第一部分 必修一 Unit 2.docx

1、第一部分 必修一 Unit 2阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1Elevator A.n.本身；本体；身份2apartment Bn.电梯；升降机3identity Cn.美公寓住宅；单元住宅4Lightning Dn.出租车5cab En.闪电6enrich Fn.地下人行道；美地铁7subway Gn.方言8dialect Hn.街区；块；木块；石块9accent Ivt.使富裕；充实；改善10block Jn.口音；腔调；重音答案1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D6.I7.F8.G9.J10.H高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1conquer a mountain征服高山2request s

2、ome information要求提供一些信息3ones native country本国，祖国4the latter half of the year下半年5the gradual introduction of new methods新方法的逐渐引入6have an excellent command of French熟练掌握法语7a sixyear voyage to Jupiter前往木星的六年航程8keep your back straight把你的背挺直9have a sound economic base有很好的经济基础10try to develop a wide vocab

3、ulary尽量扩大词汇量拓展词汇请填入括号内单词的正确形式1If you read frequently(frequent), youll likely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading.(2017浙江11月卷)2We were never actually(actual) left behind in a strange city, but we werent about to take any chances.(2017浙江11月卷)3She can speak the local language fluent

4、ly(fluent), she said.(2017浙江6月卷)4The fact is that such practices remain officially(official) unaccepted.(2016浙江10月卷)5I will give her the present as an expression(express) of gratitude.6As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition(recognize)7If you dont know the spelling (spell

5、) of a word, you should refer to a dictionary.8According to the usage,_the handkerchief is always used to wipe hands or sweat.(use)必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1believe_it_or_not信不信由你2come_up to the fire到火炉边来3be_based_on solid facts以确凿的事实为依据4play_a_part_in this historic process在这一历史进程中扮演一个角色5because_of what you

6、 do for me因为你为我做的事6the_number_of people asking to go there要求去那儿的人数7make_use_of reference books使用参考书8leave_for Guangzhou by plane乘飞机去广州9dislike people such_as him不喜欢像他这样的人10dress more_than simply穿着十分朴素11write in standard_English用标准英文写作12be all right at_present目前一切正常必仿佳句1.原句 Native English speakers ca

7、n understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.2原句 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3原句 Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 1仿写 尽管我忙于功课，我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们在一起。Even_if/though_I_am_busy_with_my_lessons,_I have managed to fi

8、nd time to hang out with my friends.2仿写 我的英语取得了很大进步，我的老师表扬了我，他说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I was more_diligent_than_clever3仿写 任何事情都是要付出代价的。在英语学习中并没有捷径可言。Everything comes with a price; there is no_such_thing_as_a_shortcut in English study

9、.1.base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础(1)base.on/upon.把建立在 基础之上(sth) be based on/upon. 以为基础(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的单句语法填空/句式升级The government provides them with not only foods and shelters, but also the basic (base) skills for their living.The restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right. Based_on_trust

10、,_the restaurant is working all right.(用分词作状语)The restaurant, which_is_based_on_trust,_is working all right.(用非限制性定语从句)佳句背诵 Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.把一个重要决定更多地建立在情感而不是理性的基础上，你迟早会后悔。mand nC命令；指令 U掌握，控制 vt.命令，指挥；支配(1)(be) in comman

11、d of指挥；控制have a good command of 很好地掌握；精通(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do. 命令做单句语法填空/句型转换For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.The teacher commanded the students to hand in their homework after class.The teacher commanded that the_students_(should)_hand_i

12、n their homework after class.佳句背诵 We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。3.request n& vt.请求；要求(1)be in (great) request (大量)需要，受欢迎(2)request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should) do. 请求/要

13、求做某事(3)It is requested that.(should) do. 据要求单句语法填空/句型转换Teachers of English have lately been in great request.We made the request that Mr.Wang (should) not smoke in the office.We requested Mr.Wang not_to_smoke in the office.We requested that Mr.Wang (should)not_smoke in the office.佳句背诵 It is requeste

14、d that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.根据要求所有的参观者不该对展品进行拍照。名师指津 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为 (should) do。4.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认(1)recognize sb/sth as/to be.承认某人(物)是It is (generally) recognized that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认识，认出；承认beyond/out of re

15、cognition 认不出来单句语法填空/句型转换Smartphones which are now universally recognized (recognize) as a must have a great effect on us.The book is recognized as/to be one of the greatest works of literature of this century.It_is_recognized_that the book is one of the greatest works of literature of this century.

