陕西省西工大附中九年级英语第三次适应性训练解析版.docx

1、陕西省西工大附中九年级英语第三次适应性训练解析版西工大附中第三次适应性训练笔试部分II完形填空第一节，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的调法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。使短文连贯完整。11-year-old Jerome is good_1_running. He usually wins all of the races at Serpentine Primary School in Australia. However, after giving up_2_ a recent school race, the boy has won hearts of_3_ pe

2、ople. In the race, the kind boy ran back to walk with his good friend Seth and let him _4_the finishing line first. 10-year-old Seth was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Since he moved to the school last year, he_5_a lot of problems at school. Luckily, Jerome_6_to help him by the teachers with things

3、like going to the toilet and showing him around The two boys soon became good friends Because of his_7_Seth has a big head, some students laugh at his appearance. Jerome usually has a word with Tom, asking them _8_that. Seths father cant thank Jerome enough for looking after his son. He is_9_ good k

4、id. The two boys story has spread quickly after Jeromes mother Susan shared it on social media. These boys are champions. _10_they didnt win, said the proud mother.1. A. with B. for C. at D. to2. A. wins B. winning C. won D. win3. A. many thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand4. A. acr

5、oss B. crossing C. crossed D. cross5. A. has got B. gets C. got D. getting6. A. chose B. is chosen C. was chosen D. choose7. A. illness B. ill C. sick D. badness8. A. not do B. not doing C. not to do D. not done9. A. so a B. so an C. such a D. such an10. A. if B. unless C. so D. though【答案】1. C 2. B

6、3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D【解析】文章大意：11岁的杰罗姆擅长跑步。他通常在澳大利亚的蛇形小学赢得所有比赛，然而，最近他放弃了一次学校比赛的胜利后，这个男孩赢得了成千上万人的心。在比赛中，善良的男孩跑回来和他的好朋友赛斯一起走，并且让他先过终点线。10岁的赛斯出生就患有脑瘫，去年他搬到了杰罗姆的学校，杰罗姆帮助他做一些事情，两个男孩很快成为好朋友。一些同学嘲笑赛斯大脑袋，杰罗姆要求他们不要那样做。赛斯的父亲对杰罗姆照顾儿子感激不尽。杰罗姆的母亲骄傲的说：“这些男孩是冠军，虽然他们没有赢”。1. 句意：11岁的杰罗姆擅长跑步。考查介词及语境的

7、理解。A. with和一起；B. for为了；C. at在；D. to到。be good at固定短语，擅长做；故答案选C。2. 句意：然而，最近他放弃了一次学校比赛的胜利后。考查动名词及语境的理解。A. wins，win的第三人称单数形式；B. winning，win的动名词形式；C. won，win的过去式；D. win，win的原形形式。give up固定词组，意思是“放弃”，up为介词，后跟动词的ing形式；give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，故答案选B。3. 句意：这个男孩赢得了成千上万人的心。考查固定搭配及语境的理解。A. many thousands一般不这样用，排

8、除；B. thousand of是指具体的数目，前面要加数词；C. thousands of固定搭配，成千上万的，表示模糊概念；D. thousand前面一般加数词。根据空格前面是一个介词，可知排除B、D选项，由句意和语境可C选项符合题意，指这个男孩赢得了成千上万人的心，故答案选C。4. 句意：这个善良的男孩跑回来和他的好朋友赛斯一起走，并且让他先过终点线。考查动词及语境的理解。A. across介词，穿过；B. crossing现在分词形式；C. crossed过去式和过去分词；D. cross原形形式。let sb do sth让某人做某事，故答案选D。5. 句意：他在学校遇到了很多问题。

9、考查动词时态及语境的理解。A. has got现在完成时；B. gets一般现在时；C. got一般过去时；D. getting动词现在分词。联系上文自从他去年搬到学校以来，可知此处是说他在学校遇到了很多问题，所以可知是过去发生的动作一直持续到了现在而且还有可能继续持续下去，时态要用现在完成时，结合选项，故答案选A。6. 句意：幸运的是，杰罗姆被老师选中帮助他。考查语态及语境的理解。A. chose过去式；B. is chosen一般现在时的被动语态；C. was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；D. choose原形形式。本句的主语Jerome是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态。由语境可知动

