高三英语时态语态综合复习与训练.docx

1、高三英语时态语态综合复习与训练教师辅导讲义年 级： 高三 课时数： 3 辅导科目： 英语 课 题时态语态综合复习与训练教学目的 系统梳理时态、语态用法，掌握并灵活运用其重要考点。教学内容Step1：Greetings & Free talk （请老师选择学生感兴趣的话题进行口语练习）Step2: Assignments checking RevisionI、错题重现 (请老师根据学生具体情况添加) II、重点知识回顾 Step：Grammar focus被动语态复习 被动语态的构成方式：be + 过去分词，口语只也有用get / become + 过去分词表示。被动语态的基本用法：不知道或没必

2、要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态（by短语有时可以省略）。（1）使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题。主动变化被动时双宾语的变化。看下列例句。My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.I was given an interesting book (by my friend) on my birthday.主动变被动时，宾补成主补（位置不变）；（作补语的）不定式前需加to。

3、The boss made him work all day long.He was made to work all day long(by the boss)短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴”。The children were taken good care of (by her).Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.情态动词和be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、have to、had better等结构变被动语态，只需将它们后面的动词原形变为be +过去分词。当句

4、子的谓语为say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时，被动语态有两种形式：（A）谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。（B）用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示。如：People say he is a smart boy.It is said that he is a smart boy.He is said to be a smart boy.People know paper was made in China first.It is known that paper was made in Chi

5、na first.Paper was known to be made in China first.类似句型有：It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that （2）不能用被动语态的几种情况。所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、look like、consist to等。表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。表示“希望、意图”的动词，如：wish、wa

6、nt、hope、like、love、hate等。宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。宾语是同源宾语，不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的动词有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。（3）主动形式表被动意义。当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。These no

7、vels wont sell well.这些小说不畅销。My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。The door wont lock.门锁不上。The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。The plan worked out successfully.The lamps on the wall turn off.want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。be worth doing用主动形式表

8、示被动含义。在“be + 形容词 + to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。This kind of water isnt fit to drink.The girl isnt easy to get along with.另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。（4）被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。be seated坐着He is seated on a bench.（He seats himself on a bench.）坐在凳子上。be hidden躲藏He was hidden behind the door.(H

9、e hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后。be lost迷路be drunk喝醉be dressed穿着The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.（5）被动语态与系表结构的区别被动语态强调动作；系表结构表主语的特点或状态。如：The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被动语态)The book is well sold.(系表结构)Step5：典型例题讲解1. I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it

10、 _.A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened【解析】选B. 本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.2 Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to【解析】选A. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是thi

11、s summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。3. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _out.A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling【解析】选B。本题中有一般过去时went, 而sell out 发生在went to the box office之前，所以表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。4. You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan Universit

12、y for four years.A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied【解析】 选A. 我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而误选D。5.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made【解析】选C. 根据选项此题考

13、察时态和语态。make fortune译为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do译为“将会将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。6. Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadnt made B. wouldn

14、t make C. dont make D. havent made【解析】 选D.上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didnt make或者havent made. 那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A. hadnt made过去完成时表过去的过去，不符合题意。B. wouldnt make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。Step6：Consolidation exercise. Section A：基础题1. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-I am tired. I the living room all day.A. pa

15、inted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted2. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics by 2006.A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed3. he will return to his native land.A. It is long before that B

16、. It is before long that C. It wont be long before D. It will be before long that4. His wife to catch the first train but she was too late.A. hoping B. had hoped C. has hoped D. would hope5. Tom said he to her, but he yet.A. will write; didnt B. has written; hasnt C. was going to write; wasnt D. wou

17、ld write; hasnt6. Millions of pounds worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused7. -What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite e

18、arly, so we to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go8. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away9. -Whats wrong wi

19、th your leg?-I got injured in a car accident.-I suppose you too fast.A. were driving B. had driven C. had been driving D. have driven10. -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. was going to D. did11. -Hello! Fancy meeting you here! -Hi, Elizabeth.

20、 I how to spend the morninguntil I saw you.A. was just wondering B. have wandered C. am just wondering D. had been wondered12. -Does Liu Hua serve in the army? -No, but he in the army for three years.A. served B. has served C. is serving D. would serve13. -This returned Chinese scholar has become on

21、e of the top experts in this field. -Yes, I know him very well. He in Africa with animals for eight years.A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. has been working14. -Whats wrong with your coat? -Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me on it.A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitti

22、ng D. was sitting15. The country life he was used to greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed16. I dont really work here; I until the new secretary arrives.A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out17. Experts think we wont ha

23、ve clean water to drink unless something soon, but much remains about environment protection.A. would be done; doing B. is done; to be done C. will be done; to do D. is done; to do18. Although he has lived with us for years, he us much impression.A. hadnt left B. didnt leave C. doesnt leave D. hasnt

24、 left19. -Do you know our town at all? -No. This is the first time I here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming20. -I suppose Jack is late again. -You it!A. are guessing B. will guess C. guess D. have guessed*Keys: 1-5. CCBBD 6-10 ACDAC 11-15. AACDB 16-20.CBCBD Section B：提高题1. In the past it _peo

25、ple two years to go round the world. A had taken B has taken C took D was taking2. Great changed _in my hometown in the past few years. A were taken place B have been taken place C took place D have taken place 3. His father _several times during the war of liberation. A had been wounded B was wound

26、ed C wounded D had wounded 4. This novel _well. A sells B is sold C will be sold D has been sold 5. _ the new color film _this year? A Will; be shown B Did; show C Are; shown D Has; been shown 6. The work _ in two days. A has been finished B will finish C will be finished D are finished 7. I shouldn

27、t trust him because he _the police. A is known by B knows C has known to D is known to 8. Thousands of people took part in the work when the Three Gorges project _. A would be built B was building C were being built D had been built 9. This sick man _to hospital right away. A must send B will send C

28、 ought be sent D must be sent 10. Do you know when the Chinese Communist Party _? A is found B found C has been founded D was founded 11. When I got to his home, I_ that he _to Beijing. A told; had gone B was told; went C was told; had gone D told; had been 12. we _to be careful of rats since the wh

29、ole street was full of rubbish. A warned B have warned C have been warned D were warning13. -_you _in the heavy rain last night? A Were; caught B Did; catch C Had; been caught D Have; caught 14. How long _the concert _? A has ;been lasted B did; last C will; be lasted D was; lasted 15. when sugar _ enough, a black substance appears. A heats