16、佳句背诵 I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed out of/beyond recognition.从萨拉还是个小女孩我就没有见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。5.separate v把分开；分隔 adj.分开的；单独的；独立的(1)separate A from B把A和B分开divide.into. 把分成(2) separation n. 分开；分离；分居单句语法填空I separated the good apples from the bad ones and she divided the

17、 best into halves.After a long separation(separate), they held a glad meeting.6.latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的(1)the former., the latter.前者，后者(2)late adj.& adv. 迟(的)；晚(的)later adj. 后期的；较后的adv. 后来；较晚地latest adj. 最新的；最近的lately(recently) adv. 最近；近来单句语法填空/完成句子He fell ill on Monday and died three days later

18、(late)There are two desks in the room.The former is yellow, the_latter_is_red(后者是红色的)7.because of因为，由于(1)because of是介词短语，表示原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或what引导的宾语从句，在句中作状语。(2)because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。单句语法填空/句型转换He was praised because of what he had done.The sports meet had to be put off because it rained heavily.T

19、he sports meet had to be put off because_of_the_heavy_rain名师指津 “因为；由于”的其他表达方式：8.make use of利用；使用make good/full use of充分利用make the most/best of 充分利用take (full) advantage of (充分)利用单句语法填空/句型转换We should think of what use can be_made (make) of such material.We must make full/good use of every minute to g

20、o over our lessons.We must make_the_best_of/make_the_most_of/take_full_advantage_of every minute to go over our lessons.佳句背诵 Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make good use of water.最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。9.more.than.与其说倒不如说(1)more than数词超过more than形容词 非常more than名词 不只是；不仅仅是(2)

21、no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多单句语法填空/完成句子Parents are more than providers for their kids and they are also their first teachers.He failed in the exam again.In my view, he_was_more_lazy_than_stupid (与其说他笨倒不如说他懒)佳句背诵 Hearing what the headteacher said, I was more than glad and my heart beat wil

22、dly.听到班主任说的话，我非常高兴，心跳加速。e up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起一词多义 写出下列句子中come up的含义The student came up to his teacher and asked for advice.走近The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year.被提出The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.升起I planted some seeds in the yard.But they fai

23、led to come up.发芽11.play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与play a role in在中起作用；扮演角色take part in 参加单句语法填空/完成句子She played a major part/role in the success of the scheme.There are many reasons for animals dying out, but the most important one is the_part/role_that_humans_have_played(人类所起的作用)(用定语从句)12.Native English

24、speakers can understand each other even_if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。even if/though即使；尽管，引导让步状语从句。(1)在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(2) 在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。单句语法填空/句式升级Even if/though he fails (fail)this time, he will try agai

25、n.He wont come to our party even if he is invited.He wont come to our party even_if_invited(改为省略句)13.This_is_because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里， 人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。(1)This/That is because.意为“这/那是因为”，用来表示原因。(2)This/

26、That is why.意为“这/那是为什么”，用来表示结果。单句语法填空/句型转换Tom was late for work this morning.Thats because he overslept.He didnt come to school and this was because he was ill.He was ill and this_was_why he didnt come to school.14.Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing_as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。(1)

27、“no such单数名词as.”意为“没有像这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a(n)单数名词as.”。(2)such a/anadj.可数名词单数/such adj.不可数名词/复数名词that.如此以至于。(3)such.as.“像这样的”，as 在句中引导定语从句。单句语法填空/完成句子This is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work out.(定语从句)This is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work it out.(结果状语从句

28、)Even more revealingly, he says: “Theres no_such_thing_as_failure” 更引人深思的是，他说“没有失败这回事”。佳句背诵 I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.我也想了解他在太空中的感觉以及太空旅行是否像我从书本上看到的那么有趣。.阅读教材VS高考之一English is spoken as an official language in a number of

29、countries.Despite slight differences in accent and spelling, it can be well understood by native English speakers.Actually, modern English is gradually changing thanks to British frequent voyages to the whole world.With many words and expressions borrowed from other cultures, its lexical_resource is

30、 becoming increasingly large.Therefore, it is not easy for easterners to have a good command of English.If you want to speak it fluently, better go straight to America or Britain!1写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义n.口音；腔调adj.本国的；本地的n.航行；航海 n.掌握adv.直接2What do the underlined words “lexical resource” refer to?Aidentity BvocabularyCspelling Daccent答案B.完形教材VS高考之二Can you speak English as fluently as a native English speaker？_1