新译林版英语五年级下册学习任务单18单元文档格式.docx

1、be bad for us/me 对我们/我有害 take off his coat 脱下他的衣服fit well 非常合适 leave a shoe behind 留下一只鞋I dont understand. 我不懂。3 句型 1. There is a party at the princes house, but Cinderella cannot go. 在王子家有一场聚会，但是灰姑娘不能去。 2. Why are you so sad? Because I cant go to the party. 你为什么这么伤心？因为我不能去参加聚会。3. Cinderella has a g

2、ood time at the party. 灰姑娘在聚会上过得很愉快。4. Sorry., I have to go now. 抱歉，我得走了。5. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit. 许多女孩试穿了鞋子，但不合适。6. Why cant you go to the party? Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes. 你为什么不去参加聚会？因为我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。7. When does Cinderella have to come back? Before 12 oc

3、lock. 灰姑娘必须在什么时候返回？在12点以前。8. Who helps Cinderella? A fairy. 谁帮助了灰姑娘？仙女。9. Whose shoe do the girls try on? Cinderellas. 女孩试穿谁的鞋子？灰姑娘的。10. My foot hurts 我的脚受伤了。11. Finally, Cinderella tries on the shoe. It fits well. 最后，灰姑娘试穿了鞋。很合适。二 语法知识部分：读一读， 理解运用）1. 本单元Story time 部分，讲述了一个经典故事灰姑娘。故事采用一般现在时（主语是第三人称单

4、数，动词加s 或es）。2. 询问原因的特殊疑问句及其回答：1） Why are you so sad? （ Why +be+主语+形容词？）如：Why is Yang Ling not at school today? Why is Liu Tao so happy?2） Why cant you go to the party? （Why +助动词+主语+谓语动词？Why does Nancy take off her coat? Why does Mike put on his jacket?3. have to具有情态动词特征，和can, should一样，接动词原形，强调客观上的必要

5、，表示“不得不，必须”。 如：Sorry, I have to do my homework. She has to clean her bedroom.4. 英语中，有些短语后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在中间；接名词时，可放中间，也可放在后面。1） put on 表示“穿上，戴上”Why dont you put on your coat？（或：Why dont you put your coat on？Look at the trousers. Put them on. 2） take off 表示“脱下”Take off your old jeans. （或：Take your old

6、jeans off.）Your dress is too big. Take it off. 3） try on 表示“试穿, 试戴“Can I try on the skirt? （或：Can I try the skirt on?Do you like the shoes? Try them on . 5BUnit 2 学习任务单1. your new home 你的新家2. far from school 离学校远3. on Moon Street 在月亮街4. near City Library 在市图书馆附近5. go/come to school 去学校6. come home/g

7、o home 回家7. live near school 住在学校附近8. on foot 步行9. live in Sunshine Town 住在阳光小镇10. by metro 乘地铁11. live on Park Street 住在公园街12. a taxi driver 一位出租车司机13. ride a bike 骑自行车14. go to Canada by plane 乘飞机去加拿大15. by ship 乘轮船16. go to Beijing by train 乘火车去北京17. have a new bike 有一辆新车18. show his bike to me 把

8、他的自行车给我看19. too young 太年轻20. I dont think so. 我不这么认为。21. sit in the basket 坐在篮子里22. go there 去那儿23. get there 到达那儿24. live in Shanghai 住在上海25. work on a big ship 在大轮船上工作26. go to many cities 去许多城市27.public transport 公共交通1.Where do you/they live? I/We/They live on Moon Street. 你/他们住在哪儿？我/我们/他们住在月亮街。2

9、. Where does Su Hai live? She lives in Sunshine Town. 苏海住在哪儿？她住在阳光小镇。3. Where does Mike live? He lives far from school. 迈克住在哪儿？他住的离学校远。4. How do you/they come to school? I/We/They come to school by car. 你/他们怎样去学校？我/我们/他们乘小汽车去学校。5. How does Yang Ling come to school? She comes to school by metro. 杨玲怎样