10、作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案选C。7. 句意：因为他的病，赛斯有一个大脑袋。考查名词及语境的理解。A. illness疾病；B. ill生病的；C. sick厌恶的、恶心的；D. badness恶劣，不良。由空格前面的his可知此处应填一个名词形式，根据后面Seth has a big head赛斯有一个大脑袋，可知是因为他的病，故答案选A。8. 句意：杰罗姆通常会和汤姆他们说，要求他们不要那样做。考查固定搭配及语境的理解。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，本句根据语境可知是杰罗姆要求汤姆他们不要那样说赛斯，所以应该用ask sb not to do sth

11、要求某人不要做某事，故答案选C。9. 句意：他真是一个好孩子。考查形容词、副词辨析及语境的理解。such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词、副词，意思是如此这样。本句的中心词是kid，而且是单数形式，所以应填such a，故答案选C。10. 句意：这些男孩是冠军，虽然他们没有赢。考查连词及语境的理解。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. unless除非，引导条件状语从句；C. so因此，连接表示结果的句子；D. though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据These boys are champions. 这些男孩是冠军，以及后面they didnt win他们没有赢

12、，可知前后两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故答案选D。点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，考查固定短语，be good at擅长做；故答案选C。第9小题，考查形容词、副词辨析，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，修饰形容词、副词；本句的中心词是kid，而且的单数形式，所以应填such a，故答案选C。第二节:阅读下面一篇短

13、文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Each year, a huge number of Chincse middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan. Chinese children hope very much to go_11_to get a wider view of the world. said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in Ameri

14、ca for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that life in foreign countries can be_12_for young people. They have to deal with a cultural shock and language _13_. However, these are not the most difficult things.To most children looking after themselves when studying

15、 alone in a foreign country is a big _14_ Zhang Jia,a l6-year-old student,began to study in a high school in Sydney,Australia last October.To his amazement,his teachers there_15_pushed students to study. And usually there wasnt homework.With the education in Sydney, we have more _16_time and more sp

16、ace for thinking. said Zhang. But if you dont know how to_17_your time and money to good use, you will not have an easy time. Some of his friends spent their whole years money in the first two months of the term, and they_18_ their exams. Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn a fore

17、ign language _19_and open up their eyes, but students and parents should know about the challenges, Chen said. If you want to study abroad,try totalk to someone with _20_ in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.11. A. abroad B. foreign C. home D. school12. A. easy B. happy C. sad D

18、. hard13. A. advantages B. problems C. abilities D. questions14. A. challenge B. thought C. difference D. change15. A. ever B. always C. just D. never16. A. safe B. busy C. boring D. spare17. A. lake B. put C. plan D. have18. A. passed B. created C. accepted D. failed19. A. carefully B. quickly C. h

19、appily D. exactly20. A. confidence B. knowledge C. information D. experience【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D【解析】文章大意：本文讲述的是中国中学生到国外留学的事情。中学生到国外留学可以开阔视野，学好外语。但同时也讲述了中学生在外国学习与生活的不易，并提到了他们会遇到的一些问题与困难，以及国外的学习方式。11. 句意：中国的孩子非常希望出国，以获得更广阔的世界视野。考查副词及语境理解。A. abroad国外；B. foreig

20、n外国的；C. home家；D. school学校。go abroad意为出国，固定搭配，abroad为副词，所以其前不加介词；故答案选A。12. 句意：在外国的生活对年轻人来说可能很困难。考查形容词及语境理解。A. easy容易的；B. happy高兴的；C. sad伤心的；D. hard困难的。根据下文They have to meet a culture shock ，可知国外的生活是困难的，故答案选D。13. 句意：他们必须应对文化冲击和语言问题。考查名词及语境理解。A. advantages优势、优点；B. problems问题；C. abilities能力；D. questions

21、提问。根据前面Theyhavetodeal withaculturalshock and language_3_，可知是他们必须应对文化冲击和语言问题，故答案选B。14. 句意：对于大多数孩子来说，独自在国外学习是一个很大的挑战。考查名词及语境理解。A. challenge挑战；B. thought思考、想法；C. difference差异；D. change变化。根据上句However，these are not the most difficult things，可知对于大多数孩子来说，一个人在别的国家学习的时候，照顾好自己是一个很大的挑战，故答案选A。15. 句意：令他惊讶的是，那儿的老

22、师从来不强迫学生学习。考查副词及语境理解。A. ever曾经；B. always总是；C. just正好；D. never从来不。根据下句 usuallythere wasnt homework，可知那里的老师从来不强迫学生学习，故答案选D。16. 句意：在这样的教育体制下，我们有更多的空闲时间去思考。考查形容词及语境理解。A. safe安全的；B. busy繁忙的；C. boring无聊的；D. spare空闲的。根据后面的morespaceforthinking可知，是我们有更多的空闲时间，故答案选D。17. 句意：但是如果你不知道好好规划利用你的时间和金钱，你就不会轻松。考查动词即语境理

