普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语上海卷.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语上海卷2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1 passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.AFor . BWithout CBeneath DBy2Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.Awill teach Bteach Care taught Dwill be taught3As Jack

2、left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed into the sports club.Agoing Bto go Cgo Dgone4The new law states that people _drive after drinking alcohol.Awouldnt Bneednt Cwont Dmustnt5Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.Amanaged she Bshe managed Cdid she manag

3、e Dshe did manage6- I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.Awill have saved Bwill be saving Chas saved Dsaves7When he took his gloves off , I noticed that one had his name written inside.Aeach Bevery Cother Danother8I have a tight budget for the

4、 trip, so Im not going to fly_ the airlines lower ticket prices.Aonce Bif Cafter Dunless9When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.Athinking of Bto think of Cthought of Dthink of10There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.Awhy Bwhich

5、 Cthat Dwhether11Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _you received gifts?Awhich Bthem Cthat Dwhom12The club, _ _25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.Afounded Bfounding Cbeing founded Dto be founded13- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm? - No

6、, it was by improving work efficiency.Awhen Bwhat Chow Dthat14- Weve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?- No,_ _I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhich15Genius is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.Ainvolved Binvolving Cto involve Dbeing

7、involved16The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.Awhenever Bwhatever Cwherever Dhowever二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Amaintained

8、Bserious Cindications Dfigures E. anxiousF. concern G crisis H. decided I. available J. reversedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should

9、 also be made17, the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the countrys overweight18.There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a19to us, he said. Portion sizes are also a big is

10、sue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale.He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek20to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme（试行方案） with 21 food companies took place last summer, and21are that consumers altered their buying ha

11、bits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is22to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls

12、.Government23suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not24, this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at25risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.三、完形填空People on a college campus were more li

13、kely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 26 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚） and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark

14、on his 27 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 28 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 29 these and other research findings, two themes are 30 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 31

15、assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 32 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 33 , but had apparently been lost. The photo attac

16、hed to the application was sometimes that of a very 34 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 35 the application if the person in the pho

17、to was physically attractive.The degree of 36 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to he

18、lp a person wearing a(n) 37 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the worth of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. 38 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably becau

19、se milk is thought more essential for 39 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 40 rather than drunk.26Astudy Bway Cword Dcollege27Ahand Barm Cface Dback28Arefuse Bbeg Close Dreceive29Achallenging Brecording Cunderstan

20、ding Dpublishing30Aimportant Bpossible Camusing Dmissing31Aseek Bdeserve Cobtain Daccept32AAt first BAbove all CIn addition DFor example33Aprinted Bmailed Crewritten Dsigned34Atalented Bgood-looking Chelpful Dhard-working35Asend in Bthrow away Cfill out Dturn down36Asimilarity Bfriendship Ccooperati

21、on Dcontact37Aexpensive Bplain Ccheap Dstrange38Atime Binstructions Cmoney Dchances39Ashoppers Bresearch Cchildren Dhealth40Atalkative Bhandsome Ccalm Dsick四、阅读选择Phil White has just returned from an 18,000mile, aroundtheworld bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of

22、 all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. Whites second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken

23、the record or not. White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia,

24、Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road. The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, t

25、hrough jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that

26、happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends

27、to write a book about his adventures.41When Phil White returned from his trip, he _.Abroke the world recordBcollected money for OxfamCdestroyed several bikesDtravelled about 1,300 hours42What does the word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?AVery slow but exciting.BVery long and difficult.CVer

28、y smooth but tiring.DVery lonely and depressing.43During his journey around the world, Phil White _.Afought heroically against robbers in IranBexperienced the extremes of heat and coldCmanaged to ride against the wind in AustraliaDhad a team of people who travelled with him44Which of the following w

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