职称培训词语精讲5260Word下载.docx

1、5. absorb1） 理解；掌握2）吸收 3）把并入, 同化,吞并 4）吸引的注意力, 使全神贯注 be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 They are absorbed in the experiment.他们专心于实验。Mary was absorbed in thought.玛丽在沉思。6No more than 不过，仅仅；和一样不He has no more than $100。 他只有100美元。He is no more than a worker. 他仅仅是个工人。I can no more drive than you. 我和你一样不会开车。Jack is

2、 no more diligent than John. 杰克和约翰都不勤奋。7. confuse withconfuse A with B 将A与B混淆confuse sb with sb 把某人与某人弄混8. come up with1） 比得上, 赶上 2） 想出, 提出 3） 准备好（钱等）9. be capable of能够We should be capable of facing all difficulties at critical moments. 在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难10 Reach for伸出以触及 The soldier reached for hi

3、s gun.那名士兵伸手去拿枪。Lesson 54The Natural Time Sense1 feed on 以为食 以为生 feed.on 给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养2Carry out执行 , 实现 ,贯彻3 set out to着手，开始4 to rush sth off 紧急发送某物 rush off from 意为“冲出”5 Swarm out of 涌出6 In spite of 不管 ,尽管I went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨我仍然外出。Inspite+that clause7. just as 正像，正如as if好像, 似乎, 仿佛

4、He talks as if he knew everything. 他夸夸其谈，好象什么都知道似的She acted as if she were mad. 她的举动像疯了一样。8. tick off用记号勾出,列举,简略地描述,英口责备9. carry around随身带, 携带 I carry memories of my homeland around with me.对家乡的回忆终日萦绕在我的脑际10. as to 1） 至于, 关于2） 按着，根据I have no doubts as to your ability.关于你的能力我毫不怀疑。We sorted the eggs a

5、s to size and colour.我们按着大小和颜色挑选鸡蛋。11. send out发送; 发出 ;长出 ; 散布; 派遣send forth发出, 放出,长出send on 派参加（某事）邮寄, 发送; 转寄Send off 为送行 寄出; 发出 派往; 运出 12. speed up 加速13. slow down （使）慢下来 （使）生产缓慢14. vary with随而变化15. tinker with胡乱地修补Please dont tinker with my car engine. 请不要乱弄我的汽车发动机。Dont tinker with the TV.别瞎弄电视机。

6、Congress is likely to tinker with it, probably soon. 国会可能会很快对该法案做出部分修订。Lesson 55Earths Last Frontier: The Sea1. crazy 发疯的, 荒唐的;狂热爱好的, 着迷的be crazy about .对疯狂I used to be crazy about the hunting season. 过去,打猎的季节总使我疯狂。2. provide for1）供养，为提供生活费 2）为作准备 3）规定He had to provide for five children.他要供养五个孩子。I t

7、hink we have provided for every possible hazard.我认为我们已经准备好了应付每一种可能的危险。The plan provided for the rich to assist the poor.那项计划要求富人向穷人提供帮助。3 Weigh vt. & vi. 有重；称的重量; 权衡; 考虑;重达 This box weighs five kilogrammes.这只箱子重五公斤。 His words weighed heavily with me. 他的话对我很有分量。4turnupside down turn a table upside-do

8、wn 把桌子弄翻倒First, take the plastic bag and turn it upside down. 首先，把塑胶袋的开口朝下。5End up非正（以）结束; 最终成为; 最后处于They all ended up puzzled.最终他们都感到迷惑不解。He finally ended up his speech.最后他结束了自己的讲话。He ended up as head of the firm.他最后成了公司的负责6come in1） 进来, 来到,达到2） 上市 3） （潮水）涨 4） 当选; 就任; 上台 5） （天气）开始变得 6） （赛跑等比赛中）取得（名

9、次） 7 bring up 1） 把带到更高处 2）.教育, 养育（孩子） 3）.提及提出 Lesson 56 Why Antarctic Is Being Explored1. attain v. 实现, 达到, 获得， attainable adj. 可到达的,可得到的2. apply-applicable-application （to）3. lie in躺在; 位于; 在于All their hopes lie in him.他们把所有希望都寄托在他身上。Your problem lies in lacking efficient methods.你的问题在于缺少有效的方法。4. no

10、t the least 一点也没有; 最大的I leave not the least food.我一点儿食物也没了。There isnt the least wind today.今天一点儿风也没有。Not the least of the difficulties is that of obtaining enough money.最大的困难便是弄到足够的钱。5. clear of 1）.无阻碍 The ship was clear of the rock.船避开了礁石。2）.无辜的,没有 You are now clear of all suspicions.你现在已经没有嫌疑了。3）.

