强烈推荐英语专业四级必备词汇.docx

1、强烈推荐英语专业四级必备词汇专四高频词汇1.alter v. 变化，改动，变更 2. burst vi/n. 突然发生/爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；解决(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽视 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 1

2、3.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨；丰富；自由 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运送，运送 n. 运送，运送工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，变化；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.

3、suspicious a. 怀疑，可疑 27.mild a. 温暖，暖和；温柔，味淡 28.tender a. 温柔；脆弱 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义，无足轻重；无价值 31.accelerate vt. 加速，增进 32.absolute a. 绝对，无条件；完全 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊，不明确 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a.

4、绝灭，熄灭 39.extraordinary a. 不寻常，特别，非凡 40.extreme a. 极度，极端 n. 极端，过度41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，因素 42.alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，哀求 44.appreciate vt. 注重，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，批准，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，勉励 47.acquire vt. 获得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完毕，到达；实行 work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流

5、51.tidy a. 整洁，整洁 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术；高等院校；研究院64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载）货品 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，

6、器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 限度，范畴，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部，外表74. external a. 外部，外表，外面 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽误 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样，体面 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，p

7、l.废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模；级别；刻85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调， 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端，最大，最后 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富，充裕，大量 92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学

8、位；单身汉 95. casual a. 偶尔，碰巧；暂时；非正式 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕获 97. vacant a. 空，未占用 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头，口述，口 100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学词组汇总(一)_基本篇。1.动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与和谐bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实行;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry int

9、o effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使理解catch fire 着火,烧着catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch ones eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实行come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do ones best 竭力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with

10、爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 赛过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,挣脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会晤,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实行go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应当had rather 宁愿had ratherthan 宁愿而不肯have

11、 an advantage over 赛过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep ones head 保持镇定keep ones word 守信用keep pace(with) (与)齐步迈进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预le

12、t alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose ones temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘掉,忽视;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make ones way 去,前去make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分运用make the most of 充分运用make up ones mind 下决心,打定

13、主意make use of 使用,运用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用紧张pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实行;使生效put into operation 实行;使生效put into practice 实行;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃takefor 把以为是take a chance 冒险,

14、投机take(a)delight in 以为乐take advantage of 运用,趁之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照顾take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 以为理所固然take ones time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,竭力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举办take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使理解

15、think better of 经考虑变化对看法try ones best 竭力,努力2. 形容词同介词搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与相反angry with sb at/about sth 气愤,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,紧张appropriate for/to 恰当,适当applicable to 合用于apt at 聪颖,善于apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of

16、几乎没有,缺少bound for 开往capable of 可以careful of/about/with；小心,注意certain of /about 确信,必定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与同步代content with 满足于contrary to 违背co

17、unter to 与相反crazy about 热衷,着迷 critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想懂得 distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相称于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有协助

18、fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有罪hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不懂得impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关怀indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无罪,无辜in

19、tent on 专心于invisible to 不可见jealous of 嫉妒keep on 兴趣,很喜欢liable for 对有责任liable to 易 于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 气愤,愤怒mad with 因发狂next to 下一种,另一方面necessary to /for 必要opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与平等,类似peculiar to 独特,独有patient with 有耐心prior to 在之前popular with 受爱慕,爱戴repre

20、sentative of 代表relative to 与关于rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是因素sensitive to 对敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对有信心,确信typical of 是典型,特有tired of 对不在感兴趣votal to 对关

21、系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺少3. 名词同介词搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺少access to 入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,理解action on sth 对作用addition to sth 增长admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to 答案anxiet

22、y for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 哀求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对欲望application 把应用于approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sthargument 赞成/反对理由arrangement for 对安排for /against attack on 对攻打,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对注意attraction for 对吸引力balance between 之间平衡barrier to 障碍belief

23、in 对信奉,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,制止claim for sth 规定collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,汇集concern about/for/over 紧张confidence in 对信任,相信connection between；关系,连接con

24、sent to sth 批准with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/ag

25、ainst 做/不做决定decrease in sth 减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加代表demand for 对需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差别difference 分歧 betweeninbetweenover dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对作用emphasis on 对强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热

26、情entrance to 入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to 例外 of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 爱慕faith in 对信任,信奉glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对改进,提高increase in sth 增长,增长independence from 独立,自主influenc

27、e on 对影响inquiry about 对查询inquiry into 对调查interaction with sth 互相作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,简介,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth 障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对强烈兴趣,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 防止,防备preface to 前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of p