初中定语从句专项练习题.docx

1、初中定语从句专项练习题定语从句练习题附答案解析1I prefer songs _ popular.Athat is Bthat are Cwho is Dwho are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢流行的歌曲。空格后是定语从句，先行词是songs指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，which/that指物，在定语从句中可以作主语。当that/which在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词的单复数与先行词的单复数一致，故选B。2What do you think of the Sun Island?I think its one of the most beautiful places

2、_I have ever visited.Athat Bwhich Cwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得太阳岛怎么样?我认为这是我去过的最美丽的地方之一。考查关系代词。that代指人或物，作主宾；which代指物，作主宾；what什么，不用于定语从句；根据先行词是“places”可知是物，结合前面有最高级，可推测出此处是“that”，故选A。【点睛】做定语从句的注意点：先找先行词，再看在定语从句所作的成分，作主宾表定，用关系代词；再区分先行词是人还是物，人用“who/whom/that”，物用“which/that/which”。本题先找先行词，先行词是“places”，再看作什么

3、成分，此题作定语从句的主语，结合前面有最高级，最后选择“that”即可。3Confucius was a great thinker _ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.Awho Bwhom Cwhich【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他有许多关于人性和行为的智慧思想。考查关系代词。who指代人，作主语、宾语；whom指代人，作宾语；which指代物，作主语、宾语。根据题干可知，此处是一个定语从句，由于先行词thinker为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that

4、或者who，故选A。4In difficult times, there are always heroes _ step up and bring people hope.Awho Bwhom Cwhich【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出的英雄，给人们带来希望。考查定语从句。who用于先行词为人，在从句中充当主语或宾语；whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；which先行词为物。本句先行词heroes是人，所以排除C项；结合关系词在从句中充当主语，可知用who引导，故选A。5Being blind is something _ most people cant i

5、magine. We should help them.Awho Bwhat Cthat Dwhom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：失明是大多数人无法想象的。我们应该帮助他们。考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指人，作主语；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，指人/物，作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；先行词是something，是不定代词，关系词应用that，故选C。6Both our minds and bodies should be ready to deal with the most important challenges _ will come up in

6、 the following three months.Athat Bwhich Cwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的大脑和身体都应该准备好应对未来三个月将出现的最重要挑战。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句时，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主、宾、表；which引导定语从句时，先行词指物，在从句中作主、宾、表；what不能引导定语从句。本句先行词challenges“挑战”指物，且其前有形容词最高级修饰，故只能用that引导定语从句。故选A。7Have you watched the TV play “In the name of people”（人民的名义）?Yes. Its th

7、e most popular play _ shows our Partys trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.Awhere Bwhether Cthat Dwho【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你看电视剧人民的名义了吗？是的。它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词play指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有最高级the most popular修饰，要用关系词that，故选C。8What kind of TV show do you prefer?I like the

8、 ones _ make me laugh.Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢什么样的电视节目？我喜欢能让我笑的电视节目。考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词ones指代前文的“TV show”，指物，在从句中作主语，且当先行词是代词one时，关系词只能用that，故选C。9Friends are ones _ help you whenever you are in trouble.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：朋友是无论你何时有麻烦都会帮助你的人。考查定语从句。横线前面的先行词“ones”指

9、代的是“人们”，所以关系代词可以用who或者whom。又因为关系词在定语部分中作主语，whom只能作宾语。故选 A。10Do you often watch Street Dance of China on the internet?Yes. It is the show _ Jackson Yee (易烊千玺)has taken part in. I like him very much.Awhich Bwhat Cwho【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你经常在网上看这！就是街舞吗？是的。它是易烊千玺参加的节目，我非常喜欢他。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词the sh

10、ow是物且在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导，故选A。11My younger sister is looking for a job _ is close to her home.Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹正在找一份离家近的工作。考查定语从句的引导词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；what不能引导定语从句。本句中先行词是“a job”是物，且引导词在从句中作主语。故选C。12We teenagers

11、should look up to the people _ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping and Nan Rendong. I think so.Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平、南仁东这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。我认为是这样。考查定语从句。which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；whom定语从句关系词，先行词是人，在句中做宾语； whose定语从句关系词，句中作定语。先行词是the peo

12、ple是人，在句中做主语，关系词用who，故选B。13The first thing_I did on Mothers Day was to make breakfast for her.Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在母亲节我做的第一件事情就是给她做早餐。考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，who，whom的先行词必须是人，根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词thing，指物，在从句中作宾语，当先行词前有序数词修饰时，关系词用that，故选C。14The school life is coming to an end. All my cl

13、assmates consider the years _ we study together one of the greatest pleasures in life.Athat Bwhich Cin which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：学校生活即将结束。我所有的同学都认为我们在一起学习的这些年是生活中最大的乐趣之一。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是the years，从句不缺成分，故选C。15Mother Nature can offer almost everything _ human beings need if we follow her rules.Athat Bw

14、ho Cwhen Dwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们遵循大自然的规则，大自然几乎可以提供人类需要的一切。考查定语从句。that那，那个；who谁；when什么时候；what什么。句中human beings need是everything定语，先行词everything表示“物”，所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。16Do you know what kind of music Tony loves?He loves music _ he can sing along_.Athat; with Bwho; with Cthat; of Dwho; of【答案】A【解析】【详解

15、】句意：你知道托尼喜欢什么音乐吗？他喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。考查定语从句。that代替人或物；who代替人；with和，表示伴随；of的。本句定语从句先行词是music，指物，关系词在从句中做宾语，B和D排除；词组along with和一起，随同一起。故选A。17Its the most successful party _I have ever taken part in.Awhere Bwhich Cthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，where先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；th