10、去学校？她乘地铁去学校。6. Do you like your new home？Yes, its big. 你喜欢你的新家吗？是的，它很大。7. My home is not far from school. I go to school on foot. 我的家离学校不远。我步行去上学。8. Su Hai and Su Yang live near school . They come to school by bus. 苏海和苏阳住在学校附近。她们乘公交车去上学。9. My brother likes riding a bike in the park. 我的弟弟喜欢在公园里骑自行车。1

11、0. Bobby wants to show his new car to Sam. 鲍勃想要把他的新车给山姆看。11. Can I go to City Library on foot? No , you cant . Its far from here. 我能步行去市图书馆吗？不能。它离这儿远。12. My aunt lives in Beijing. We sometimes visit her by plane. 我的阿姨住在北京。我们有时乘飞机去看望她。13. My parents always go there by bike. 我的父母亲总是骑自行车去那儿。14. My uncl

12、e works on a big ship. He goes to many cities. 我的叔叔在大船上工作。他去过很多城市。15. My father goes to work by bus. 我的爸爸乘公交去上班。1. 在show的后面经常会出现两个宾语，一个是物（直接宾语），一个是人（间接宾语）。这两个宾语的位置有两种情况：show +直接宾语+to+间接宾语 如：show his bike to me show +间接宾语+直接宾语 如：show me his bike 除show 之外，常见的双宾语动词还有give , send 等如 ：give a cake to him =

13、 give him a cake send a letter to her = send her a letter2. I dont think so. 为避免重复，在think , guess等动词后可以用so 来代替上文已经说及的内容，意思是“这样”、“如此”。 I think so . 我认为是这样。 I guess so. 我猜是这样。 否定结构是I dont think so. 和I dont guess so. 3.live 表示“住”“居住”, 后面的介词可以是in , on 或at in 后面跟国家、城市、乡镇或房屋等。Peter lives in London. on 后面通

14、常是街道或楼层。Liu Tao lives on Park Street. at 接具体的街道门牌号码。Wang Bing lives at 156 Jinlin Street. 4.by 和take 的用法by （介词，表示方式，有靠、用、通过、乘的意思。take （动词，乘坐某种交通工具）词性不同，用法也不同。I come to school by bus. I take a bus to school. 5BUnit 3 学习任务单1. ask the way 问路2. visit Su Hais new home 参观苏海的新家3. go to City Cinema 去市电影院4.

15、get to your home/get home 到达你家/到家5. take the metro 乘地铁6. get on the metro 上地铁7. get off the bus 下公交车8. get off at City Library Station在市图书馆站下车9. walk to Moon Street 走到月亮街10. next to it 在它隔壁11. go along the street 沿着这条街走12. walk along Sun Street 沿着太阳街走12. turn right at the traffic lights 在交通灯那右转14 co

16、me out from City Library Station从市图书馆站出来15. find the bookshop 找到书店16. ask a policeman for help 向警察求助17. on your left 在你的左边18. at the bus stop 在公交站台19. wait for the bus 等公交车20. want to see a new film 想看一部新电影21. get in a taxi 上了出租车22. too many cars 太多的汽车23. so many shoes 这么多的鞋子24. too late 太晚了25. in t

17、he UK 在英国26. in the US 在美国27. in hospital 住院28. in the clothes shop 在衣服店29. shiny shoes 闪亮的鞋子30. The film is over. 电影结束了。1. 打扰一下，我怎样才能到达动物园？你可以乘5路公交车。Excuse me，how do I get to the zoo? You can take bus No. 5.2. Mike 怎样去新华书店？他坐出租车。 How does Mike get to Xinhua Bookshop? He takes a taxi.3. 杨玲在动物园站上地铁。然

18、后在第三站下车。Yang Ling gets on the metro at Zoo Station. And then get off at the third station.3. 我怎样才能去第二人民医院？那离这不远。你可以走过去。 How can I go to No.2 Peoples Hospital? Its not far from here. You can go there on foot.4. 沿着这条街走。在交通信号灯处左转。Go along this street. Turn left at the traffic lights. 5. 你可以看见右手边的医院。You