23、解。A. lake湖泊；B. put放；C. plan计划、规划；D. have有。根据youwillnothaveaneasy time,可知是如果你不知道好好规划利用你的时间和金钱，你就不会轻松，故答案选C。18. 句意：他的一些朋友在学期的头两个月里花掉了一整年的钱，他们考试不及格。考查动词及语境理解。A. passed通过；B. created创造；C. accepted接受；D. failed不及格。由上文Some of his friends spent their whole years money in the first two months of the term可知此处描

24、述的是不会计划花钱和时间的不良后果，推测此处句意为并且他们考试不及格，故答案选D。19. 句意：年轻的时候在国外学习可以帮助学生快速学习一门外语，开阔视野。考查副词及语境理解。A. carefully小心地；B. quickly快速地；C. happily高兴地；D. exactly正确地。结合语境可知此处表示年轻的时候在国外学习可以帮助学生快速学习一门外语，开阔视野，用副词quickly修饰前面的动词learn，故答案选B。20. 句意：如果你想出国留学，试着和在国外有经验的人谈谈。考查名词及语境理解。A. confidence自信、信心；B. knowledge知识；C. informat

25、ion信息；D. experience经验。根据句意如果你想出国留学，试着和在国外有经验的人谈谈，可知空格处应填“经验”，故答案选D。第一节，阅读下面一篇短文。判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A” 表 示，不符 合 的 用“B“表 示。AThe Nobel Prize are named after Alfred Nobel(1833-1896),a Swedish inventor and businessman During his lifetime, Alfred Nobel contributed to more than 350 inventions and setup 87

26、 companies around the world. When he died, he left the largest part of this fortune, a total of 9 million, to be used to found the Nobel Prize. Now the prizes are given to the people in six areas: peace, literature(文学)， physics, chemistry, medicine and economy. Winners can be individuals(个人) or orga

27、nizations, the Red Cross, for example has won three times. Prizes are sometimes shared between up to three people. Prize winners receive a medal, a certificate(证书) and 10 million Swedish crowns. Generally those who win a Nobel Prize value the honor more than the money they receive. The youngest pers

28、on ever to win a Nobel Prize was just 25 years old. He was Lawrence Bragg, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915 together with his father. The oldest winner is Leonid. He won the Prize in Economic Sciences in 2007 when he was 90 years old. So far, more than ten Chinese people have won this grea

29、t prize. The most recent ones are Mo Yan and Tu Youyou.21. Alfred Nobel is a Swedish inventor and businessman.22. Alfred left 9 million to found the Nobel Prizes.23. The Nobel Prizes can only be given to only one person each time.24. The Nobel Prize winners value the money they receive most.25. The

30、youngest winner is a Physicist who won the Prize alone.【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B【解析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了诺贝尔的生平及其死后留下的财产设立的和平、文学、物理、化学、医学和经济的奖项，用来奖励在这几个方面作出巨大贡献的人。获奖者可以是个人或组织，获得奖章、证书和1000万瑞典克朗。获得诺贝尔奖最年轻的人只有25岁，最年长的90岁。到目前为止，十多个中国人赢得了这个伟大的奖项，最近的是莫言和屠呦呦。21. 细节理解题。根据The Nobel Prize are named after Alfre

31、d Nobel(1833-1836),a Swedish inventor and businessman，诺贝尔奖以瑞典发明家和商人阿尔弗雷德.诺贝尔的名字命名，可知Alfred Nobel is a Swedish inventor and businessman. 阿尔弗雷德.诺贝尔是瑞典的发明家和商人这句话是正确的，故答案填A。22. 细节理解题。根据When he died, he left the largest part of this fortune, a total of 9 million, to be used to found the Nobel Prize.在他去世后

32、，他留下了这笔财富中最大的一部分，总共900万美元，用来设立诺贝尔奖，可知Alfred left 9 million to found the Nobel Prizes.阿尔弗雷德捐赠了900万美元以设立诺贝尔奖这句话是正确的，故答案填A。23. 细节理解题。根据Winners can be individuals or organizations获奖者可以是个人或组织，可知The Nobel Prizes can only be given to only one person each time.诺贝尔奖每次只能授予一个人这句话是错误的，故答案填B。24. 细节理解题。根据Generally those who win a Nobel Prize value the honor more than the money they receive.一般来说，那些获得