小学五年级英语语法及练习题88786.docx

1、小学五年级英语语法及练习题88786小学五年级上册语法知识点（句型转换练习）1. She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句) _2. He is very tall.(对划线部分提问) _3. Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答) _4. Is Mr. Carter tall?（作否定回答）_5. She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句) _6. Is she active?(作否定回答) _7. Shes very kind and pretty.(对划线部分提问) _8. That young lady is our pr

2、incipal.(对划线部分提问) _9. Today is Saturday.(对划线部分提问) _10. We have Chinese and math on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问) _11. Is she young?(作否定回答)（根据提示完成句子）_12. 他又高又瘦。（汉译英）_13. I like vegetables.(改为否定句) _14. I would like the orange juice.(对划线部分提问) _15. Are the apples sour?(作否定回答) _16. Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I

3、 like peaches. 用第三人称转述这组对话。（汉语提示： 迈克喜欢什么？）(1) _（汉语提示：迈克喜欢桃子。）(2) _17. Pork is my favourite food.(对划线部分提问) _18. Can you play chess?(作肯定回答) _19. He can do the dishes.(改为一般疑问句) _20. I can put away the clothes.(对划线部分提问) _21. Can you set the table?(作否定回答) _22. There is a big closet.(改为否定句) _23. There are

4、 blue curtains.(改为一般疑问句) _24. Is this your bedroom?(改为复数形式) _25. I can see a mirror on the wall.(对划线部分提问) _26. The shelf is near the desk.(对划线部分提问) _27. Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答) _28. There are two curtains.(对划线部分提问) _29. Its a new desk.( 对划线部分提问) _30. Is it a walkman?(作否定回答) _31. There is a smal

5、l house in my village.(改为复数形式) _32. Is there a lake?(作否定回答) _33. There are some buildings in our school.(改为一般疑问句) _34. I can run on the grass.(对划线部分提问) _35. I like this park.(改为否定句) _36. There are some tall buildings in the city.(改为一般疑问句) _37. Is there a river in your village?(作肯定回答) _38. There is a

6、 bridge in my village.(改为复数形式) _39. 不，没有。（翻译成英文）_40. I like my village.(改为否定句) _41. Are there any pandas in the mountains?(作否定回答) _42. There is a village.(改为一般疑问句) _43. The flowers are red.(对划线部分提问) _44. Are there any buildings in the village?(作否定回答) _45. There are some small houses in my village.(改

7、为一般疑问句) _46. Is the air clean?(作否定回答) _47. He is our math teacher.(对划线部分提问) _48. I can water the flowers.(改为一般疑问句) _49. Id like some eggplants.( 改为一般疑问句) _50. we have English, science, computer and P.E. on Monday.(对划线部分提问) _51. Its Friday.(对划线部分提问) _52. There is a student in the room.(改为复数句子) _53. W

8、hats she like?(年轻又漂亮) _54. Hes tall and thin.(改为一般疑问句) _55. Are they young?(作肯定回答) _英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则：一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化：结尾是清辅音读s，结尾是浊辅音或元音读z。 例：friendfriends; catcats; stylestyles; sportsports; piecepieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化：统一加读iz。 例：busbuses; quizquizzes;

9、foxfoxes; matchmatches; flashflashes box boxes; watch watches; actress actresses; class classes; coach（长途车） coaches; dress dresses; sandwich sandwiches; toothbrush toothbrushes; waitress（女侍者） waitresses 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 读音变化：加读z。 例：candycandies; fairyfairies; ladyladies; storystories str

10、awberry strawberries; baby babies; puppy puppies; library libraries; dictionary dictionaries; cherry cherries; activity activities 四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 （有生命的加es，无生命的加s）读音变化：加读z。 例：tomatotomatoes; potatopotatoes; bingo（彩票式游戏）bingoes 反例： pianopianos（外来词）; photophotos;五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多

11、为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 读音变化：尾音f改读vz。 例：knifeknives; lifelives; leafleaves; staff(员工)staves; scarf（围巾）scarves 目前搜集的直接加s：roof-roofs, belief-beliefs, safe-safes,chief（负责人）-chiefs 这几个可变可不变： scarf-scarfs，六、以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。读音变化：尾音Es改读ai，其中kEs要改读为sai，gEs要改读为dVai。 例： abacus（算盘）abaci; focus（焦

12、点）foci; cactus（仙人掌）cacti;七、部分单词的复数形式不变。 读音变化：保持原音。 例：fishfish; sheepsheep; cattlecattle; deerdeer;八、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化：没有规律。 例：manmen; womanwomen; childchildren; personpeople; oxoxen foot feet; goose geese; mouse mice; tooth teeth;九、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pa

13、irs of trousers 十、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思， 例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼 十一、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词： 例：oxoxen; childchildren; brother（用于教堂）brethren 十二、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词 例：analysisanalyses分析; basisbases基础; datumdata数据; footfeet; goosegeese; louse虱子lice; manmen mousemice; mediummedia/mediums媒介; toothteet

14、h; womanwomen 英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分） 姓名: 分数:一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1*50=50)city _ _zoo _country _ tooth _ mouse _ boy_ broom _car _ tree _horse _ bus_ fox _ branch _ baby _ family _ dish _ radio _ photo _ piano _ knife _ leaf _ life _ thief _ _man _ woman _ child _ foot this _ watch_ diary_ day_book_dress_sheep

15、_ tea_ box_strawberry_ peach_ sandwich_ paper_juice_ water_milk_rice_peopleCDox_deer_ fish_二、单项选择 (1*10=10)( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. fee

16、t C. feets( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying back to their country.

17、A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.peoples( )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers三、选择填空 (1*10=10)( )1. They come from different _

18、A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys( )2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( )3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of wat

19、er C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( )7. _ like _ by air. A

20、. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( )9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three _. A.c

21、hild B.childs C.children D.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2*10=20)1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two _ for me. (photo)7. I like the red _.(tomato)8. W

22、ould you please clean your _ now? (tooth)9. Do you want some _? (milk)10. There are ten _ _in our school. (woman teacher)答案：一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1*50=50)cities zoos countries teethmice boys brooms carstrees horses buses foxesbranches babies families dishesradios photos pianos knives leaves lives thieves m

23、enwomen children feet thesewatches diaries days booksdresses sheep teas boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches papersjuice water milk ricepeople CDs oxen deer fish 二、单项选择 (1*10=10)1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C三、选择填空 (1*10=10)1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2*10=20)1. knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.women teachers五年级英语语法汇总一、词类：1、名词 不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀：各种不同情况变化方法例词一般情况直接加-sbook-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-esbus-buses box-boxes brush-brushesw