中考英语热点专题训练卷二 短文填空之选词填空.docx

1、中考英语热点专题训练卷二 短文填空之选词填空热点02 短文填空【命题趋势】中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。 考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。【满分技巧】1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作答复读检查。在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破

2、在细读阶段， 大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。 若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答，短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解答面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文， 寻找线索，最终正确作答。【热点话题】 短文热衷话题有：健康、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。健康【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 广元）话题：健康难度：建议用时：5分阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。share harm sad inIn recent years, many people think happi

3、ness is the most important thing, but facing 1 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 2 to peoples health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy t

4、hings 3 their hearts. After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 4 our fun with others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should be really happ

5、y.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ B（2019 甘肃省兰州市）话题：科普文难度：建议用时：5分阅该下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）come first how fly probably meter it for little andHave you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, youre 1 not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams 2 true. Speeder is a

6、flying motorcycle. A US company made 3 . The company calls it the worlds 4 flying motorcycle. Speeder can take off 5 land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 6 in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油) to 7 . The company will do more research on 8 to

7、 use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh 9 than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard 10 the motorcycle to take off.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _C（2019 海南省）话题：故事难度：建议用时：5分阅该下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。I shout kind coin thinkAn ar

8、tist saw a beggar（乞丐）at the train station one day. He gave his last few 1 to the beggar. Then he saw another one, and forgot that he had no money in his pockets. He asked the man 2 if he would like to have lunch with him. The beggar agreed without 3 . So they had a good meal together. In the end, he

9、 said to the beggar, Come home with 4 in a taxi, my friend. And Ill give you the money back. No way! the beggar 5 at once. Ive paid for your lunch. Im not going to pay for your taxi home!1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _D（2019 山东德州市）话题：教育难度：建议用时：10分阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动

10、词），填入空白处。attend， return， set， wake， know， educate， eat， sleep， not do， study， askParents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents.Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said. Many parents either lo

11、ve their children too much or behave badly to them. They 1 little about home education and thus make mistakes, Because of this situation, parents schools are badly needed.I 2 to school next month， and it will help me treat my children in a better way, said Xiao Cheng jun , a 40yearold woman worker.

12、I decided to do it when I 3 the question. Do you really know your child?One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he 4 his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻将） at night while he 5 . The noise always 6 hi

13、m up.Its the fathers fault not to educate his son himself, is an old saying.” But it is also the fathers fault if he 7 his son a bad example, said Zhen Yan.A parent said, I 8 in the parents school for one year. After 9 the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.Do you th

14、ink your parents know how 10 you properly? Do you want them to enter parents schools?1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _E（2019 四川省自贡市）话题：故事难度：建议用时：8分将下列单词的适当形式填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能用一次。continue make place careful who same stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that

15、was still being built. He saw a sculptor（雕刻家）（1） a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby. He felt strange and asked the sculptor， Why are you creating two （2） sculptures? Do you need two to put in different （3） ?No. the man

16、 said without looking up， We need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）（4） I could finish it， so I m working on a new one. Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5） . But he couldnt find （6） wrong with it. Where is the damage? he asked. There is a scratch（划痕） on the sculpture

17、s nose the sculptor said while （7） his work. Bill then asked Where are you going to place the sculpture？The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height. If the sculpture is up that high,（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose? Bill asked. The

18、sculptor（9） his work, looking up at the man and said, I will know it. The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didnt notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality（质量）. This is an attitude we should work hard to have. 1. _ 2. _ 3.

19、_ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _热点02 短文填空【命题趋势】中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。 考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。【满分技巧】1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作答复读检查。在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。2.

20、细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破在细读阶段， 大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。 若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答，短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解答面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文， 寻找线索，最终正确作答。【热点话题】 短文热衷话题有：健康、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。健康【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 广元）话题：健康难度：建议用时：5分阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。share harm sad inIn recent years, many peop

21、le think happiness is the most important thing, but facing 1 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 2 to peoples health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people

22、hide unhappy things 3 their hearts. After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 4 our fun with others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should

23、be really happy.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文。最近的研究表明，一直不愉快会使我们的身体健康出问题。总是把不高兴藏在心里对精神和身体有害。我们应该保持幽默，和他人分享乐趣。1. sadness 句意：但是，勇敢面对悲伤可能更加有帮助。和前面的happiness（幸福）相对的是悲伤，故填名词sadness。2. harmful 句意：不愉快会有害健康。上一句提到整个社会都在尽力避免不愉快的事情，可知感到不幸对健康有害。短语“be harmful to”（对有害）在句中作表语用形容词，故填harmful。3. in 句意：这些人把不愉

24、快的事情藏在心灵深处。名词heart前面用介词in，意为“在里面”，故填in。4. share 句意：我们应该保持幽默、拥有许多业余爱好、善良，并和他人分享更多乐趣。短语“share sth. with sb.”意为“和某人分享”，情态动词should后用动词原形，故填share。B（2019 甘肃省兰州市）话题：科普文难度：建议用时：5分阅该下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）come first how fly probably meter it for little andHave you ever dreamed of flying t

25、o school like Harry Potter? Of course, youre 1 not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams 2 true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made 3 . The company calls it the worlds 4 flying motorcycle. Speeder can take off 5 land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500

26、6 in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油) to 7 . The company will do more research on 8 to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh 9 than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard 10 the motorcycle to take off.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _

27、 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _【答案与解析】 【文章大意】本文介绍了一种新的飞行器飞车。飞车是一种飞行摩托。由美国的一家公司研制成功。它可以在任何地方起飞和降落。动力是柴油。它的飞行时速为240公里，飞行高度为4500米。飞车的自重必须小于109公斤。骑车的人不能太重，否则就无法飞行。41. probably 句意：当然，你可能不是魔术师。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：probably；probably是个副词，用在be动词或形容词之后，“可能的”意思，一般用这个词的时候表示这个可能性很大的。本文的语境是：我们可能不是魔术师，不可能像哈利波特那样飞到学校。故答

28、案为：probably。42. come 句意：但飞车可以让你的梦想成真。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：come；come true：梦想成真；本题make的用法：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。make为使役动词后跟动词原形。故答案为：come。43. it 句意：一家美国公司研制成功了。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：it；根据Speeder is a flying motorcycle. 飞车是一种飞行摩托。本题用代词it来代指上文的speeder。所以答案为：it。44. first 句意：这家公司称之为世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。由空前面的定冠词the可知，本题应该

29、填序数词。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：first；the worlds first flying motorcycle：世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。所以答案为：first。45. and 句意：飞车可以在任何地方起飞和降落。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：and；take off：起飞；land：着陆；这两个动作是并列的。因此应该用and连接。所以答案为：and。46. meters 句意：它以每小时240公里的速度飞行，飞行高度为4500米。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：meter；由4,500可知，后面的名词应该用复数，这里是指飞行的高度为4500米。故答案为：meters。47.

30、 fly 句意：为了达到这个速度，飞车主要使用柴油来飞行。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：fly；本题考查use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物。to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。所以答案填：fly。48. how 句意：公司将在未来对如何利用清洁能源驱动飞车进行更多的研究。疑问词+动词不定式，构成动词不定式短语，做research on的宾语。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：how；how to use clean energy to power Speeder：如何利用清洁能源为飞车提供动力。所以答案为：how。49. less 句意：飞车的自重必须小于109公斤。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：little；由比较连词than可知，本应该用形容词的比较级。little的比较级为less。故答案为：less。50. f