英语高考考前押题密卷新高考I卷A4考试版+全解全析.docx

1、英语高考考前押题密卷新高考I卷A4考试版+全解全析绝密启用前2022年高考考前押题密卷（新高考I卷）英语本卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。 考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选

2、项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?C. 9. 15.C. Go to a library.A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.答案是CoWhat is the man probably going to do?A. Work on a farm. B. Buy a jacket.1.What does the man do?2.How does the woman feel about the advertisements?3.Whats the possible relationship

3、 between the speakers?C. Librarian and reader.A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a laundry.C. At a clothing store.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中46.A. continuously47.A. cure48.A. relief

4、49.A. admiring50.A. bite51.A. stick52.A. calmed down53.A. asked54.A. importance55.A. late56.A. continuously57.A. cure58.A. relief59.A. admiring60.A. bite61.A. stick62.A. calmed down63.A. asked64.A. importance65.A. lateB. apparentlyB. gapB. performanceB. surprisingB. showB. agreeB. went offB. helpedB

5、. actB.hardC.graduallyC. chatC. eagernessC. knowingC.coverC. communicateC. fell apartC. invitedC. conceptC.sensitiveD.entirelyD. tipD. anxietyD. inquiringD. liftD. contrastD. straightened upD. walkedD. meaningD. nervous第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despite the passage of ti

6、me, honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China and embodied in countless tales throughout Chinas history.In the early Western Han Dynasty, a general 56 (name) Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest. Legend has 57 that whenever Ji made a promise, he would spare no effort to fulfil

7、l it. Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good reputation, and there was a saying 58 (wide) spread: It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces of gold.In ancient China, the currency consisted mainly of precious 59 (metal), such as gold, silver and copper, so 60 (carry

8、) a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger as robberies quite often happened along the way. So a story 61 (tell) about the start of the Chinese banking industry.A successful merchant during the Qing Dynasty, Li Daquan, was visited by a friend who ca

9、me up 62 a novel idea. His friend proposed that a draft be issued to replace the real cash. This draft was no mere promise, 63 a declaration that the same amount of currency had been deposited and could be withdrawn elsewhere.Li readily agreed and 64 (keep) his word. The story soon got around, and L

10、is honesty brought him a flood of customers. He later set up Chinas first draft bank, Rishengchang, 65 later had 35 branches across the country.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节（总分值15分）假定你是李华，你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。 请你在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍这个网站。要点如下：1.创立网站的目的；2.网站内容及功能；3.号召使用。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如

11、下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。EasyEnglish Is Waiting for You第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Letting go of GingerFeeding the stray cats（流浪猫）in my neighborhood used to be part of my daily routine. I did it out of compassion（同情）and love for animals.When I went home from school, I usually found several

12、 stray cats in the community. They had sharp ears, thin bodies and long tails. They couldnt help but suiTound the garbage can and pick out the garbage to eat. When their noses smelled the fragrance of the snacks in my hands, they stood in front of me pitifully, as if they wanted to ask me for someth

13、ing to eat. When I saw that they were pitiful, I gave them one of the snacks. When they were full, they would wag their tails contentedly, as if to thank me.But last month, my favorite cat named Ginger entered a new stage of life: she gave birth to a litter of cute kitties! Thrilled and excited, I b

14、ought them a brand-new cat nest, food bowls and even a large pack of cat food so that Ginger could take care of her babies with a full stomach. I place the whole package of love and care behind the bushes so that theyd be safe and sound.However, a few days later I found out that what I bought for Gi

15、nger was gone! I started looking for Ginger and her nest right away. To my surprise, a property（物业）manager showed up and told me something that was rather shocking and unacceptable. I know what youre looking for, said the middle-aged man. Relax. The cat family is safe, and they didnt need what you b

16、ought for them.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My mind was filled with questions and anger, but he seemed prepared.I understood what he said.2022年高考考前押题密卷(新高考I卷)英语全解全析12345678910cAABAABABB11121314151617181920cBCAACCAAB21222324252627282930DBABCBDADB31323334353637383940BCBCDGCFBD41424344454647484

17、950ABDCCABDCA5152535455ACDBA第一局部听力15 CAABA610 AB ABB1115 CBCAA 1620 CCAAB第二局部阅读第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的四个博物馆。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对Australian Museum局部的描述“The Australian Museum (AM) was founded in 1827 and is well-known as the nations first museum.”可矢口，AM 是 澳大利亚首家博物馆，因此它以历史悠久而知名。所以选D。22.B【解析】推理判断题。根

18、据文中对Art Gallery of New South Wales局部的描述“Asian treasures and leading local and international contemporary art.“可知，里面有亚洲展品。 应选Bo23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中对Australian National Maritime Museum局部的描述“The museum hosts . and a 3D cinema, ensuring that there is something for everyone.“可知，这 个博物馆包含一个3D影院。应选A。B【语篇解读】19

19、岁的扎拉卢瑟福于周四在比利时西部的科特里克-韦韦尔杰姆机场降 落，完成了跨越52,000公里的41个国家的史诗般旅程，战胜了各种困难和挑战，并在此过 程中打破了两个吉尼斯世界纪录大全，成为单独环球飞行史上最年轻的女性。24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“这位拥有英国和比利时双重国籍的19岁少年， 周四在比利时西部的科特里克-韦韦尔杰姆机场降落，完成了一次跨越52,000公里 （32,300英里）的41国之旅,并在此过程中打破了两个吉尼斯世界纪录。”可得答案BoC 【解析】词义猜想题。由who was 30 when she flew around the globe unaccompani