11、摆脱 You are clear of the police now.你现在摆脱警察了6. comparable to比得上; 可相提并论No one can be comparable to him. 无人能比得上他。7.in an attempt尝试；力图He studied hard in an attempt to pass the exam 他努力学习试图通过考试。8.Ever since 从那时到现在; 自以后；从起Have you been living there ever since? 你是不是一直住在那里？He arrived Tuesday and remained ev

12、er since. 他星期二到的，并一直留在这里。9Justifyjustified-justified justifying 证明有理; 为辩护 He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。How can you justify spending so much money?你怎么能对花掉这么多钱做出令人满意的解释呢? Lesson 57 Listening Faults1. lose out损失; 失败; 亏本He didnt want to lose out to the other sales

13、men.他不想输给其他推销员。He lost out in the election.他竞选失败。 They will certainly lose out on that deal. 在那笔交易上他们肯定要赔钱。2. play a part in 扮演,对有影响; 起作用，参于Women play a significant part in the modern Olympic Games. 妇女在现代奥运会中发挥了重要的作用Technical innovations play a significant part in raising production, saving labor an

14、d fulfilling the plans. 技术革新在提高生产，节省劳力，完成计划方面起着重大作用。These traits do play a part in your life. 这些品质在你的生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。3. guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的; 内疚的, 心虚的have a guilty conscience问心有愧; 做贼心虚Bob felt guilty that he had not made an attempt to save her.鲍勃为未曾设法救她而感到内疚。be guilty of犯有罪或过失be guilty of a crime 犯了罪b

15、e found guilty of corruption 按贪污论罪4. meet up with 偶遇I meet up with another writer.我与另一位作家偶遇.5. nothing but 只有, 只不过 I had nothing in the world but a million-pound note.除了一张百万英镑的钞票, 这世上我是一无所有。Dont scold her, shes nothing but a child.不要责骂她, 她只不过是个孩子。They did nothing but complain.他们只知道抱怨。He wanted nothi

16、ng but to stay there.他什么也不想, 就想待在那儿。6.step up1）走上2）（使）增加3）（使）加快速度, 提升 He stepped up to me to ask his way to the station.他走近我问去车站的路。The girl stepped up to school.女孩子加快步伐去上学。He has stepped up into the management of the firm.他已升入公司的管理部门7. plead辩护, 解释;祈求, 恳求过去式：pleaded pled 过去分词：pleaded pled 现在分词：pleadi

17、ng plead guilty （to a crime）服罪plead for mercy恳求宽恕8.take over .1） 接管; 接替; 占据 She took over his work after his departure.他离开以后, 她接替了他的工作。2）.带, 领到另一地 He took us over to the window.他带我们到窗户旁。3）.在上花费 I have taken two years over this book.我花了两年写这本书。4）.帮学习 He took me over my lines.他帮我练习台词。5）.领（某人）参观 He will

18、 take the visitors over these rooms.他要带我们参观这些屋子。9. filter透过, 过滤; 渗（入）Charcoal is used to filter water.木炭是用来过滤水的。Water filters through sandy soil and into the well.水滤过沙土流入井内。10. come in handy 迟早有用 These books will come in handy. 这些书将来会有用的。11. hear out听完 Dont interrupt; just hear me out.别打岔, 听我说完。12.

