外研版八年级下 M6 Hobbies.docx

1、外研版八年级下 M6 Hobbies外研版八年级下册Module 6 Hobbies知识点详解1. _ v.收拾，整理_收拾 _干净的adj. _不干净的adj. 2. take _占据(代词放中间) _拿走 _收回某物 _把带到. _发生 _脱 下，起飞_休息一下3. time on time按时 _及时 _首次 _玩得高兴4. succeed, 名词success , successful形容词 ,successfully副词,failure失败5. makemake money 赚钱 make a living谋生 make trouble引起麻烦make war 开战 make a f

2、ire生火 make a face做鬼脸 make .from用.制成（用被动） make of用.制成（用被动）make fun of 取笑，与开玩笑 make room for 为让地方 make up 编造 make up ones mind 决心，拿定主意 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 make sb. sth=make sth for sb.6. endat the end of 在尽头，在末尾，（时间，位置） in the end =at last =finally 最后by the end of =not later thanby the end of

3、到末为止 +过去时间，用于过去完成时by the end of+现在时间，用于现在完成时 end up with以结束 (反义)begin with以开头 come to an end 告终，结束 ,7. sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上 happen to do sth.碰巧发生某事happen是偶然发生的 take place发生，预料中发生的事,8. be famous for因.而出名 be famous as作为而出名 9. be good for 对有益 be good at擅长10. be popular with 受的欢迎 11. be/get /become

4、 interested in 主语是人，某人对某事产生兴趣take an interest in 对某事感兴趣12. think about考虑，思考，想起 think of想起 think over思考13. look after=take care of =care for 照顾 look over, 检查，查看 look for寻找 look up 查找14. someothers没有范围的“一些”另一些，但不是全体，somethe others某一范围的 “一些.其他”的, 表全体，one .another不定数目中的“一个”“另一个”one .the other两者中的“一个，另一个

5、” 15. 花费 sb. spend (s) st./sm. on sth. sb. spend(s) st./sm. (in) doing sth.pay: sb. pay(s) sm. for sth. cost: sth. cost sb. st./sm.take :It takes sb. st./sm. to do sth16. Its +adj. +for sb. +to do sth .外界原因 Its +adj. +of sb. +to do sth .人的品质17. remember/forget to do sth.想起/忘记要做某事，remember/forget doi

6、ng sth.想起/忘记做过某事。 18. 动词后只跟 V-ing 的有：finish ,practice ,mind ,feel like ,miss ,keep, pardon, excuse, suggest consider, give up ,cant help, need to do sth 需要做某事，主语是人, need doing需要被做某事，主语是物19. 就近原则:not onlybut also ,不仅.而且 there be 动词以最近的主语为标准eitheror .不是就是，或者.或者 neithernor 既不也不 20. a bit ,a little作状语时可

7、互换 a bit of =a little,有点儿，修饰名词21. 指人的不定代词somebody/ someone, everybody/everyone ,anybody/anyone, nobody/no one 指物的不定代词anything, something, everything, nothing 22. 肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头，反问用will you ?/wont you?否定用Dont +动词原形，反问用will you ?Lets 用shall we?23. Do you collect anything?collect v. 收集= have a collectio

8、n of collection n. 收藏品,收集物 a collection of 的收藏品collector n. 收集家collect money集资 collect information搜集信息1) Collecting stamps is Mikes hobby. = Mikes hobby is collecting stamps. 2) They are collecting money for the poor children.他们正在为贫困儿童捐款3) He wants to be a great collector.他想成为一名伟大的收藏家4) She selected

9、 a ring from the collection. 她从收藏品中挑选了一枚戒指。5) Tom has got a very good collection of coins.汤姆收集了不少硬币24. tidy up整理, 收拾（代中名中后）1) He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the weeks work.2) The room is too dirty. Please tidy it up tomorrow. 3) Please help tidy up the dinner table. = Please help tidy t

10、he dinner table. 4) There are so many books on the table. Ill tidy them up. 25. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space?你认为哪种爱好占用最多的空间？1) do you think 在句子中作插入语，意为”你认为，你觉得” do you think 后的句子要用陈述语序。How many books do you think _ (are there/ there are) in the box? 2) take up占用(时间；空间) That meeti

11、ng took up much of my fathers time.The piano takes up most of the room. Writing the paper took up most of my weekend. 26. Sorry, its a bit of a mess. Ill put the fans on the shelf.对不起，有点乱。我会把这些扇子放到架子上。1) a bit表示 “稍微、一点儿” ，可以用来修饰动词以及形容词、副词的原级、比较级。a bit of 表示 “ 一点儿 ” ，可以用来 修饰名词。This book costs a bit (

12、too) much.这本书有点（太）贵了。We have a bit of time. 我们有点时间。 2) shelf “ 隔板；架子 ” ，其复数形式为 shelves 。What a mess! Lets put these books on the shelves.27. Let me have a look.have a look看一看，后面不加名词 have a look at sth.看 , 后加宾语。Youd better go to the factory and have a look. 你最好到厂里去看一看。Let me have a look at the map.让我

13、看看这张地图。28. People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them. as prep. 作为，当The foreigner will come to our home as a guest. 29. They must be really valuable. 它们一定很值钱。 must情态动词， 在此表示推测, 意为 “ 一定 ” 。 must 与 be 连用表示最有力的判断或肯定的推测。It s snowing outside. It must be cold tomorrow.外面在下雪，明天肯定冷。

