东莞市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解含答案.docx

1、东莞市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解含答案东莞市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban

2、(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didnt agree. She wouldnt give up her education and kept going to school. What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wro

3、te. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didnt kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didnt kill

4、 her courage, either. Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said, She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspir

5、ations(愿望).A. However, her actions also put her in danger.B. They stopped girls from getting an education.C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.（1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整 _（2）What may be the best title for this

6、passage? A.Dreans of peaceB.A gun shot in PakistanC.Voice of courageD.Education rights for girls【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from gettin

7、g an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。 根据后句What is wrong with us girl studen

8、ts? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。 根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。 根据前句The shot didnt kill her courage, e

9、ither这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。 （2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2任务型阅读 Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago.

10、When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can he

11、ar your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to wor

12、k on time? If the two answers are Yes, join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。 This is some information about a radio club._ started the club. There are _ programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time. Students can get advice on _. It can also send _ to your friends and teachers. To join

13、 the club, you need to have a good _ and work on time.【答案】 Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice 【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。 （1）根据 It was started by Tom ten years ago 这是汤姆十年前开始的 ，可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。 （2）根据 we have had many different programmes ，可知俱乐部有许多不同节目 ， 故答案是many。 （3）根据 We can give advice on problems to

14、o ， 可知学生可以就问题得到建议 ， 故答案是problems。 （4）根据 we can also send your best wishes to your friends ， 可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿 ， 故答案是wishes。 （5）根据 Do you have a good voice ，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当

15、的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies(自拍照). The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. _ Nobody knew they would c

16、reate a copyright (版权) battle three years later. Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slaters permission (允许). _ However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns t

17、he copyright to the photo. _ They said, US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source cant ask for copyright. That means monkeys dont own copyright. _He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monke

18、ys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said. _Who do you think will win this interesting battle?A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.B. As of now, there

19、has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.【答案】 C；D；A；E；B 【解析】【分析】选项意

20、思： A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.眼下，猴子自拍事件还没有结果。C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.Slater之后卖了照片，他们在网络上变得流行起来。D. Slater asked the website to take them do

21、wn since he owns the copyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来，因为他拥有版权。E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.Slater争论说这些照片属于他，因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。 （1）根据下文 Nobody knew they would create a copyright (版权) battle three years later. 没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战，可知相机的主人 David J. Slater

22、 把照片放到了网上。故选C。 （2）根据上文 Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slaters permission (允许). 上个月，一个网站没有经过Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里；和下文 However, the website refused to do so. 然而，网站拒绝这么做，可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。故选 D。 （3）根据上文 They said that according to US co

23、pyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 他们说，谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权，可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片，版权属于猴子，而不是Slater。故选A。 （4）根据下文 He said he bought the cameras .他说是他买的照相机，可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。故选E。 （5）根据下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle? 你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争，可知这场版权之战还没有结果。

24、故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。4阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. _, because the poor boy died of a strange disease. Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among

25、the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. _. Thats because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford. _. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can

26、communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations. _. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good l

27、ook at the whole campus. As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. _. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.A. And computer science has been the first for many yearsB. The tallest building

28、 in Stanford is Hoover TowerC. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosenD. The Big Church is the most important building in StanfordE. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son【答案】 E；C；D；B；A 5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 The Internet is shaping our lives. We already

29、 have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. _It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference(会议).

30、 If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI. The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says please smile. _The bigger your smile is, the more discounts(折扣) yo

31、u will get. Payment is done automatically(自动地) through your Alipay(支付宝)account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarkets AI recognizes your face and your account. There is also AI that can read lips. _It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lipreading recordings from video cameras.