribute)8.We could make an arrangement to meet at 10 oclock and arrange for the following. (arrange)9.He finds it really unbelievable that they cannot discuss politics_during political sciences lessons at his university. (politic)1.以“ment”为后缀的高频名词集锦adjustment调整statement 陈述achievement 成就ann

7、ouncement 宣告advertisement 广告entertainment 娱乐arrangement 安排2.以“ty”结尾的高频名词security安全necessity 必需品；需要similarity 相似(性)3.以“s”结尾的非复数名词politics 政治physics 物理news 新闻4.以“able”为后缀的高频形容词adjustable可调节的respectable 可敬的adaptable 可适应的reasonable 合理的agreeable 欣然同意的variable 可变化的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.hear_from收到的来信2

8、.dry_out 完全变干；干透3.dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸e_across 偶然遇到5.in_need 在困难中；在危急中6.get_through 完成；穿过；接通电话7.(be)_dying_to 极想；渴望8.be_relevant_to_. 和有关9.the_other_day 不久前的一天10.participate_in 参与(加)1.Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons in_need. 2.On my way home yesterday, I cam

9、e_across my former classmate and we had a very good time.3.With so many students participating_in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship.4.Global warming is an increasingly huge concern for the world, which has led to many rivers and lakes drying_up these years.1.“v.fro

10、m”短语一览hear from收到的来信result from 由于benefit from 从中获益date from追溯到escape from 从逃脱2.“与有关”短语全接触be relevant tobe related to be involved in三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。doubt whether .“怀疑是否”。doubt用于肯定句时，

11、后面常用whether引导宾语从句或同位语从句。诚实地说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。To be honest, I doubt whether_they_will_finish_the_hard_task in two days.2.We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先

12、是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。from where we had fantastic views是“介词where”引导的定语从句。那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以看得更远。The boy climbed into the third storey of the building, from_where_he_could_look_farther_into_the_distance.3.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary cont

13、ribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not .but .“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分。能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。(陕西高考单选) It is not_how_much_we_do_but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.December 5 is the International V

14、olunteer Day， which is also called IVD. On this special day， millions of people in the world usually participate in a variety of voluntary activities such as donating books， money， or clothes to the people in need， distributing the food among the poor people and teaching children in remote areas. Ac

15、tually， each of us students is dying to do our bit for the people who are suffering from cold and hunger.1participate vi.参与；参加；分享(1)participate in 参加；参与participate in (doing) sth. with sb. 与某人一起参与(做)某事participate with sb. in sth. 与某人一起分担某事(2)participation n. 参加；参与If I succeed in participating in the

16、 most popular school teenager activity, I would bring more success and happiness to all of you.如果我成功地出席了最受欢迎的学校青少年活动，我会给大家带来更多成功与幸福。As a world trade organization, without the participation (participate) of China, WTO will find it hard to play its due role.作为世界贸易组织，没有中国的参与，WTO将会发现扮演它应有的角色很难。You shoul

17、d participate with your friend in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。2donate v捐赠；赠送(1)donate .to . 把捐给(2)donation n. 捐赠；捐献make a donation to 向捐赠The old man donated a lot of money to the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom.这位老人为学校捐赠了很多钱，让学生们重返教室。Besides, we have made a donation (donate)

18、 of some money, expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty.此外，我们还捐了一些钱，期待它能帮你渡过难关。3distribute vt.分配；分发(1)distribute .to . 把分给distribute .among . 在中分发(2)distribution n. 分配；分发Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags to/among them.然后，我们就把一些礼物，比如书和书包分发给他们。Who will in

19、 charge of the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?谁将负责洪水灾民的食物和衣服的分配工作？4in need在困难中；在危急中in (great) need of (非常)需要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人) 没有必要做某事As the saying goes, a friend in_need is a friend indeed.俗话说，患难见真情。Theres_n

20、o_need_to_cover such a long distance.没必要走那么远的距离。5(be) dying to do sth.渴望做某事渴望得到某物想要；渴望I heard you are dying for some advice on how to make friends.我听说你渴望一些关于如何交友的建议。After the end of every examination, we are dying to_know (know) the result(s)每次考试结束后，我们都急于知道成绩。These boys are longing to_go (go) to wat

21、ch the football match.这几个男孩极想去观看足球赛。Last Sunday， I， together with five other classmates， went to the nursing home to do voluntary work. First， we couldnt adjust ourselves to serving the aged. But later we could do better. We didnt just come and see but tried pleasing the aged. We made it. We believe

22、d the nursing home would be better operated by the government. Otherwise， the aged people would feel lonely. When leaving， we waved goodbye to the aged at the gate of the nursing home from where we could still see their happy faces. What a meaningful day！6adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合(1)adjust . to . 调整以适

23、应adjust to (doing) sth. 适应于(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to 对做出调整make adjustments 做出调整To our delight, the kids quickly adjusted themselves to the situation.令我们高兴的是，孩子们很快适应了环境。Im writing to tell you something about the adjustment (adjust) of our legal holida

24、ys .我写信告诉你有关我们的法定假日调整的事宜。My parents had trouble adjusting_to_living in an apartment.我父母不适应在公寓住。7operate vi.工作；运转；给动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营一词多义写出下列句中operate的含义The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用No matter which machine he operates, he will deal with it carefully.操作If the doctor had operated on him ea

25、rlier, he wouldnt have died.给动手术My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.经营People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.运转(1)operate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术(2)operation n. 运转；手术come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效put/bring . into operation 实施/施行be in

26、 operation 经营；营业Its reported that the local government will put the new law into operation (operate) next month. 据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。 8otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面 adj.别的；另外的；不同的(1)otherwise conj.or (else)/if not 否则；不然(2)otherwise adv.in another way/apart from/differently 用其他办法；除以外；别样；另外and o

27、therwiseand so on 等等or otherwiseor contrary 或相反(3)otherwise adj.other/different 另外的；其他的；不同的So from then on, I have been determined never to be dishonest. Or (Otherwise) I will be looked down upon and lose all my friends.因此，从那时起，我就下定决心决不能不诚实。否则，我将会被瞧不起并且失去我所有的朋友。We were going to play football, but it

28、 was so hot that we decided to do otherwise (differently)我们原打算踢足球，可是天很热，我们就决定做别的了。Im really very busy, otherwise I would_certainly_go there with you. 我真的非常忙，否则我一定会和你一起去那儿的。名师指津当otherwise后接句子，表示否定意义时，如果是假想的或与事实相反的情况，从句要用虚拟语气。9not .but .不是而是The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a

29、 voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not .but .“不是而是”，在句中连接两个表语。not .but .连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。符合“就近原则”的结构还有：(1)not only .but also . 不但，而且(2)either .or . 或者，或者(3)neither .nor . 既不，也不I realize the secret to succe

30、ss is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.我意识到成功的秘诀不是由你什么时间、在哪里出生决定的，而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情所决定。Not the teacher but the students are (be) hoping to go there.不是老师而是学生希望去那儿。Not_only_do_they_need clothing, but they are also short of water.他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。名师指津“not only .but also .; neither .nor .”连接两个从句且位于句首时，前一分句用倒装结构，后一分句不用。10“介词关系副词”引导的定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from_wh