16、at先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物，主句中有形容词最高级，只用that，不能用which。故选C。18 What do you think of this movie?Not all children _watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.Awhich Bwho Cwhose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得这部电影怎么样？不是所有的看这个录像的孩子会成为科学家，但是有一些也许会对科学感兴趣。考查定语从句关系词。which关系代

17、词，先行词是物，在从句中作主语和宾语；who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语；whose关系代词，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；根据句子结构分析可知，先行词是children（人），并且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who；故选B。19Last Sunday was Mothers Day. What was your surprise for her?The first thing _ I did was to make a card for her.Awho Bwhose Cthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上周日是母亲节。你给她的惊喜是什么？我做的第一件事就是给她做了一

18、张卡片。考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在句中作主语；whose先行词指人，且在句中作定语；that先行词指人或物，且在句中作主语或宾语。题干中先行词“thing”指物，且其前有序数词修饰，关系词只能用that。故选C。20Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.Awhich Bwho Cwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：西游记是一本影响了青少年很多的书。考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，后半句是定语从句，修饰先行词book，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which符合题意。故选A。21Im looking

19、 for a place_ I can live.Awhich Bthat with it Cwhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在找一个可以住的地方。考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；with it和它，表示伴随；where关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中做状语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，先行词place在从句中做的是地点状语，表示“在某地住”，所以这里应该用where关系副词，故选C。22What does mother mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mo

20、ther is the person _ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：“妈妈”对你意味着什么，桑迪？一切。母亲是站在寒风中一直等着我的那个人。考查定语从句的关系代词。which用于先行词是物或事情；who用于先行词是人；whom用于先行词是人，并且关系词在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。根据先行词the person指人，关系词作主语，所以此空应用关系代词who，故选B。23In my teachers

21、 eyes, we are all talented young adults _ are full of hope for the future.Awho Bwhose Cwhich Dwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在老师的眼里，我们都是有才华的年轻人，对未来充满希望。考查定语从句。who谁；whose谁的；which哪一个；what什么。根据先行词talented young adults可知，这里是指人的名词，在从句中做主语，应该用who引导定语从句。故选A。24The engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old.Awho

22、Bas whom Cwith whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲与之一起工作的那位工程师大约50岁了。考查定语从句关系词。who谁，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；as whom，作为谁；with whom介词+关系代词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“和某人一起工作”，英语是work with sb，所以在定语从句中把介词with提前了，所以关系词只能用whom，故选C。25I think its the best music_I have ever listened to.Awhich Bthat Cwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为这是我听过的最好的音乐。考查定语从句

23、的关系代词。which指物；that指人或物；what不能引导定语从句。根据句意和分析句子结构，可知本句有先行词“music”，指物，在从句中做宾语，且先行词“music”前有最高级“the best”修饰，所以关系代词只能用that，不用which，故选B。26Can I borrow the book _? The adventure in it sounds interesting. Of course. Remember to give it back to the library before next Friday.Awhich you bought with me yesterd

24、ayBthat you have just finished readingCwhich will come out next FridayDthat tells us the rules in a library【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我能借你刚看完的那本书吗？里面的冒险听起来很有趣。当然。记得在下周五之前把它还给图书馆。考查定语从句。which you bought with me yesterday你昨天和我一起买的；that you have just finished reading你刚刚读完的；which will come out next Friday下周五将出版的；t

25、hat tells us the rules in a library告诉我们图书馆的规则。根据“The adventure in it sounds interesting.”可知，书的内容是关于冒险，排除D；根据“ Remember to give it back to the library before next Friday.”可知，书是从图书馆借的，排除A；根据“Of course.”可知，可以借给前者，所以后者已经读完了，排除C。故选B。27Friends, well graduate from middle school. We cant forget all the wond

26、erful moments _we spent with our classmates.And also the time with our teachers _ given us such a good memory.Awhich, that have Bthat, who has Cthat, which has【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：朋友们，我们就要中学毕业了。我们不能忘记所有我们与同学们度过的美好时刻。还有和老师们在一起的时光，这给了我们一段美好的回忆。考查定语从句。空一处先行词是“moments”，表物，关系词可用that或which；空二处先行词是time，表物，关系词用t

27、hat或which，关系词在从句中作主语，此时谓语动词形式由先行词time决定，应该用has done。故选C。28Yuan Longping was a great scientist _ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.Awhen Bwho Cwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，when作先行词指时间，在从句中作时间状语；who作先行词指人，在从句中作主语；which作先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子的先行词“a great scientist”

28、指人。故选B。29Agatha Christic was a woman writer _ is good at writing novels.Yeah, she was a great novelist in the 20th century.Awhen Bwhat Cwho Dwhich【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：阿加莎克里斯蒂奇是一位擅长写小说的女作家。是的，她是20世纪一名伟大的小说家。考查定语从句。因为“Agatha Christic was a woman writer”这一主句中的先行词是writer,是人。故定语从句中应选用关系代词who来指代writer，在从句中

29、作主语。故选C。30I like music _ I can dance to.Awhom Bwhen Cwho Dthat【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是“music”，指物，引导词在从句中做宾语。故选D。31I love pop music _ I can dance to.Awhose Bwho Cthat【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我喜欢能跟着跳舞的流行音乐。考查定语从句。whose谁的，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“I love pop music.I can dance to.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“pop music”指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词要用that。故选C。32Have you found any information about famous female directors _ you can use in class?Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.Awhose Bwho Cwhich【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你已经找到一些可以在课堂上使用的关于著名女导演的信息了吗？还没有。我会