高三英语大一轮复习讲义 学生用书 book 2 unit 1 cultural relics 新人教版.docx

1、高三英语大一轮复习讲义 学生用书 book 2 unit 1 cultural relics 新人教版Book 2 Unit 1Cultural relics.语境填词1The _(本地的) police have found the _(证据)of the case.2She was _(惊讶的) at the sight of the _(value) diamond necklace.3The _(接待) room is being _(装修)4The _(前任的) manager _(挑选) the present manager to succeed him.5I think its

2、 _(值得的)to hold an _(非正式的) talk with them.6An _(explode) happened at the _(入口) of a hotel.选词填空1She is good at learning languages.She can speak French well in _ two years.2He _ the clock and found out what was wrong with it.3The whole family went out _ the lost child.4In 1942，our country was _ with Ja

3、pan.5When you sleep in the open，old newspapers can _ a blanket.6I think it is you，_ your sister，that are to blame.完成句子1刚才老师跟他谈话的那个人是杰克的爸爸。The man，_ the teacher talked just now，is Jacks father.2我们钦佩他解决问题的那种方法。We admire _ he solved the problem.3她被认为是中国最好的女演员之一。She was _ one of the best actresses in Ch

4、ina.4毫无疑问中国队将获得比赛的胜利。_ the Chinese team will win the game.5中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。China is _ than _ in Asia.单项填空1Jacks room always has the dusty smell of an apartment whose windows are _ opened.Ararely BgenerallyCapparently Dfrequently2When Schwarzenegger was going to become the No.1 movie star in Hollywood，

5、the reporter was happy and _.Aamazed BconfusedCdisappointed Dscared3I like the _ painting better than the latter.Afront Bahead Cformer Dfirst4You should spend your time on some _ readings.Aworth Bcost Cworthwhile Dworthy5They were walking around the town _ a place for the party.(2011江苏扬州中学检测)Ain sea

6、rch of BsearchCsearching of Dsearched for6How long have the two countries _ war?Aat Bon Cin Dbetween7You should get a little sleepy but _ that there should be no side effects.Arather than Bless thanCmore than Dother than8In the 100metre race，Li Ming ran _ any other athlete in his group.Afastest of B

7、the fastest ofCfaster than Dmuch faster9Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted，there has been universal doubt _ other food products are safe to eat.Awhether Bthat Cwhat Dhow10I dont like _ he behaves in public places.Athat BwhichCthe way Dthe means1survive v生存；幸存；生还；比活(或存在)的时间长_ n幸存者_ n

8、幸存；残存物【归纳拓展】A survive BA比B活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来survive on靠存活下来He died in 1940 but his wife survived him by another 20 years.他在1940年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。【活学活用】(1)It is important for government authorities to provide better service for the foreign invested companies _ the economic crisis.政府机构向国外投资公司提供更

9、好的服务对其渡过经济危机非常重要。(2)The strongest _.(2010江苏，阅读理解B)最强大的生存下来。(3)Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to_ the financial storm.Aprevent BsurviveCkeep Dquit2remove v移开，去掉；脱去(衣服等)；摘下；去除；解除(职务等)【归纳拓展】remove ones coat脱下大衣remove sb.from his/her position as.撤消某人的职位be removed from被从中拿走(除掉)；将某人免职As nutrien

10、ts are removed，soil is less fertile.(2009江苏，阅读理解D)随着营养物质被移除，土壤不再那么肥沃。【活学活用】(1)Reference books may not _ the library.参考书不可能从图书馆中被拿走。(2)He _.他摘下帽子和手套。(3)Bad habits are not easy to be_；it needs your determination.(2011贵阳市统考)Amoved BremovedCgot rid Dreplaced3worth adj.值得的；有价值的【归纳拓展】worth常用作形容词，在句中一般作表语，

11、有时也可用作定语，如：a place worth seeing(值得一看的地方)，a dictionary worth $50(一本值50美元的词典)等。worth用作表语时，不能单独使用，其后通常接动词的ing形式，而不能接动词不定式。worth后面的动词ing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义，而不能直接用被动形式。(1)That novel is not worth reading.那部小说不值得一读。(2)The exhibition is worth a visit.这展览值得一看。【活学活用】(1)The teacher must have thought Johnson _ it o

12、r she wouldnt have wasted time on him，I suppose.(2007安徽，23)我猜老师一定认为约翰逊值得她那样做，否则她就不会在他身上浪费时间。(2)The problem he put forth at the meeting was_.Which of the following is NOT true?Aworth thinking overBworthy to considerCworthy of being thought overDworthy to be thought over4.design n. & v设计；图案；构思【归纳拓展】de

13、sign sth.for.指定某物作某用途be designed for/as.被打算用来作be designed to do sth.被打算做；目的是by design故意地Business students designed the paychecks.(2010全国卷，阅读理解B)商学院的学生设计了工资支票。【活学活用】(1)She arrived just as we were leaving，but whether this was by accident or _ Im not sure.她刚好在我们正要离开的时候到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意的。(2)_ do you t

14、hink of the_ of the cloth?AWhat；types BHow；designCWho；color DWhat；design5in search of寻找；寻求【归纳拓展】search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search for sb./sth.搜寻某人/某物in ones search for.寻找make a search for寻找I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。【活学活用】(1)The police _ but found no weapo

