常见字母组合发音.docx

1、常见字母组合发音常见字母组合发音常见字母组合发音单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, l

2、east, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey： key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ /1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中： ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, p

3、ocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, 7、/:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, cant, shant, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在 “th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car

4、, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音： half 6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are 8、字母组合ear：heart8、/ /1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love,

5、 among, colour, discover3、 字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough 5、字母组合oo / / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/:/1、字母组合ough /:/：bought, thought 2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring,

6、storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning 3、字母组合ar /:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards 4、字母组合 al /:/ 一般发音： wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /:l/特殊发音 also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /

7、:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合 au /:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught 9、字母组合 aw /:/：draw, law10、/ /1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not,

8、 box, long3、字母组合au / / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through 6、字母组合 oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, to

9、oth, cool, shoot, too 7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull 2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood 3、字母组合oo / / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/e/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, caf, wave, cak

10、e, face, plate (以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio) 2、字母组合ea /e/：great, break 3、字母组合 ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail 4、字母组合ei /e/： eight, eighth 5、字母组合ay /e/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away 6、字母组合ey /e/：they 2、/a/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, tw

11、ice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词：driver, Friday) 2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese, 3、字母组合ie /a/：die, lie 4、字母组合ei /a/ ：neither, either 5、字母组合i(gh) /a/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin

12、, spoil, toil, boil 2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over 2、字母o在字母“ld”前。cold, old, hold, soldier3、字母o在“st”前。most, post, almost, most4、字母组合oa：boat, goat, goal, coat, Joan但abroad发音为 /:/5、字母组合ow：window, yellow

13、, low, own, show, throw, bowl, know, blow, slow5、/a/1、字母组合ow：how, cow, down, crowd, downstairs, shower, allow, now2、字母组合ou：house, trousers, found, ground, loud, mouth, mount, without, proud, mouth, round, about【注：字母组合our 发/a /：our, ours, hour】6、/1、字母组合ea：idea, real, really, theatre, realize2、字母组合ere

14、：here3、字母组合eer：ioneer, deer, beer, jeer4、字母组合ear的一般发：near, hear, dear, appear, disappear, fear7、/e/1、字母组合are：careful, carefully, hare, care, dare, mare 2、字母组合air：hair, chair, downstairs, air, pair3、字母组合eir：their, theirs4、字母组合ere：there, where5、字母组合ear：bear, dear, pear, tear8、/ 1、字母组合ua：February, Janu

15、ary, usually 2、字母组合ure：sure清辅音：（11个）1、/ p /字母p：map, pupil, paper, people2、/ t /字母t：ten, too, coat, what3、/ k / 1、字母c在词前：cap, cook, clock, come, cold, close 2、字母组合ck：cock, Jack, chick, chicken, duck, black, ticket 3、字母组合ch的特殊发音：school, chemical, chemistry 4、字母k：Kate, look, book, like4、/ f / 字母f 的一般发音

16、。life, for, five, four, fifty, first, knife5、/ / 字母组合th【一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中发音】：maths, three, thin, think, third, thank, Thursday6、/ s / 1、字母s的一般发音：bus, glass, class, sister, sit, horse, house 2、字母c：city, certainly, rice, piece 3、字母c在字母i, e, y前：pencil, nice7、/ /1、字母组合ch的特殊发音：Machine 2、字母组合sh的一般发音：wash,

17、she, fish, ship, sheep, finish8、/ t /字母组合ch的一般发音：chair, teacher, China, chick, such9、/ tr / 字母组合tr：tree, street, tractor, try, trip, train10、/ ts / 字母组合ts：boats, coats, minutes, plants, lets, Whats, coats, seats11、/ h / 字母组合wh在字母o前：who, whose, whom 字母h：he, here, hers, hello浊辅音：（17个）1、/ b /字母b：bag, b

18、ad, bat, band, bye, blind2、/ d /字母d：dog, desk, under, and3、/ g / 字母g(g)：good, girl, big, egg, god4、/ v / 字母f：of, 字母v：very, visit, five, seven5、/ / 字母组合th【一般在代词、冠词、副词中的发音】：this, these, that, those, the, then, there, their, brother6、/ z / 字母s：rose, close, as, his, is, busy, has, nose, whose, please 字母

19、z：zoo, zone, zero, size7、/ / 字母s：usually, pleasure, treasure, measure, vision, television8、/d/ 1、字母g在e前（字母组合g(e)）一般的发音：orange, page, large, vegetable, change, village, passage, 2、字母j在词前：jeep, John, Joan, Jack, job, juice, just9、/dr/ 字母组合dr：drive, driven, hundred, dress, driver, drink10、/dz/ 字母组合ds：b

20、irds, beds, grades, needs, hands, heads, goods11、/ r / 字母r：red, room, read, brown12、/ m / 字母m：man, milk, home, from13、/ n / 字母n在词前：nice, nine, noon, nose, name14、/ / 1、字母n在k前发音：ink, thank, think, drink, sink 2、字母组合ng的一般发音：long, young, singer, sing, wrong, morning, 【注：ng / g /特殊发音：English, language,

21、penguin】15、/ / 1、字母l：like, love, left, lesson 2、字母ll：ball, tall, wall, small16、/ w/ wh的一般发音：what, when, where, white, everywhere, which, why 字母w：wear, well, window, Wednesday17、/ j / 字母y在词前：yes, yellow, yet, you, your/ ju: / 字母u在音节中：use, duty, excuse, Tuesday, usually, huge, future, menu 字母组合ew / ju: /：new, renew, few, knew字母组合ex的一般发音/ k s /：excuse, expect, exchange, explain, expensive, explore ex/ k /except ex / e k s /exercise, exit, explanation, export, expert, exhibitionex / g z /example, exam, examination字母x的一般发音：/k s/ box, nextx/ gz / example, exam