初三英语中考总复习答案Word下载.docx

1、粉红色 pink 灰色 grey 黑白相间 black and white 4.代词a. 主格人称代词：我 I 他 he 她 she 它 it 我们 we你（们） you 他们 they b. 宾格人称代词：我 me 你（们） you 他 him 她 her 它 it 我们 us 他们 them c.形容词性物主代词：我的 my 你（们）的your 他的 his 她的 her 它的 its 我们的 our 他们的 their d. 名词性物主代词：我的 mine 你（们）的 yours 他的 his 她的 hers 它的 its 我们的 ours 他们的 theirs e. 指示代词：这个 t

2、his 这些 these 那个 that 那些 those f疑问代词：什么 what 谁（主格） who （宾格） whom 谁的 whose 哪一个 which g. 反身代词：我自己 myself 你自己 yourself 他自己 himself她自己 herself 它自己 itself 我们自己 ourselves 你们自己 yourselves 他们自己 themshelves help oneself to some fish enjoy oneself dress oneself hurt oneself by oneself lose oneself for oneself

3、teach oneself learn by oneself come to oneself 苏醒；醒悟；恢复知觉 keep.to oneself look at oneself in a mirror leave sb. by oneself relax oneself say to oneself buy oneself look after oneself call oneselfbehave oneselfh. 不定代词：更多的；更大的 more 某人someone/somebody每个 each/ every 任何人anyone/anybody 另外的人（物）;其他的 other 5

4、. 数词：（写出基数词与序数词）1 one first 2 two second 3 three third 4 four fourth5 five fifth 6 six sixth7 seven seventh 8 eight eighth9 nine ninth 10 ten tenth 11 eleven eleventh 12 twelve twelfth13 thirteen thirteenth 15 fifteen fifteenth 18 eighteen eighteenth 20 twenty twentieth21 twenty-one twenty-first29 t

5、wenty-nine twenty-ninth 30 thirty thirtieth 40 forty fortieth50 fifty fiftieth 80 eighty eightieth90 ninety ninetieth 100 one/a hundred one/a hundredth其他数词:百hundred 千 thousand 百万million 十亿 billion 成百上千 hundreds of 成千上万 thousands of 五百万 five million 六十亿人口 six billion population4. 动词：（动词原形 三单现 过去式 过去分

6、词 现在分词） 是 be is was been being 做 do does did done doing遇见 meet meets met met meeting 拼spellspellsspelled/t spelled/t spelling 知道knowknowsknew known knowing 有 havehas had had having让 makemakesmademademaking 能 can could 丢失 loseloses lost lost losing 找到 findfinds found found finding去 gogoes went gone g

7、oing 来 comecomes came come coming认为 thinkthinksthought thought thinking 教书 teachteachestaught taught teaching二词性转换：one （adj第一）first （adv. 一次） once two（adj,第二，秒 second （adv.两次） twicetoo（近义词） also as well either teach （n. 教师） teacher （n. 教学） teachingthank（n.） thanks（adj.）thankful meet（n.） meeting plea

8、se （adj.） pleased/ pleasant （n.） pleasure friend（adj.）friendly（反义词） unfriendly （n.友谊） friendship help （adj.） helpful （反义词）helpless color（adj）colorful （反义词） colorless （v.） color know（n.）knowledge（adj.）knowledgeable三一词多义（写出中文意思）set（n.） 一套 （v.） 建立 call（v.） 打电话 （n.） 电话 good（adj.） 好的 （pl.） 货物 work（v.） 工作

9、（pl.） 作品 key（n.） 钥匙（adj.）关建的book（n.） 书 （v.） 订购签订room（n.）房间 空间 watch（n.） 手表 （v.） 观看ring（n.） 铃声（v.） 打铃last（v.） 持续 （adj.）上一个 first（adj.）首先第一（adv.）首先fine（adj.）好 健康的 （v.） 罚款四固定短语in English/ Chinese a boy named/ called Tom a set of keys/ books ask sb. （not） to do sth.be fine=be well=feel well be good at d

10、oing= do well in doing first name=given name last name=family name a photo of my family=my family photo thank sb. for ding sth.=thanks for doing sth. thanks to sb./ sth. ask sb. for sth. ask for sth. call/ e-mail sb. at call in 召集 call on sb.拜访某人 call on号召 call out.（军队）出动 call for 来找某人call back回电话 r

11、ing/call sb （up） make a telephone call forsb. give sb. a telephone call五重点知识盘点 动词的用法be 为动词原形。表示“是，在，有，来自，成为，出生”等意思。后面可接名词，形容词，副词或介词短语。使用时，根据人称，数和时态的不同分别使用am,is,are,was,were,being,been,to be。否定句和一般疑问句视情况而变。Be动词在进行时和被动语态中为助动词，无中文意义。1）.Im kind of tired. 2）.Are you an American girl Yes,I am. No,Im not.3

12、）.His mother isnt at home. Shes at work.4.）Tony and I are pen pals. Neither she nor I am right.Mike with students is my cousin. 5）.We are in the same school, but we are in different classes.6）.There are three grades in our school.=Our school has three grades7）.Lucys friend is from Australia.= Lucys

13、friend comes from Australia.8）.Lets be good friends. She wants to be a pianist. My parents want me to be a musician. You can be in the school play. Please be quiet! Dont be late for class!There will be a sports meeting next Monday.What will the weather be like tomorrow9）.Whats your uncle =Whats your

