词汇记忆 单词+词组+句型20天轻松搞定3500词 A.docx

1、词汇记忆 单词+词组+句型20天轻松搞定3500词 A单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（A）1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.2. ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of ones ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to

2、 the best of his ability.3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth. (when) 正要做某事，这时I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc

3、) How/What about. 询问情况或建议6 . above prep 在上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad在国内外8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的

4、be absent from 缺席absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt.1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神11. abuse v. / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受，承认ac

5、cept the gift/invitation/planaccept sb/sth as.13. access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. ac

6、cident n. 事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/supermarketaccompany the singer on/at the pianoLightening（闪电）usually accompanies thunder.16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/purpose/goal17. according to 根据According to

7、 the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n 疼痛headache / toothacheMy back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achieve success/victory/

8、ones goal22. achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23. acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）.Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial（财政的）support from the local government.24. ac

9、ross prep./adv. 穿过，横穿cross v. 穿过，横穿cross a streetcome/run across偶然碰到25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sthput sth into action 把付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in/be active in 积极参加28. activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29. actual

10、a.实际的actually adv.in (actual) fact 实际上30. adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应adapt to change/the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a film31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)add. to 添加add up 把加在一起add up to总计为；总数为a) His illness added to our trouble.b) He added that he would come again.c)

11、Please add these figures（数字）up.d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed/the volume（音量）/the cameraadjus

12、t to the dark/the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sthI admire John for his courage.35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)1) 承认admit ones mistakesadmit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场，入学，入会)admit sb to/intosb b

13、e admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a childthe adopted son/daughteradopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude37. advance vi. 推进，促进;前进advanced adj.先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantag

14、e of 利用have an advantage over 优于to sbs advantage 对(某人)有利39. advertise vt. 为做广告1)为做广告advertise a product2)登广告征求/寻找advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/accept ones advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb

15、(not) to doadvise doingadvise that . (should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sthI cant afford a book/to buy

16、 the book.43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心的be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做be afraid of doing 害怕She was afraid to go out alone at night.She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 对着，反对， 违背，靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着)go against naturebe against sthThey are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were blac

17、k against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老for ages 多年at an early ageat the age of .of the same age=of an ageAfter his wifes death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1)agree with同意agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.表示一致；“ (食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。A ver

18、b must agree with its subject in person and number.What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。4) agree to do sthHe

19、agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement6) I cant/couldnt agree more.47. ahead ad. 在前，向前ahead of time 提前go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧48. aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具v. 帮助，促进first aid 急救in aid of 支持by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过的帮助come/go to ones aid 帮助某人aid (sb/sth) in/with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做49. aim

20、at 瞄准；对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. (向某方面)努力 Shes aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship. 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.50. alike adj. 相像的，十分相似的adv. 相似地，相同地We are alike in many ways.They tried to treat their children alike.51. alive a. 活着的，存在的catch . alive 活捉Keep. alivebe alive w

21、ith= be full ofThe lake was alive with fish.Who is the greatest man alive？(后置定语)52. allow v 准许，允许allow doing/sb to doallow for 把考虑进去Has everything been allowed for in your plan?53. almost adv. 几乎，差不多Almost no one/nobody came to the party.There was almost no snow that winter.54. alone adj./adv. 单独，孤独

22、1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)3) “只有，仅仅” The shoes alone cost $200.let /leave sb/sth alone 别打扰let alone 更不用说lonely1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man/island.2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.55. aloud ad.大声地rea

23、d aloud 大声朗读think aloud 自言自语56. amaze vt. 使惊奇/惊叹/惊异What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊异的amazing adj.令人惊奇的/惊异的57. amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) vi. 总计，合计a large amount of=large amounts of +不可数名词amount to1) (数量上)达到，总

24、计Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为1357个工作日。2)等于，意味着Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58. amuse vt. 使发笑/愉快The funny drawings amused the kids.be amused by/at/with 被逗乐amuse oneself 自娱自乐The boys amused themselves by drawing.59. amusement

25、n.1) 娱乐,发笑to ones amusement 让某人发笑They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily/angrier )be angry at (about) 因为而生气be angry with sb 生某人的气61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布announce a decision/plan/intentio

26、nannounce sth to sbannounce thatAt the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.make an announcement62. announcement n. 通告，通知63. annoy vt. (使)烦恼be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的annoying adj

27、. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的64. answer n/v.the answer to the questionanswer a question/the door/the phoneanswer for 对负责You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.65. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的; 担心的;渴望的，急切的be anxious about sth for sbbe anxious to do sth67. apologize v. 道歉，歉意apology n.道歉，歉意make

28、an apology/apologies to sb for sthapologise to sb for sth68. appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求The design has appealed to people of all ages.I appeal to you to protect the environment.have/hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力lose ones appeal 失去吸引力69. appear1) vi. 出现，露面2) 系动词 似乎，好像appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎It appears (to

29、sb) that /as if.He appeared to be happy in the news.It appears to me that he will win.It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。70. appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌judge by appearances 以貌取人71. application n.申请make an application for72. apply v. 申请;应用apply for 申请;请求apply sth to 运用，应用apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事73. appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。