天津小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 2.docx

1、天津小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 2天津小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读并判断。 The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He li

2、kes playing football. He wants to be a football player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about policemen. （1）The children are talking about their holiday plans. （2）Sandy is learning to paint. （3）Mary is good at dancing. （4）Tom wants to be a basketball playe

3、r. （5）Danny likes watching films about policeman. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。细节理解. 题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句“ The children are talking about their dreams. ”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .推理判断. 题意：桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句“Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week.”

4、可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .细节理解. 题意：玛丽擅长跳舞 。根据短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. ”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .细节理解. 题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。 根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. ”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。这与题意不符，故答案为：正确 .细节理解. 题意：丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。根据短文

5、中语句“Danny wants to be a policeman. He likes films about policemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。2阅读理解根据短文选择正确的一项。 Do you know about Xiongan? Its a new city near Baoding. There is a big lake in Xiongan. Yes, it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big. In sum

6、mer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many people like them. There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass. Xiongan is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train

7、. You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. You will have a nice trip in Xiongan.（1）Where is Xiongan? A.Its a new city.B.Its near Baoding.C.It has a big lake.（2）Lotus flowers should be _. A.B.C.（3）We can see _ on Baiyangdian Lak

8、e. A.a new cityB.some buses and birdsC.many flowers and boats（4）You cant _ in Xiongan. A.eat delicious fishB.play in the waterC.get many birds（5）You cant go to Xiongan by_. A.planeB.busC.train【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城雄安。（1）根据Its a new city near Baoding. 可知雄安在保定附近。故选B。（2）根据yo

9、u will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷花可知，故选A。（3）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake.和There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass.可知可以在白洋淀看到荷花和船只。故选C。（4）根据 You will play in the water with your friends. You will

10、 eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。与birds鸟类无关。故选C。（5）根据Xiongan is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train.可知可以乘坐公共汽车去保定在做火车到雄安。与飞机plane无关。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行正确的选择。3阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。

11、 This is a photo of my family . Im John . Im ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is a teacher . We are very happy . （1）John is seven . （2）John and his sister are in the same school . （3）My grand

12、parents are Chinese . （4）My father a driver . （5）My mother is a teacher . 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。（1）根据Im John . Im ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息seven七岁不符。故选错误。（2）根据Im John . Im ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school 可知主人公和姐妹确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。（3）根据My grandparents ar

13、e Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息Chinese中国人不符。故选错误。（4）根据My father is 42 .He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息a driver一名司机符合。故选正确。（5）根据 My mother is 40 . She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁，她是一名教师。与题意信息a teacher符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 What do you kno

14、w about the sea? Some people know about it, but others dont. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? Its really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful p

15、laces. （1）The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day. （2）In the world, there is less sea than land. （3）The sea is big and nice. （4）We can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful places. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。（1）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful o

16、n a fine sunny day(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（2）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上，大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述In the world, there is more sea than land.(世界上, 大海比陆地多。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（3）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮，大海很大。)可知题目叙述正确。故答

17、案为: 正确。（4）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.（我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后判断题目正确。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is ta

18、ller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me，but my hair is longer than his. （1）My grandma is younger than my grandpa. （2）My grandma is shorter than my grandpa. （3）My father is taller and stronger than my mother. （4）My brother is thinner than me. （5）M

19、y brothers hair is longer than mine. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文. （1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）这是判断正误, 根

20、据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.6阅

21、读理解阅读理解 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the se

22、a level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We als

23、o hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.（1）Golden monkeys live only in _. A.JapanB.ChinaC.the USA（2）Their fur is golden and a bit _. A.yellowB.greenC.grey（3）Their tails are _ their bodies. A.as long asB.longer thanC.shorter than（4）They eat _ and so on. A.flowers, leavesB.meat, fishC.frui

24、ts, nuts, tree leaves（5）We hope _ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. A.more and more peopleB.a few peopleC.less and less people【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。 （1）根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可

25、知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B. （2）根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C. （3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A. （4）根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C. （5）根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of prote

26、cting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 7阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English. Li Jun is a student

27、 in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework. Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. Shes going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has

28、 to sing and dance for an hour.（1）Li Jun is good at . A.ChineseB.scienceC.English and maths（2）Li Jun after the homework. A.learns EnglishB.does some readingC.draws pictures（3）Li Yan is Li Juns . A.pen palB.classmateC.cousin（4）Li Yan likes . A.paintingB.playing badmintonC.singing and dancing（5）The students in Grade Six will face . A.a big farewell partyB.the biggest school tripC.the biggest exam【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。 （1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C.