14、 uncles job =What does your uncle do Hes a policeman.10）.Here is a letter for you. Here you are！ 11）.The girl is writing a letter to her aunt.12）.This pair of shoes is red but my shoes are black. My family is a big one. Look, my family are over there. The set of keys is yours. My keys are under the

15、desk.13）.I was born on September 3rd,2000. 14）.They werent in the dining room just now.15）.English is spoken by people all over the world. 16）.The trees are being cut down. 17）.He has never been to Beijing. She has been therein Beijing for two years.含有be 动词的固定短语：be like像 be used to do sth= be used f

16、or doing sth被用于做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 be serious about 认真对待be sure about/ of 对有把握 be filled with用填满 be full of 充满 be covered with 用覆盖be supposed to do 应该做 be strict with sb. in sth.对某人/某事严格要求 be off 取消，离开 be of medium build/ height 中等身材/个子 be in control of 掌控、管理 be

17、 on 开始，上映 be in danger/ out of danger be popular with 受欢迎 be up to 胜任，从事于 be in trouble/ out of trouble be short of 短缺 be from be polite/ impolite （rude） to be close to be mad at be satisfied/ pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意 be married to be suitable for 适合be pleased at 对高兴 be disappointed in对失望 be success

18、ful in be in good health be able to do be angry with sb. be busy with/ doing sth. be afraid of be bad for be born with 天生具有 be careful with be different from be familiar to对熟悉 be fond of 喜爱 be famous for/as/to be good atbe harmful to be interested in be late forbe known/famous for be located （in/ on

19、/at） 位于 be proud of = take pride in doing 因为.感到自豪be made of/ from/in be made up of be worth doing值得做 be pleased with be ready to /for be similar to 与相似be responsible for负责任 be surprised at be thirsty for渴望be thankful to sb. be worried about be about to do sth.即将做 be ill in bed/ in hospital固定句型：1. It

20、s+adj. for sb./ of sb. to do sth.2. Its time to do/ for sth. 3. Its ones turn to do sth.4. Its two years since he came here.5. Its that/ who 6. Its said/ reported that7. There be sb./ sth. doing8. Its no use doing sth9. It must be sb./ 肯定有某人/物在做10. Hows it going11. Whats the weather like=Hows the we

21、ather12. Whats the price of your pen13. Whats the population of China It has2. a an的用法1）字母f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x 前表示“一个”用 an. 而字母u前表示“一个”用 a There is a “b” a “u”and an_“s”in the word “bus”. He got an“A”in the exam.2）.单词前表示“一个”用 a 或an 是由单词的发音决定而不是由首字母的名称音决定的。 a UFO a university a useful dictionary a used ca

22、r a European country an usual man a one-month-old baby a photograph an unknown city an underground train an E-mail an aunt an uncle an unusual thing an umbrella an alarm clock an ID card an NBA player an X-ray an eight-year-old girl an hour an honour an honest man is my sister（1）这是一个常用来介绍他人的句型。英语中“介

23、绍”分为两种：自我介绍。Hello! Hi! My name isI/m。介绍他人。This is或ThatsThis is my friend, Kate. Thats Lin Hai.（2）This/That is的一般疑问句形式是Is this/ that的回答要用it。如：Is this your computerYes, it is. Is that your rulerNo, it isnt.Is this/ that Tom Yes, it is. No, it isnt.Is this/ that your sister Yes, it is. No, it isnt.（3）打

24、电话时，说自己用This is，问别人用Whos that Is that Tom speaking 4. What/ How about怎么样/又如何呢后接名词，代词宾格或动名词。（1）向对方提出建议或请求。How/ What about going out of a walkHow/ What about another cake（2）征询对方的看法或意见。What about her playing the violinHow about the TV play （3）询问天气或身体等情况。What about the weather in your hometownHow about

25、your uncle now You cant leave him by himself.（4）寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。I am from Beijing. What about you（5）对所述的情况作出反诘，常给予对方一种暗示。My memory is good. Ive never forgotten anything.5. Thank you for your help, Anna.（1）thank you for for 是介词，后接n./pron./ （名词/代词宾格/动名词）Thanks for the photo of your family.Thanks for he

26、lping me. Thank you for your help.（2）如何用英语表示感谢表示感谢的常用套语：Its very kind of you. Thank you. Thanks.Thank you very much. Thanks a lot.Thank you very much indeed. Many thanksThanks very much. Thanks so much.回答感谢的常用答语：Not at all. You are welcome. Thats all right.Thats OK. Please dont mention it. A pleasur

27、e.Its a pleasure. It is（was） my pleasure.My pleasure. No problem. Its nothing.6. Well, lets play basketball.咱们打篮球吧！That sounds good.听起来不错。（1）lets 是let us的缩写，意为“让我们”，用来提建议。接受建议用：Good idea./ Sounds great./OK./All right. /Id love to. 等；不接受建议用：No, lets/Id like to, but。What a nice day! Lets go out for a

28、picnic.Good idea!注意：lets 包括说话对方在内：let us 则不包括对方在内。在改为其反意疑问句时，两者不同：Lets，Shall we Let us，will you 拓展在英语中，表建议有以下几种句型：Lets do! Shall weWhy dont you/ we=Why notYoud better（not） do Would you like to doHow/ What about Would you mind doing sth回答用语：同意对方的建议时，一般用Good idea./ Thats a good idea. OK/ All right/ Great. Yes, please/ Id love t