19、give away 1） 赠送; 颁发;分发 She decided to give these old clothes away.她决定把这些旧衣服送 给别人。2） 泄露; 告发 Dont give away the secret.这项机密不可泄露。3） 失去; 丧失; 抛弃 Youve given away a good chance of success.你失去了一次成功的良机。4） （在婚礼仪式中）将新娘交给新郎 Mr. Jackson gave away his daughter.杰克逊先生将女儿交给新郎。13. Over ones head 超出某人能力之外，难以理解14. com

20、pete for为夺取比赛 These young men competed for the gold medal.这些年轻人为夺取金牌而比赛。15. compete with与抗争;竞争 She competed with her rival for a prize.她与对手一比高低以图获得奖品。It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with a supermarket.小商店很难与超市抗争。16blame for因怪罪, 责怪（某人） Dont keep blaming your little sister for you

21、r bad behavior.不要总是把你的不良行为怪在你的小妹妹身上。He blamed his brother for breaking the window.他责备他兄弟打破了窗玻璃。17guard against避免, 预防 We must guard against accidents.我们必须谨防事故。The doctor must always guard against passing on disease to his family.医生必须时常提防把疾病传染给他的家人。Lesson 58 You Are What You Think 1. credit赞扬, 荣誉, 功劳

22、I gave her credit for being sensible.我称赞她很明智。She took credit for my work.她把我的工作看作她的功劳。2. reach out for伸手去拿. reach out for the book; 伸手拿书3. pilot形容词 adj.试验性的; 引导的 This is a pilot edition of a new language course.这是一种新语言教程的试用版。4. grow out of 1） 产生自, 从发展 Her sympathy grew out of understanding.她的同情是由于理解

23、产生的。2） 渐渐穿不上, 长得太大以至 The boy has grown out of his clothes.这孩子已长大, 自己的衣服都穿不了了。3） 停止, 戒除 The boy has grown out of these toys.这个男孩已长大了, 不再需要这些玩具了。Hell soon grow out of wetting the bed.他大些就会很快改掉尿床的毛病的。5. work with 1） 与在一起干 I find it so refreshing to work with young people in this department.我发现和这一部门的青年一

24、起工作令人精神振奋。2） 从事工作 He has always liked working with machinery.他总是喜欢搞机械。He likes working with the clay with his hands.他喜欢用手捏黏土。6. look into在.里查资料;深入地检查,研究;调查Look into a mirrorlook into the causes 探究原因Have you look into the sales? 你调查过销售情况吗？The government will look into how to reduce unemployment.政府将研究

25、如何降低失业率。7.keep track of1） 记录；2） 掌握的线索；3） 保持对的联系As a doctor, he has to keep track of the latest developments in medicine.作为一名医生,他必须了解医学的最新发展动态。They even keep track of your birthday. 他们就连你的生日都追踪着。Lesson 59 The Audacity of Hope1 on behalf of1） 为了的利益 He spoke on behalf of the plan.他为这项计划辩护。2） 代表 Im writ

26、ing on behalf of my mother to express her thanks for your gift.我代表我母亲写信, 对你的礼物表示感谢。2. GI美国兵，美国步兵Government Issue 美政府发给军人的（装备, 衣服等）, 美国兵, 美国军事人员;FHI =Federal Highway Admistration 联邦公路管理局美;Federal Housing Administration 联邦住宅管理局美3.sign up跟签订合同 They manage to sign up all the best performers.他们设法跟所有最佳演员签

27、订合同。 sign up for 选课; 登记注册;报名; 参加俱乐部、课程等2 pass away 1） （时间等）消磨掉, 过去 Forty years have passed away since they met.他们相识至今已40年了。2） 去世 He passed away peacefully.他安详地去世了。3） 终止; 停止 The storm should pass away before dark.天黑以前风暴会停止的。All this trouble will pass away.这一切困难都将结束。5. tuck in 1）把一端折进塞进;2）痛快地吃;3）使.盖好被

28、子睡觉tuck in the quilt; 盖好被子I took him to the restaurant, ordered lunch, and told him to tuck in. 我把他带到饭店，订了午餐，让他痛痛快快地吃一顿。6. measure up to 符合, 一致 He measures up to his job in every way.他在各方面都很称职。You must see to it that all the goods measure up to the specifications.（说明书） 你们得保证所有商品都符合规格。measure up 测量;估计7. choke back 抑制 When she learned the sad news, she found it hard to choke back her tears.当她得知那个悲痛的消息时, 泪水止不住夺眶而出。8. round up 1） 使聚拢; 围捕 This is a plan to round up the enemy spies.这