八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题练习.docx

1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题练习八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题练习一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读。 Susan Cain was a shy girlShe always had a hard time talking with new peopleBut when she grew up，she became a reporter_But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter“Being shy makes me more believablepeople feel more comf

2、ortable around me，”she said The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shySome people are not shy when they are with their friends_For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problemThey become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people But why are some

3、 people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babiesThey found that of every five babies，one was very active（活跃的）_And one of every five babies was always quietThese babies might be shy when they grew up Family affect（影响）shyness_Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents

4、that have fewer friends and fewer family activities People who are outgoing are sometimes more successfulShy people may feel that they have a disadvantageBut shyness Call be an advantage_They are good friends because they listen more than they talkThis can also make them successful根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填

5、入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。AFor example，children who are always criticised（批评）by their family can become shyBThis kind of baby liked to make noiseCShy people are often very good at listeningDMost people dont like to make friends with shy peopleEThis job is usually for a person who likes to talk i

6、n front of peopleFBut when they are in a new environment，they become afraid【答案】E；F；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。（1）考查上下文联系，根据后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般是什么样的人，故选E。（2）考查上下文联系，根据前文Some people are not shy when the

7、y are with their friends可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。（3）考查上下文联系，根据前文They found that of every five babies，one was very active可知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。（4）考查上下文联系，根据前文Family affect（影响）shyness可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞，故选A。（5）考查上下文联系，根据前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的好处，故选C。【点评】考查 学生对文章的理解以及信

8、息掌握能力。2阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。 _ Develop an ear for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it. _ For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these labels in

9、your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly youve picked up so many new words by using this method. _ Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that youre interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beaut

10、iful sentences while reading. _ One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）. _ If all these methods cant help you, take some training

11、 classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level. A. Do some readingB. Put labels on things you haveC. Have training classesD. Practice with a partnerE. Listen and repeat【答案】 E；B；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。 A. Do some reading阅读。B. Put la

12、bels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。C. Have training classes上训练课。D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。 （1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。 （2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in

13、 this language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。 （3）根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。 （4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。 （5）根据If all these methods cant help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第

14、1-5小题中每个人的需求，并从AF六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。 _Sam wants to have fun playing in the water and he likes playing beach volleyball. _Jim likes watching dolphin shows and he also wants to ride on the roller coaster. _Kate would like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her favorite. _William decide

15、s to visit a museum，he wants to see an IMAX film there. _Nancy is a nature lover. She prefers to watch wild animals. AWild Animal Zoo*Wild animals*Watch birds*Animal film*Open Mon. Sun. BHong Kong Space Museum*Sky shows*1MAX film*Open Mon，Wed. -Fri. 1-9pm*Closed Tues. COcean Park Hong Kong*Dolphin s

16、how*Roller coaster*Cartoon*Open Mon. Sun. DDisneyland*Disney characters*Roller coaster*Open Mon. Sun. ESai Kungs Deserted Beaches*White beaches*Blue water*Beach volleyball*Open Mon. Sun. FVictoria Park*Play bowls*Play tennis*Relax near the lake*Open Mon. Sun. 【答案】 E；C；D；B；A 【解析】【分析】A.野生动物园；B.香港太空博物馆

17、；C.香港海洋公园；D.迪士尼乐园；E.西贡荒芜海滩；F.维克多利亚公园。 （1）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，故答案是E。 （2）句意：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案是C。 （3）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案是D。 （4）句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空博物馆，故答案是B。 （5）句意：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生动物园。故答案是A。 【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的

18、完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A一F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Cats can bring illness. B. Keeping a cat is good for you. C. You should let your cat inside. D. Going outside is bad for cats，too. E. The birds are fewer and few

19、er in America. F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year. _ Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give bir

20、ds a better possible chance to live. _ Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. _ They can also bring illness t

21、o the animals that live in peoples yard，and further weakening the health of the natural populations. _ Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，its also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击）fr

22、om other animals. In fact，outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. _ Keep your pet cat inside！If you raise a young cat，its your duty to let it play inside. 【答案】 E；F；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。 A.

23、 Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。B. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D. Going outside is bad for cats，too.外出对猫有坏处。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。 （1）根据文章提到的 b

24、ut the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。 （2）根据文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year 可知， 文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。 （3）根据文章提到的 They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。 （4）根据文段

25、提到的 Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife 可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。 （5）根据文段提到的 Keep your pet cat inside 可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。5任务型阅读 A little octopus（章鱼） called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He s

26、at on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. How happy they are! Why am I so different? Oliver said to himself sadly. You are an octopus, Oliver. Thats special. The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish（神仙鱼）, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the

27、 purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, Lets play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didnt realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. It was Big White. the biggest, scariest shark in the sea, she shouted to Oliver. Cherub l

28、ooked at Big -White hopelessly. （A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（喷射） a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely. Are you OK? asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now,

29、Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸运 !Olivers face turned red. I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, Oliver said. That is what I tried to tell you, Cherub smiled.（1）根据短文内容判断正误。 In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.（2）回答问题： How did Cherub feel when s

30、he saw the big shark?She felt _.（3）完成（A）处句子的同义词，每空一词。 Oliver_up with an idea.（4）将（B）处的句子翻译成英语。 I am lucky to _you as my friend.【答案】 （1）0（2）afraid/scared/hopeless（3）came（4）have 【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。 （1）根据 He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching

31、 pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks 他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的，故答案是错误。 （2）根据 Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly 切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨 ，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是 afraid/scared/hopeless。 （3）根据 An idea came to Oliver ，可知 奥利弗想出了一个主意 ，come up with an idea，想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是 came （4）根据 有你做我的朋友我真幸运 ，可知have，有