15、ns on him.警方搜查嫌疑犯，但在他身上找不到武器。(2)The police as well as the lost childs parents set out，_ the nearby forest for the boy.Asearching Bsearching forCin search of Din search for6belong to属于；是的成员【归纳拓展】belongings n所有物，财产belong to中to为介词，后接名词的普通格，不接所有格；后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。belong to无被动语态，无进行时。Professor Williams

16、 keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.(2009重庆，30)威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。【活学活用】(1)We _ the new club.我们是这个新俱乐部的成员。(2)All the workers _ the factory must obey the rule.这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。(3)_ does the computer belong to?It belongs to_.AWhose；mine BWhose；myCWho；To

17、ms DWho；me7take apart拆开，拆卸【归纳拓展】tell.apart分清；区别，辨别apart from.除以外Take the watch apart and see if you can see whats wrong with it.把手表拆开，看看你能不能检查出什么毛病。【活学活用】(1)_ being too large，it just doesnt suit me.除了太大以外，对我也不合适。(2)The pop singer Twins are not real twins，but its difficult for me to_.(2010安顺月考)Atell

18、them from Btell from themCtell them apart Dtell apart them8think highly of看重，器重；高度评价【归纳拓展】think highly/well/much of sb./sth.对某人/某物评价很高think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth.对某人/某物评价很低(印象不好)think poorly of不放在眼里；轻视think nothing of轻视；认为无所谓注意：当think highly/well/much of用于被动结构时，副词置于thought之前，即构成be high

19、ly/well/much thought of。We all think very highly/well/much of her.我们都非常看重她。【活学活用】(1)He _ walking four miles to work and back every day.他把每天步行四英里上下班不当回事。(2)His book won/received _ from general readers.他的书赢得了普通读者的盛赞。(3)With his work being_ by his boss，he quickly got promoted in the company.(2011保定质检)A

20、thought highly Bhigh thought ofCwell thought of Dbadly thought of9Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.译文_句式提取：情态动词have done情态动词have done表对过去情况的推测与估计：(1)could have done sth.本来能做(过去本来能做而未做)(2)s

21、hould have done sth.本来该做(过去本来该做而未做)(3)musthave done sth.一定(对过去发生的事情的肯定推测)(4)neednt have done sth.本来不必做(过去不必做却做了)(5)might/may have done sth.可能做了(过去可能做了某事，可能性小)But for their help，we could not have finished the program in time.(2009安徽，34)要是没有他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成了那个计划。【活学活用】(1)Anybody _ it，but nobody did it.

22、任何人都可以完成这项工作，但就是没人去做。(2)You _ your homework yesterday.你昨天就该做完作业了。(3)We_ last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tiananmen Square instead.Amight studyBcould studyCshould have studiedDmust have studied写作句型公式1主语beworthdoingThe book is very expensive，but it is worth buyin

23、g.这本书很贵，但值得买。2主语need/want/require doing (to be done)The machine does not work now，and it needs repairing (it needs to be repaired)这台机器坏了，需要修理一下。3主语look/sound/feel/taste/smell/prove表语The steel feels cold.这块钢摸起来很凉。His plan proved (to be) practical.他的计划证明是切合实际的。日常交际用语11as good as your word：to keep your

24、 promise信守诺言He said he would come on time，and he was as good as his word.他说他会按时到的，而且他说到做到。12Im with you on that：used to show agreement with sb. on some point我同意你的观点“Im with you on that.I feel exactly the same，”said the professor.教授说，“我和你的观点一致，我的感觉恰恰如此。”答案课前准备区.1.local；evidence2.amazed；valuable3.rece

25、ption；decorated4.former；selected5.worthwhile；informal6.explosion；entrance.1.less than2.took apart3.in search of4.at war5.serve as6.rather than.1.to whom2.the way3.considered4.There is no doubt that5.larger；any other country.1.Ararely很少，罕见，符合句意。2A句意为：当施瓦辛格成为好莱坞头号名星时，记者既高兴又惊讶。3Cformer意为“前面的”，与latter“后

26、面的”对应。4Cworthwhile可以作定语，意为“有价值的”，其他选项均不可作定语。5Ain search of意为“寻找”，而search for为动词短语，此处应为介词短语作状语，故选A项。6Aat war意为“在交战中”。7Dother than意为“除了之外”，符合句意。8C在比较级句型中，比较级thanany other单数名词，是固定表达，意为“比任何其他的都”。9Adoubt用于肯定句时，后面的宾语从句用whether引导。10Cway在此处意为“方式”；means意为“方法”。课堂活动区1survivor；survival活学活用(1)to survive(2)surviv

27、e(3)B句意为：为了渡过经济危机，Lucy削减每天的开支。survive sth.从中挺过来，符合句意。2活学活用(1)be removed from(2)removed his hat and gloves(3)B由句意“坏习惯不容易被改掉”可知，remove去掉；清除。3活学活用(1)was worth(2)B4活学活用(1)by design(2)DWhat do you think of.为固定句型，意为“认为怎样”，此处用types讲不通。故选D项。5活学活用(1)searched the suspect(2)Asearch a place for sb./sth.为固定搭配，意思是“为寻找某人或某物而搜一个地方”；in search of sb./sth.指“寻找某人或某物”；search (.) for.短语中，search后接被搜的地点或人，for后面接的是要找的人或物。6活学活用(1)belong to(2)belonging to(3)Dbelong to后接代词时应用宾格。故只能选D项。7活