14、 注意：must表推测时通常只用于肯定句中，表示语气强烈的否定推测时不用 mustnt，而用 cant, 意为 “ 不可能 ” 。That girl can t be Ann. Ann is much taller. 那个女孩不可能是安，安个子高许多。30. I ll show you my stamps too. 我把我的邮票也拿给你看看。show后接双宾语，当物和人都是名词时，可用 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 当物和人都是代词时，必须把物放在前面。 31. My hobby doesnt cost as much as yours 我的爱好不像你们的爱好那

15、么费钱。 1) cost much 意思是 “ 花很多钱 ” We can take a taxi. That doesnt cost much 我们可以打车去，花不了多少钱。2) as as 和 一样His fans are as valuable as yours.他的扇子和你的一样有价值。32. Their value isnt always important. value n. 价值；有用性 valuable adj.值钱的；有价值的This book will be of great value to him in his study.This painting is very v

16、aluable.33. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. such as 表示“例如 ” ，后跟单词 for example 后跟句子There are many developing countries, such as China, India and South Africa. He has some good habits, for example, he always goes for a walk after sup

17、per.34. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.爱好可以使你成长， 培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。 1) make sb. do意为 “ 使 / 让某人干某事 ” 。let/have sb. do sth.我们使那个小女孩笑了起来。_2) grow as a person ，表示 “ 长大成人 ” 。 3) develop ones interests ，表示 “ 发展某人的兴趣 ” 。 develop v. 发展，提高 developm

18、ent n. 发展，提高developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj. 高度发展的；发达的Mark developed an interest in Maths. 马克对数学产生了兴趣 .Taking exercise can develop our health. 体育锻炼可以促进我们的健康 .developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries发达国家China is a developing country, but Japan is a developed one.As well as the usual activiti

19、es, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. 35. 除了像驾驶帆船、爬山等常见的活动外，还有一个写作研习班。1) as well as 意为 “ 除 之外，也，还 ”。后面加名词或动词 ing 形式。 2) as well as 并且 , 还（强调前者）=not onlybut also 不但 而且 (强调后者)他既种菜也种花。 He grows flowers as well as vegetables. = He grows not only vegetables but also flowers.注意：连接并列

20、主语时，谓语动词与前一主语保持一致 . Lucy as well as his parents goes there every year. = Lucy with his parents goes there every year. Helen as well as I is in Class One.I as well as Helen am in Class One.3) as well as 介词短语， “ 除了 ” = besides或in addition to As well as visiting Beijing, we spent a day in Tianjin. 除了游览

21、北京以外，我们还在天津过了一天 He also plays football as well as basketball.除了打篮球以外，他还会踢足球。36. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.encourage sb. to do sth. 表示 “ 鼓励某人去做某事 ” 。My father always encouraged me to speak aloud in front of people. 37. Back at school, David wrote a story about

22、the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in e out 表示 “ 出版，发行 ” 。还表示 “ 显露 ” 。The book came out at his early age. 这本书在他年龄还小的时候就出版了。At last the truth came out.真相终于大白了。38. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.许多年轻人喜欢他的书，结果，戴维成了

23、一名成功的年轻作家。 1) as a result 表示“结果”。后面用逗号隔开。常用在有上下文 (表示原因)的情况下,一般放句首,后面加逗号。It snowed heavily, and as a result, he came late. (翻译) _2) as a result 与 as a result of的区别 比较下面两个句子:He didnt work hard, as a result, he failed his exam.他不用功,结果考试不及格。He was late as a result of the snow.由于天降大雪他迟到了。39. I spend some

24、 of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。 spend time on sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。I spend one hour (in) reading every evening.我每天晚上花一个小时看书。 他买那辆新车花了许多钱。He _ much money _the new car.每天早晨我们用半个小时学习英语。We _ half an hour_ English every morning.重点词组使整洁_ 占据_ 照顾_ 比如_

25、出版_ 结果是_ 期待_ 找出_收集_ 至少_ 有点儿_ 首次_受欢迎_ 不仅而且_对感兴趣_ 准备好_准备好做某事_ 碰巧做某事_使某人做某事_ 鼓励某人做某事_某事发生在某人身上_ 在某人空闲的时间_最后，到为止_ 在尽头（时间，位置）_ 以结束_ 和一样_ 语法：简单句六种结构型1. 主语+不及物动词（SV）不及物动词，不能带宾语，但有些要接状语意义才完整。2. 主语+系动词+表语（SVP）系动词：be/ 感官类/变化类/保持类系动词：（be ,look, seem ,become, feel ,get ,turn ,grow, smell, taste ,keep, sound 3.

26、主语及物动词宾语（SVO）4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVOO）直接宾语在前，加for或to连接间接宾语。1) 用to:give, show ,send, bring ,pass, lend ,leave ,hand , tell ,return, promise ,refuse, throw 2) 用for:make ,buy ,do ,get ,play ,order, sing, pay5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（SVOC）6. there be 结构Exercises for Module 6一. 选择1. The room is _ untidy. Plea

27、se _at once.A. a little of, tidy it up B. a little, tidy it upC. a bit, tidy up it D. a bit of, tidy it up 2. The girl is crying over there. What _her?A. is happening to B. is happened to C. happened with D. has happened to3. _of the road, you will find our school.A. By the end B. At the end C. To t

28、he end D. In the end4. I enjoy playing _violin and my brother enjoys playing _basketball.A. the, / B. the, the C. /, / D. /, the5. I spend two hours _English everyday.A. practice speaking B. practicing speak C. practicing speaking D. practice speak6. I have _to show you.A. something interesting B. interesting something C. interested something D. something interested7. Tom likes eating vegetables, _tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, and so on.A. such as B. as well as C. as well D. as a result8. Singing is the most popular_ girl