19、 can see the hospital on your right.6. 打扰一下，请问超市在哪儿？就在那儿。沿着月亮街走。你会看见书店在左边。Excuse me. Wheres the supermarket? Its over there. Walk along that street.You can see the supermarket on your left. 7. 杨林找不到火车站。她向一位警察寻求帮助。Yang Ling cant find the train station. She asks a policeman for help. 8. 我们上不了公交车。公交车满了

20、。We cant get on the bus. The bus is full. 9. 让我们乘出租车去电影院。Lets go to the cinema by taxi. / Lets take a taxi to the cinema.10. 街上有如此多的汽车。There are so many cars in the street. 11. Bobby 和Tina想去看一场表演 Bobby and Tina want to see a film.12. 他想坐公交车去看演出。 He wants to watch the show by bus.13. 你怎样从你学校到这些地方去？ H

21、ow do you get to these places from your school?14. 我会用英语问路和指路。 I can ask and tell the way in English.1. 常用的问路句型： Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital? 打扰一下，我怎样到达医院？ Excuse me, how do I go to the zoo? 打扰一下，我怎样去动物园？ Wheres Xinte Supermarket? 信特超市在哪儿？ Can you tell me the way to Changzhou Train Stat

22、ion? 你能告诉我去常州火车站的路吗？ Can I take a bus to get there? 我可以坐公共汽车到那儿吗？ Can you tell me how to get to No.1 Middle School? 你能告诉我怎样到达第一中学吗？ Which way is to the Beijing Zoo? 到北京动物园怎么走？ How can I find this address? 请问这个地址怎么找？2. 常用的问路回答方式： 1）否定回答： Sorry, Im not sure where it is. 对不起，我不能确定它在哪里。 Sorry, I dont kn

23、ow. 对不起，我不知道。 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant help you. 对不起,我恐怕爱莫能助。 2）肯定回答： Go along this street. 沿这条路走。 Follow your nose. 往前直走。 Take this road. 走这条路。 Turn right./ Turn left. 向右（左）拐。 Turn around. 向后转。 You can take Bus No. 5. 你可以乘5路车。 Oh, youre going the wrong way. 哦，你走错了。 You cant miss it. 你不会走错的。3. 在左转

24、（右转） turn left（right） at . 在 下车 get off at station（stop）4. take a bus/ metro/ plane/ship/train/taxi/car take表示乘坐5. next to 和beside next to 表示紧靠、在旁边 如： The dining room is next to the kitchen. Sam sits next to his mother. beside 也有表示“在旁边”，用法和next to 差不多。但，beside还有“在附近”的意思。There are many birds beside t

25、he river.6. excuse me 和sorry Excuse me是客套语，用于引起他人注意或因打扰别人而表示歉意。Excuse me, what time is it?Sorry是因为做错事情而道歉。7. get in 和get on get in 一般用于与小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具，而get on 用于公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等大型交通工具。另乘坐小型交通工具，下车一般用get out of。 get in the car/taxi get out of the car/taxi get on the train/bus/plane/ship get off the bus

26、/train/plane/ship8. along 表示沿着，常与street, road, river等词连用： We often walk along the river. 我们经常沿着河散步。 Look, Tim is running along the road. 看，Tim正沿着马路跑。9. wait for表示等待，如后面跟人称代词需用宾格。 wait for the bus wait for me wait for them5BUnit 4 学习任务单1. go to see the doctor去看医生2. have a headache/ fever/ toothache头疼

27、/发烧/牙疼3. feel cold / hot / tired/ ill 感到冷/热/累./生病的4. let me check 让我检查一下5. have a rest at home在家休息6. take some medicine 吃些药7. drink some warm water喝些温水8. see the dentist看牙医9. cant eat anything不能吃任何东西10. a lot of sweets许多糖果11. too many sweets太多的糖果12. brush ones teeth 刷牙13. before bedtime 在睡觉前14. help in the hospital 在医院里帮忙15. come to see him来看他16. be happy to 很高兴做17. help them/her/him帮助他们/她/他18. hear well 听得清楚19. cant eat or drind不能吃喝20. cant write 不能写21. come to the hospital来到医院22. point at his long neck 指着他的长