20、ed in 2017, Rutherford also now holds the title for the first woman to circumnavigate the world in a microlight aircraft（微型飞机）.She is also the first Belgian to fly around the world alone.”判断是“Rutherford是第一位驾驶微型飞机环球航行的女性。她也是第一个单独 环游世界的比利时人。circumnavigate意为“环球航行”。25.B【解析】推理判断题。通过第七段Rutherford的话“如果引擎熄火

21、，我离救援还有几 个小时，我不知道我还能活多久J可以知道当时她飞越西伯利亚绝对是最困难的部 分。26.D【解析】主旨大意题。由文章的中心段第一句可判断。“年轻的飞行员扎拉卢 瑟福，成为单独环球飞行史上最年轻的女性。”后文是对此的具体描述。文章为总分 结构。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个新型的路灯，这款路灯是由风能 转化为电能，因此可以减少能源使用，从而减少对环境的污染。27.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段“German design student Tobias Tribenbacher, from the University of the Arts Berlin, has

22、 created a street light called Papilio in response to global sustainability initiatives, saying that he initially chose to create a city-facing streetlight due to such lights9 role in tight pollution.（来自柏林艺术大学的德国设计专业学生Tobias Tribenbacher设计了一盏名为Papilio的路灯，以响应全球可持续开展建议。他说，他 最初选择设计一盏面向城市的路灯，是因为这种灯在解决严重

23、污染问题中扮演着重要 角色。）”以及第四段“it uses an infrared（红外线的）sensor so that the light is only started by nearby motion, reducing its contribution to light pollution.（它使用了个红夕卜传感器， 这样光只在附近运动时才开始，减少了它对光污染的贡献。厂可知，这款灯最初设计 就是用来应对光污染问题。应选A。28.D 解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Another key component of the lamp is the light itself. The wa

24、rm- colored light doesnt draw the attention of insects, and it uses an infrared（红夕卜 线的）sensor so that the light is only started by nearby motion, reducing its contribution to light pollution.（这盏灯的另一个关键组成局部是灯本身。这种暖色的光不会引起昆虫 的注意，它使用了一个红外传感器，这样光只在附近运动时才开始，减少了它对光污 染的贡献。厂可知，这款灯不会吸引小昆虫。应选D。29.B【解析】题。根据全文内

25、容可知，本文文主要讲述Tobias Tribenbacher创造 了一种新型的路灯，这款路灯可以把风能转化为电能，这属于科学创造，因此本文最 可能来自科学杂志，应选BoB【解析】目的意图题。根据文章第二段“German design student Tobias Tribenbacher, from the University of the Arts Berlin, has created a street light called Papilio in response to global sustainability initiatives, saying that he initial

26、ly chose to create a city-facing streetlight due to such lights5 role in light pollution.（来自柏林艺术大学的德国设计专业 学生TobiasTribenbacher设计了一盏名为Papilio的路灯，以响应全球可持续开展建议。 他说，他最初选择设计一盏面向城市的路灯，是因为这种灯在解决光污染问题中扮演 着重要角色。厂以及下文对这款灯的作用、工作原理的介绍可知，本篇文章的目的是 介绍一款风能路灯。应选B。D【语篇解读】本文为说明文。由于温室气体的排放导致地球温度上升，全球气候变暖引 起恶劣天气频发，农业歉收，

27、珊瑚礁消失，海平面上升等自然灾害。但是仅仅是减少温室 气体的排放是不够的，因此，各国政府急需投入力量去适应不断变化的气候。30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，温室气体的排放导致地球温度上升，地球温 度上升导致恶劣天气出现，所以恶劣天气是由温室气体产生的。应选C。31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland will shrink past the point of no return, promising sea rises measured not in millimetres, as today9s are

28、, but in metres信息可知，南极洲和格陵兰岛冰川的减少将会超过了极限点，海平面 上升不是以毫米为单位，而是以米为单位。应选B。32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“When a country invests in flood defenses, it benefits its own citizens above all others”中的信息可知，当一个国家投资防洪，这个国家的公民 受益最多。应选C。33.D【解析】目的意图题。根据全文信息可知，温室气体的排放导致全球气温上升，极端 自然灾害频发，减排仅仅是不够的，全世界迫切需要投入力量去适应不断变化的气 候。应选D。第二节【

29、语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。处理来自他人的判断可能会很困难，尤其是来自朋友、 家人或同事的判断。爱评头论足的人是不可防止的，但你可以用积极的态度和同情心轻松地应对他们的批评。文章主要说明了一些应对他人批评的方法。34.G 【解析】根据上文 “Rid yourself of the judgment. Remember that a judgmental persons words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone el

30、se.（摆脱你自己的判断。记住，一个爱评头论足的人所 说的话反映的是他们自己的信念而不是你的。爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别 人）”可知，上文提到“爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人”，故本句与上文构成因果 关系，指出爱批评的人实际上针对的是谁，故G选项“所以他们的评判实际上不是 针对你的，尽管它可能会让人觉得是针对你的符合语境，应选G。35.C【解析】根据上文“While that doesnt excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform your response.（虽然这不能成为他们行为的借口，但同情可以让你的反响更有意义）” 以及后文“

31、I see where youre coming from, but（我明白你的意思,但是）”可知,本句是在列举表达同情的话语，故C选项“我理解你为什么这么想”符合语境，故 选C。36.F【解析】根据后文 “Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. You could ask then, “What are you trying to say? If you have constructive criticism, Im open to hearing it. That way, youre giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.（请这个人解释他们说了什么,并找出他们 这么说的动机。你可以问